• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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• pp.1046-1049
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• 2005

We have developed polymer LED displays using ink jet printing without visible swathe marks which can be observed during display operation. In addition, we have also developed a single-pass printing technology for hole-conduction layer deposition to significantly reduce the complexity of interlacing printing across the panel which is known as an alternative to remove the swathe mark.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2002년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.248-253
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• 2002

가. 대형 원형베일의 볏짚을 절단하여 축사의 사조나 TMR제조기에 공급하는 원형베일쵸퍼를 개발하였다. 나. 시작기의 적정작업속도는 PTO 500rpm 수준이었으며 이때 작업능율은 964kg/시간, 평균볏짚절단길이는 13.9 cm이었다. 다. 시작기의 소요동력은 PTO회전수가 300rpm에서 600rpm으로 높아짐에 따라 증가하였으며 PTO회전수 500rpm 일 때 축 토크는 38.4kgf·m 수준이었다. 라. 비육우 50두 규모에서 시작기는 관행(볏짚절단기)에 비하여 노력절감 92%, 작업비용 26.%절감으로 나타나 실용성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마. 볏짚의 허실율만을 고려한 손익분기급이량은 106톤/년으로 나타나 대규모의 전업 낙농 농가나 비육우 농가 또는 여러농가에서 공동 사용할 경우에 경제성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 DC-DC 컨버터의 온라인 진단을 위해 개발된 가상 머신(VM, Virtual machine) 기반 모니터링 시스템에 대하여 소개하고자 한다. 개발된 진단 플랫폼은 DC-DC 컨버터의 온라인 진단을 위해 시스템 식별 기법을 이용하여 진단을 위한 파라메터를 추정하고 추정된 결과를 인터넷을 통해 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있도록 제작되었다 개발된 진단 플랫폼은 기존의 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어기와 직렬 통신으로 연결되어 있으며 웹을 통해 주요 제어 변수의 설정과 모니터링이 가능하도록 제작되었다. 웹 서비스를 위해서 스트롱암(StrongArm) 기반의 플랫폼을 적용하였으며 리눅스(linux) 환경에서 자바 가상 머신(java VM)을 이용하여 웹 서비스를 구현하였다 본 논문에서 제시된 기술은 향후 산업용 장치들의 웹기반 진단 및 모니터링 기술에 이용될 예정이다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.362-366
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• 2013

이 연구는 조제방법에 따른 수확시기별 청보리의 사료가치 및 발효품질을 평가하기 위하여 실시하였다. 그 결과, 청보리 원재료의 사료가치는 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 조단백질, NDF와 ADF 함량은 감소하고, TDN 함량은 증가하였다(P<0.05). 이러한 수확시기별 사료가치의 변화는 사일리지에서도 제조 전과 같은 경향이었으며, 사일리지 제조 전후를 비교하여 볼 때, 조단백질과 섬유소 함량이 다소 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 조제방법별로 볼 때 베일과 초퍼에 따른 사료가치의 차이는 보이지 않았다. 사일리지의 pH는 모든 처리구에서 수확시기가 늦어질수록 높아지는 경향을 보였고, 유기산 함량은 사일리지 조제방법에 관계없이 수확시기가 늦어질수록 줄어드는 경향이었으며(P<0.05), 조제방법별로 볼 때 품종에 관계없이 일반수확보다 초퍼에서 젖산함량이 약 23%정도 증가하는 경향이었다(P<0.05). 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때, 청보리는 황숙기에 수확하는 것이 유리하며, 베일보다는 초퍼로 사일리지를 제조하는 것이 발효품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법이라고 사료된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.1233-1237
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• 2001

A study was conducted to determine the effects of maturity at harvest and wilting days on the quality of round baled rye (Secale cereale L.) silage. This study was a $3{\times}3$ factorial arrangement in a split plot design with 3 replicates. The main plot was 3 harvesting dates at the stage of boot (20 Apr.), heading (29 Apr.) and flowering (14 May). The subplot was wilting day : 0 (unwilted), 0.5 and 1 day (0, 1, and 2 days at boot stage). Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents of rye silage were significantly greater than those of rye before ensiling, but crude protein (CP) content and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) were vice versa. Buffering capacity (BC) of rye harvested at flowering stage was decreased from 264 to 202 meq/kg at 1 day wilting, however, it was increased when harvested at boot or heading stage. The pH in wilted silage was the highest while that of flowering stage was the lowest. Water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content of wilting rye was lower than that of unwilted, and the lowest at late harvesting stage. All plots had minimal WSC content for silage fermentation. Wilting treatment and delayed harvesting date caused an increase in dry matter (DM) content of round bale silage. The content of ammonia-N expressed as a portion of total N showed negative correlation with DM content. High quality silage according to ammonia-N content could be obtained from mid-harvest with wilting. There were highly significant differences in each organic acid between harvesting dates and wilting periods. Acetic and butyric acid contents were increased with delayed harvesting and prolonged wilting period, the lactic acid content, however, was decreased. This study demonstrated that harvest of rye from heading to flowering stage with wilting would be a recommendable method for making high quality rye silage using round bale system.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2015

