• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball-based

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The Impact Response and Impact Stress of Glass/Epoxy Laminated Composite Plates (Glass/Epoxy 적층 복합판의 충격 응답 및 충격 응력)

  • Kim, Moon-Saeng;Kim, Nam-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact behaviors of laminated composite plates subjected to the transverse low-velocity impact by the steel ball. A plate finite element model based on Whitney and Pagano's the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) in conjunction with experimental static contact laws is formulated and then compared with the results of the impact experiments. Because the input data and the output data printed at every integration time step are lots of amount, these are interactively poecessed by the developed pre-processor(PREPLOT) and postprecessor(POSTPLOT). All results from these procesors are automatically generated by CALCOMP plotter. Test materials are glass/expoxy composite materials. The specimens are composed of [$0^{\circ} /45^{\circ}/0^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/0^{\circ}/]2s\ and \[90^{\circ}/45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/$]2s stacking sequences and have $4.5^t{\times}200^w{\times}200^l$(mm) and $4.5^t{\times}300^w{\times}300^l$(mm) dimensions.

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High Temperature Tribological Behaviors of Nitride Based Ceramic Coatings (나이트라이드계 세라믹 코팅의 고온 마모, 마찰거동)

  • 김장엽;임대순;이상로;백운승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1996
  • In this study, CrN, TiN and TiN + CrN coatings have treated onto the steel substrates by ion plating to improve their tribological behaviors. Some of the specimens were ion nitriding treated to study the effect of ion nitriding on wear behavior. The wear tests were performed with these specimens by ball-onplate type and disc-on-plate type wear tester. It was demonstrated that ion nitriding treatment improve wear resistance of the coatings. The results of high temperature wear tests indicated that the specimens coated with CrN were exhibited the better wear resistance properties than the specimens with TiN coatings

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Implementation of a Control System Based on Sliding Control (슬라이딩 모드 컨트롤을 활용한 제어시스템 구현)

  • Sim, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Dae-Hee;Yu, Byeong-Jin;Cho, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2015
  • 슬라이딩 모드 제어는 모델의 불확실성과 파라미터 변동, 외란으로부터 자유로운 강인제어의 한 방법으로 설계가 용이하고 트래킹 퍼포먼스가 우수하여 널리 쓰이는 제어 방법 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 Ball and Beam 시스템에 대해 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 설계하고 제어시스템을 구현하였다. 매트랩을 활용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 제어기의 성능을 검증하였다.

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Effects of Illuminating Condition on ERP and Work Performance during a Counting Task (계수작업시 사상관련전위 및 작업성능에 미치는 조명조건의 영향)

  • 임현교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2000
  • Work performance and human error are complicated phenomena so that it is very difficult to grasp the true nature of them. However, Event Related Potential (ERP) may give a clue to them because human brain reflects diverse psychophysiological process. In the present study, the possibility of ERP application to the ergonomic area was evaluated in view of grasping error symptoms. For that purpose, the subjects were asked to count specific characters in a random character matrix on a computer monitor, and their ERP was compared with their performance data. Based upon the results, the amplitude of P300 was not so high as that in the case of the Odd Ball tasks, correct response corresponded with stable ERP with high P300 amplitude whereas wrong response did with unstable, fluctuating ERP with low P300 amplitude. Those results coincided with the work performance, and it was concluded that 3-wave fluorescent with illumination level of 800 lux would be recommendable for the counting task in concern. Conclusively, ERP including P300 might supply an objective clue to the problem of human errors in cognitive process.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY VISCOUS FLOWS USING A FAST GRID DEFORMATION TECHNIQUE ON HYBRID UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 혼합 격자계에서 신속 격자 변형 기법을 이용한 비정상 점성 유동 해석)

  • Lee, H.D.;Jung, M.S.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, a fast grid deformation technique has been incorporated into the unsteady compressible and incompressible viscous flow solvers on unstructured hybrid meshes. An algebraic method based on the basis decomposition of normal edge vector was used for the deformation of viscous elements, and a ball-vertex spring analogy was adopted for inviscid elements among several spring analogy methods due to its robustness. The present method was validated by comparing the results obtained from the grid deformation and the rigid motion of entire grids. Fish swimming motion of an NACA0012 airfoil and flapping wing motion of a generic fighter were also simulated to demonstrate the robustness of the present grid deformation technique.

