• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball-screw

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Development of an autonomous biped walking robot

  • hyeung-sik choi;Oh, jeong-min;Kim, young-sik;Baek, chang-yul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.105.6-105
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    • 2002
  • Contents 1We developed a new type of lower part of the human-sized BWR (biped walking robot) driven by a new actuator based on the ball screw which has high strength and high gear ratio. Each leg of the robot is composed of three pitch Joints and one roll joint. In all, a 8 degree-of-freedom robot was developed. A new type of actuator for the robot is proposed, which is composed of four bar link mechanism driven by the ball screw. The BWR was designed to walk autonomously by adapting small DC motors for the robot actuators and has an embeded controller system including host computer, batteries and motor drivers. In the performance test, we had basic stable walking data so far, but we f...

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A Study on the Dynamic Analysis and Control Algorithm for a Motor Driven Power Steering System

  • Yun, Seokchan;Han, Changsoo;Wuh, Durkhyun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2002
  • The power steering system for vehicles is becoming essential for supporting the steering efforts of the drivers, especially for the parking lot maneuver Although hydraulic power steering has been widely used for years, its efficiency is not high enough. The problems associated with a hydraulic howe. steering system can be solved by a motor driven power steering (MDPS) system. In this study, a dynamic model and a control algorithm for the ball screw type of MDPS system have been derived and analyzed by using the method of discrete modeling technology. To improve steering feel and power steering characteristics, two derivative gains are added to the conventional power boosting control algorithm. Through simulations, the effects of the control gain on the steering angle gain were verified in the frequency domain. The steering returnability and steering torque phase lag in on-center handling test were also evaluated in the time domain.

Precise Control of Dynamic Friction Using SMC and Nonlinear Observer (SMC와 비선형관측기를 이용한 동적마찰에 대한 정밀추종제어)

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2001
  • A precise tracking control scheme on the system in presence of nonlinear dynamic friction is proposed. In this control scheme, the standard SMC is combined with the nonlinear observer to estimate the dynamic friction state that is impossible to measure. Then this control scheme has the good tracking performance and the robustness to parameter variation compared with the standard SMC and the PiD based nonlinear observer control system. This fact is proved by the experiment on the ball-screw driven servo system with the dynamic friction model.

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Position Control of Ball-Screw Systems with Compensation of Estimated Coulomb Friction (추정된 쿨롱 마찰을 보상한 볼-스크류 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Kim, Han-Me;Choi, Jeong-Ju;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2003
  • Coulomb friction is an important factor for precise position tracking control systems. The control systems with friction causes the steady state error because of being sensitive to the change of system condition and highly nonlinear characteristics. To overcome these problems, we use an estimation scheme of Coulomb friction to experiment for it's compensating. The estimated factor for Coulomb friction is used as a feed-forward compensator to improve the tracking performance of ball-screw systems. The tracking performance was improved by compensating the estimated friction torque in the feed-forward term. And, the sliding mode control which is derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem is applied for robust stability and reducing chattering. The experimental results show that the sliding mode controller with adaptive friction compensator has a good tracking performance compared with the friction uncompensated controller.

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고속 CNC선반 이송계의 열변형 오차 해석

  • 윤원수;김수광;하재룡;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1997
  • Development of a high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool industries. The reduction of tool change time as well as repid travel time can enhance the productivity. However,the high speed feed drive system generates more heat in nature,which leads to thermal expansion that has adverse effects on the accuracy of machined part. The paper divides the feed drive system into the ball screw and guide way. For each part, the thermal behvior model is separtately developed to estimate the position error of the respective feed drive system that is caused by the thermal expansion. The modified lumped capacitance method is used to analyze the linear position error of the ball screw. The thermal deformation of guide way parts affects the straightness and angular error as well as linear position error. Finite element method is used to estimate the thermal behavior of these guide way parts. The effectiveness of the proposed models are verified through the experiments using laser interferometer.

Vibration Analysis of Inspection Equipment for a Semiconductor (반도체 검사 장비의 진동 분석)

  • Rim, Kyung-Hwa;An, Chae-Hun;Oh, Jung-Bae;Lee, Hyouk;Roh, Joon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, the equipment for a semiconductor process is required to raise accuracy and productivity. Therefore, the natural frequency of the equipment has been lowered because it has been precise, rapid, large, and light. In order to improve the efficiency of production, it is necessary for the equipment to increase the operation speed, which causes inevitable vibration problems. In this paper, influence analysis of ball-screw in the equipment and evaluation method for the vibration on the base are presented based on the analyses of dynamic characteristics for the mechanical structure through the modal test.

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A study on Processing technology of high-speed and high-accuracy for Metal Mold Cutting (금형가공을 위한 고속.고정도 가공기술의 연구)

  • 박희영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1999
  • It can be acquired the high effective productivity through of high speed, precision of machine tools, and then, machine tools will be got a competitive power. Industrially advanced countries already developed that the high speed feed is 50m/min using the high speed ball screw. Also, a lot of problems have happened the feed and servo drive system. It is necessary to study about the character of positioning accuracy, heat generation and high speed/accuracy control for feed/servo drive system of high speed/accuracy. In this study, we make use of high performance vertical machine center with a ball screw of large-scale-lead. Also, we'll apply the high-speed/accuracy control technology in this part of feedforward control, multi-buffering block size, etc. Using the design of the mechanical element and high-speed precision control, the basic design concept can be established.

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A Study on Characteristics of Feed Drive System using High Speed Ballscrew (고속볼스크류를 사용한 이송계 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2000
  • It can be acquired the high effective productivity through of high speed, precision of machine tools, and then, machine tools will be got a competitive power. Industrially advanced countries already developed that the high speed feed is 60m/min using the high speed ball screw. Also, a lot of problems have happened the feed drive system. It is necessary to study about the character of positioning accuracy, heat generation and high speed control for feed drive system of high speed. in this study, we make use of the feed drive system with a high lead ball screw. We'll develop the feed drive system at the speed of 60m/min. Using the design of the mechanical element and the high speed control, the basic design concept can be established. After manufacturing one-shaft feed drive system and then conducting the performance test, It'll be analyzed properties of the high speed feed drive system.

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Development of Human-Sized Biped Robot (인체형 이족 보행로봇의 개발)

  • 최형식;박용헌;이호식;김영식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.267-267
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    • 2000
  • We developed a human-sized BWR(biped walking robot) driven by a new actuator based on the ball screw which has high strength and high gear ratio. The robot overcomes the limit of the driving torque of conventional BWRs. Each leg of the robot is composed of three pitch joints and one roll joint. In all, a 10 degree-of-freedom robot with two balancing joints was developed. The BWR was developed to walk autonomously such that it is actuated by small torque motors and is boarded with DC battery and controllers. In the performance test, the BWR peformed nice motions of sitting-up and sitting-down. Through the test, we could find capability of high performance in biped-walking.

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Development of Automatic Tool Changer with Servo-Motor (서보모터를 이용한 자동공구교환장치의 개발)

  • Ko, Jeong-Han;Kang, Ki-Young;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 1999
  • To enhance machining efficiency, tool exchange time have to be reduced. Most automatic tool changer is made up of compound cam and motor. it is not easy to design and manufacture compound cam, and it has no flexibility. But if servo motor is used, it is easy to changer is developed with servo motor, clutch, ball-screw and spline nut. Experimental results show that automatic tool changer designed with servo motor have good faculties.

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