수확시 숙기와 조제방법이 호밀 라운드베일 사일리지의 건물 손실률과 형태변화에 대한 영향을 구명하기 위하여 3가지 시험을 수행하였다. 호밀은 3번의 생육단계에 맞춰 수확하였으며 (수잉기, 출수기 및 개화기) i) 예건 (비예건, 단기예건, 장기예건)에 따른 변화, ii) 유산균첨가제 (무처리, 첨가제 A 및 첨가제 B) 처리에 따른 변화, iii) 비닐색 (백색, 흑색, 녹색)에 따른 변화를 관찰하였다. 수잉기 및 비예건 처리구에서 저장 2개월 후의 형태 변화가 심하게 나타났다. 그러나 출수기 이후의 수확 처리구에서는 변화정도가 심하지 않았다. 첨가제 처리는 사일리지의 형태변화와 건물 손실률을 감소시켰다. 건물 손실률은 수확이 지연되거나 첨가제 처리로 유의적으로 감소되었다. 수잉기 처리에서는 형태변화가 심하게 관찰이 되었는데 첨가제 처리구가 비 처리구보다 형태변화가 더 심하게 일어났다. 흑색비닐 처리는 다른 비닐색에 비해 형태변화가 심하게 일어났 으나 건물 손실률은 비닐색에 따른 차이가 없었다. 상관관계에서는 수확시 숙기와 예건기간이 형태변화와 정의 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 건물함량은 사일리지의 형태변화에 영향을 주는 가장 큰 요인으로 나타났다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1966

Taking an opportunity of the application of clearcutting method, 140 red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) trees grown at Chon-nam province, the southern part of South Korea, were fellen and the tree height, clear-bole length, D.B.H. diameter at base(0.2m above from the ground line) and the length of the longest branch were measured. The correlation between factors mentioned were analysed. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The correlation between crown length and tree height (r=0.821) was sinificant. 2. The correlation between the diameter at base and D.B.H. was highly significant (r=0.961). D.B.H. can be calculated from multiplying the diameter at base by 0.88. 3. A weak relation between D.B.H and tree height was abserved. 4. The positive correlation between tree height and clear-bole-length was calculated, but it was not sharp between D.B.H. and the length of the longest branch. 5. The height, basal area, D.B.H. and volume increment by tree class calculated from the data of the stem analysis are presented (Tab. 3~10).

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.503-507
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• 2011

Objective: This paper presents the factors influencing the effectiveness of materials handling equipments in agriculture. Background: Agriculture is one of the job categories where work-related musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) are the most common. Statistics shows that majority of farm workers is exposed to repetitive and forceful body movements, lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, or carrying heavy materials. In such a working environment, materials handling equipments are required and introduced to assist in the prevention of MSDs and other farm injuries. Method: Examples of materials handling equipments are rail carts, portable lifts, and bale handlers. Contributing factors influencing the effectiveness of materials handling equipments supplied in agriculture were identified based on the lessons learned from previous government-funded ergonomic projects. Results: Contributing factors identified include: (1) forward-looking attitude for the standardization of farming, its environments, and handling equipments, (2) participation of farm members in the process and evaluation of project, (3) leadership of project manager, (4) reinforcement of safety education and training, and (5) project selection and priority of handling equipment. Conclusion: Government-funded research planners, farmers, ergonomists, and farm machine experts are recommended to consider the factors identified when implementing materials handling equipments in agriculture. Application: Actual or potential application of this research includes recommendation for the effective implementation of material materials handling equipments in agricultural sectors.

• BMB Reports
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.156-165
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• 2001

Leptin is a circulating non-glycosylated protein that is mainly produced in adipocytes. Leptin acts in the brain to regulate food intake and energy expenditure. Previously we reported our success in the isolation of a partial cDNA of the long form of the leptin receptor, OB-Rb, from rat spleen, and showed that leptin might also play a role in peripheral immune organs. In the present study, for the first time, the complete coding region of OB-Rb cDNA was cloned from rat splenocytes, and its nucleotide sequence was determined. The cDNA was then further expressed in E. coli and mammalian cells, thereby confirming the functional integrity of this receptor. Prokaryotically overexpressed OB-R protein was then used as an immunizing antigen in BALE/c mice to produce leptin receptor-specific antibodies. By using them, we confirmed the cell surface expression of OB-Rb in transfected CHO cells. It is our belief that the reagents, as produced in this study, will be of great use in further studies of the biological role of rat leptin.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.221-231
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• 2017

The concept design of the typha strawbale masonry came up as a result of the urgent demand for a means of constructing sustainable buildings, both in rural and urban settlement, not only suitable for dwellers but for keeping farm products by structures that will respond to the environmental eco-system, coupled with the fact that such structures are also affordable, durable and easy to maintain during their service period. The effects of contact between plaster and the stacked strawbale of a masonry needs to be established and design optimization for durability and stability of the masonry be obtained. The assessment will involve the application of plaster materials (cement and natural earth) to the wall specimen panels. Past works have shown that plastered strawbale walls have adequate resistance against the appropriate vertical loads, and further showed that the earth plaster can bear higher stress than the cement plastered straw bale. There is the implication that the collapse or response of the earth-strawbale wall is significantly higher compared to that of cement-strawbale from other straw-based masonries. Therefore the allowable stresses of plastered typha strawbale shall be predicted for their optimum values using SAP2000. The stress stability of each masonry is obtained by analytical model using the best fit variables for the wall height and thickness.