• 제목/요약/키워드: Balanites aegyptiaca

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Balanites Aegyptiaca 씨기름으로부터 바이오디젤의 생산과 생분해성 연구 (Production and Biodegradability of Biodiesel from Balanites Aegyptiaca Seed Oil)

  • Jauro, Aliyu;Adams, Momoh Haruna
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.680-684
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    • 2011
  • Balanites Aegyptiaca 씨기름으로부터 바이오 디젤유를 생산하고 기름 품질 및 생분해성을 조사하였다. 비중, 밀도와 인화점은 각기 0.897, 0.89 g/$cm^3$ and $163^{\circ}C$이었다. 이 바이오 디젤유는 $D_2$ 디젤유(27.02%, 27.33%)에 비해 월등하게 82.58%, 86.98% 생분해 되었다.

Effect of bio-fortification of Balanites aegyptiaca Del seed proteins on the mineral profile and pasting property of ogi products

  • Ogori Akama Friday;Girgih Abraham Tartenger;Eke Mike Ojotu;Abu Joseph Oneh
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2024
  • Ogi production results in nutrient loss. B. aegyptiaca seeds, rich in biomaterials, could enhance ogi's nutritional potential. This study aimed to fortify ogi with bioactives from B. aegyptiaca seeds, targeting a 16% protein inclusion, compared to ogi flour as control. Mineral profiles were analyzed, showing higher levels in the fortified samples, particularly in DAM-ogi and PP-ogi, which are implicated in diabetes control. Pasting profiles indicated higher values in PP-ogi, suggesting improved rheological properties due to B. aegyptiaca bioactives.

Nutritive Evaluation of Some Fodder Tree Species during the Dry Season in Central Sudan

  • Fadel Elseed, A.M.A.;Amin, A.E.;Khadiga,;Abdel Ati, A.;Sekine, J.;Hishinuma, M.;Hamana, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.844-850
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    • 2002
  • The potential nutritive value was studied on leaves of seven fodder trees in Central Sudan during dry season at two distinct periods, the early dry and the late. The chemical composition, mineral concentration, in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD), in situ OM or nitrogen degradability and estimated metabolizable energy showed a wide variation among fodder tree species and between different periods of the dry season. Crude protein (CP) ranged from 285 to 197 g/kg DM at early dry season, with a significant reduction in late dry season. Ziziphus spina-christi and Balanites aegyptiaca showed the least reduction in CP content. The NDF, ADF and lignin were about 200, 160 and 19 g/kg DM, respectively at the early period, and significantly increased at the late period of the dry season, except for lignin of Z. spina-christi. For mineral concentration, all fodder tree leaves were rich in calcium but poor in phosphorus. In situ OM degradability significantly decreased at the late period of dry season, but values remained as high as over 600 g/kg OM. At both periods, Z. spina-christi showed the highest value, while the lowest was recorded in Acacia seyal. The IVOMD showed a similar trend to those of in situ OM degradability, except for A. seyal. The nitrogen degradability was highest in B. aegyptiaca and lowest in Z. spina-christi at both periods. A significant and positive correlation had existed between CP and IVOMD or in situ OM degradability (r=0.68, p<0.05; r=0.77, p<0.05, respectively). Also, a significant but negative correlation was found between condensed tannins and nitrogen degradability (r=-0.87, p<0.01). Results demonstrated that Z. spina-christi potentially has a good nutritive value as dry season feed or supplement, while A. seyal tends to be less promising. A. nubica and B. aegyptiaca may be a useful source for degradable protein, even though it may have a limited supply of energy to animals. A. tortilis, A. mellifera and A. ehrenbergiana may have potential value for a supplementation of energy or protein, if they were harvested in the early dry season or in wet season as preserved feed. It is highly recommended to supplement with an appropriate amount of phosphorus when these fodder trees were used.