simultaneous Control of Position and Cutting Force Based o Multi-input Multi-output Model in Ball End Milling Process (볼엔드밀 절삭공정에서 위치 및 절삭력 동시제어)

  • 이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2000
  • This research proposes a new advanced control method and demonstrates its realization in part. By incorporating shape machining and cutting force control at a time, this integrated scheme makes it possible to machine a desired shape and avoid the trouble of programming feedrate and spindle speed before machining and also reduce the shape error. The main idea proposed to achieve those goals consists in giving commanded path and desired cutting force at the same time. which makes it possible for position and force controller to distribute the corresponding velocity of individual axes and main spindle by an appropriate interpolation. That indicates we can replace the built-in interpolator of commercial machine tools by the developed algorithm.

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Development of a Durability Estimation System for Horizontal Machining Centers (수평형 머시닝센터의 내구성 예측 시스템 개발)

  • 김기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1999
  • One of the important considerations in designing a machine tool is the durability. In this study, a durability estimation systems for horizontal machining centers is developed to evaluate the effects of structural specification and driving conditions on the durability. All loads such as weights, inertia forces, cutting force and so on, are automatically transferred from the upper elements to the lower elements by the force flows which can be derived from the structural code of horizontal machining centers. And the external loads applied to the motion elements such as bearings, LM guides, ball screws and so on, are determined by the equilibrium conditions of force and moment. Especially, the durability of horizontal machining center is estimated based on the lifes of motion elements operating under the desired driving conditions.

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Development of an Electro-mechanical Driven Broaching Machine

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Park, In-Soo;Dang, Xuan-Phuong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2015
  • The machine tools builders are trying to improve the efficiency and performance of the machine tools. The electro-mechanical driven broaching machine has many advantages such as lower noisy operating, higher energy efficiency, and smaller space of installation. This paper presents the structural and mechanical development of an electro-mechanical driven broaching machine that is replaced for traditional hydraulic one. The servo motor, ball screw and roller linear guide are used instead of hydraulic cylinder and translation frictional sliding guides. The simulation method based on FEM was applied to analyze the stress, deformation of the machine for static analysis. The dynamic analysis was carried out for verifying and assessing the mechanical behavior of the developed broaching machine. This work helps broaching machine developer make a better product at the early design stage with lower cost and development time.

Tracking Method for Moving Object Using Depth Picture (깊이 화면을 이용한 움직임 객체의 추적 방법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kak;Kim, Heung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2016
  • The conventional methods using color signal for tracking the movement of the object require a lot of calculation and the performance is not accurate. In this paper, we propose a method to effectively track the moving objects using the depth information from a depth camera. First, it separates the background and the objects based on the depth difference in the depth of the screen. When an object is moved, the depth value of the object becomes blurred because of the phenomenon of Motion Blur. In order to solve the Motion Blur, we observe the changes in the characteristics of the object (the area of the object, the border length, the roundness, the actual size) by its velocity. The proposed algorithm was implemented in the simulation that was applied directly to the tracking of a golf ball. We can see that the estimated value of the proposed method is accurate enough to be very close to the actual measurement.

SPEECH TRAINING TOOLS BASED ON VOWEL SWITCH/VOLUME CONTROL AND ITS VISUALIZATION

  • Ueda, Yuichi;Sakata, Tadashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2009
  • We have developed a real-time software tool to extract a speech feature vector whose time sequences consist of three groups of vector components; the phonetic/acoustic features such as formant frequencies, the phonemic features as outputs on neural networks, and some distances of Japanese phonemes. In those features, since the phoneme distances for Japanese five vowels are applicable to express vowel articulation, we have designed a switch, a volume control and a color representation which are operated by pronouncing vowel sounds. As examples of those vowel interface, we have developed some speech training tools to display a image character or a rolling color ball and to control a cursor's movement for aurally- or vocally-handicapped children. In this paper, we introduce the functions and the principle of those systems.

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