• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.383-386
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• 2007

This paper describes the design and integration of the wind- fuel cell hybrid system. The hybrid system components included a wind turbine, an electrolyzer (for generation of H2), a PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell), storage system and BOP (Balance of Plant) system. The energy input is entirely provided by a wind turbine. A DC-DC converter controls the power input to the electrolyzer, which produces hydrogen and oxygen form water. The hydrogen used the fuel for the PEMFC. The hydrogen is compressed and stored in high pressure tank by hydrogen gas booster system.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.99-102
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• 2015

To operate coal fired power plant efficiently is considered unburned carbon as important factor. But, unburned carbon contents change does not have an impact on Boiler performance simultaneously. we evaluated that unburned carbon contents change had an little influence on unburned carbon loss change for performance side at a real power plant.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.402-407
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• 2003

The main reason to select the maxium plant efficiency through the performance test in fossil power plant is to increase the efficiency of power plant as well as saving energy collated with the policy of government. This study is aimed at unerstanding the variantion trend of efficiency and analyzing the efficiency of boiler and turbine through each of the performance test. Ultimately, the maxium efficiency of power plant will be presented in super-critical pressure type power plant.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.367-377
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• 2019

In this study, the fate and removal of 15 pharmaceuticals (including stimulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, etc.) in unit processes of a sewage treatment plant (STP) were investigated. Mass loads of pharmaceuticals were 2,598 g/d in the influent, 2,745 g/d in the primary effluent, 143 g/d in the secondary effluent, and 134 g/d in the effluent. The mass loads were reduced by 95% in the biological treatment process, but total phosphorous treatment did not show a significant effect on the removal of most pharmaceuticals. Also, mass balance analysis was performed to evaluate removal characteristics of pharmaceuticals in the biological treatment process. Acetaminophen, caffeine, acetylsalicylic acid, cefradine, and naproxen were efficiently removed in the biological treatment process mainly due to biodegradation. Removal efficiencies of gemfibrozil, ofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin were not high, but their removal was related to sorption onto sludge. This study provides useful information on understanding removal characteristics of pharmaceuticals in unit processes in the STP.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.419-424
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• 2010

The 125kW external reforming (ER) type molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) system for developing a commercial prototype has been operated at Boryeong thermal power plant site since the end of 2009. The system consists of 125kW stack with $10,000 cm^2$ effective area, mechanical balance of plant (MBOP) with anode recycle system, and electrical balance of plant (EBOP). The 125kW MCFC stack installed in December, 2009 has been operated from January, 2010 after 20 days pre-treatment. The stack open circuit voltage (OCV) was 214V at initial load operation, which approaches the thermodynamically theoretical voltage. The stack voltage remained stable range from 160V to 180V at the maximum generating power of 120 kW DC. The stack has been operated for 3,270 hours and operated at rated power for 1,200 hours.

• 환경생물
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.554-567
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• 2019

최근 농경지 투입양분으로 인한 환경영향의 우려와 함께 하천 등으로 유출되는 양분의 오염부하 관리가 요구되고 있다. 이에 정부는 국내 농지의 양분 과잉 투입 문제를 해결하기 위해 농경지의 양분관리 목표를 설정하여 관리하는 양분관리제도의 도입을 추진하고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 합리적인 양분관리제도 도입을 위한 양분관리 지표 기준을 설정하고자 도 단위의 양분부하와 양분수지 지표를 분석하고 지표별 특성을 비교 검토하였다. 도 단위 질소와 인성분의 양분부하와 양분수지 분석에서 지역별 양분부하 순위와 양분수지 순위가 다르게 나타나, 지역의 양분수준을 평가하는데 있어 양분부하와 양분수지의 두 지표는 서로 상이한 지표 값을 도출하는 것으로 나타났다. 양분부하와 양분수지 간의 상관관계 분석에서 질소성분의 경우 상관관계 계수(r)는 0.2504로서 5% 유의수준에서 통계적 유의성이 없었으며, 인성분의 경우 상관관계 계수(r)가 0.7375로서 5% 유의수준에서 통계적 유의성이 인정되었다. 따라서 양분관리 지표활용에 있어 인성분의 경우 양분부하와 양분수지 간의 상호 호환성이 나타났으나, 질소 성분의 경우 양분부하와 양분수지 간의 상호 호환성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 지역의 양분관리 지표로서 농업환경 특성을 반영하는 양분수지 지표의 활용이 합리적인 것으로 평가되었다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 경기도 고양시 소재 I 수질복원센터의 공정별 유량과 총인(TP) 농도를 활용하여 2015년도 기준 TP 물질수지도를 작성하고, 이를 분석하여 하수처리시설에서 인(P)을 회수할 수 있는 최적의 단위공정을 실증적으로 선정하고자 하였다. 인 회수공정의 도입 가능성을 평가하기 위하여 유량, TP농도, TP부하량 및 SS에 대한 정량적 지표를 제안하는 한편, 이를 I 수질복원센터에 적용하였다. 또한 I 수질복원센터의 탈수여액을 대상으로 인 회수공정의 도입 가능성에 대한 기초실험을 실시하였다. TP 물질수지를 분석한 결과, 하수처리장 유입수에 비해 유량은 1/16로 적지만 TP농도는 약 78배, TP부하량은 4.8배에 달하는 반류수 계통을 대상으로 인을 회수하는 것이 하수처리시설 전체의 TP부하를 저감하는데 유효한 것으로 나타났다. 반류수 계통의 단위공정들을 대상으로 본 연구에서 제안한 정량적 지표를 활용하여 인 회수공정의 도입 가능성을 상세히 평가한 결과, (잉여농축조 상징액+잉여저류조 월류수) 또는 탈수여액이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 한편, TP농도가 141.5 mg/L에 달하는 탈수여액을 대상으로 결정화에 의한 인 회수 기초실험을 실시하였다. 탈수여액의 pH를 10으로 조정한 후 칼슘이온($Ca^{2+}$)을 각각 250, 500, 1000 mg/L씩 주입하여 완속교반을 실시하였다. 기초실험 결과 탈수여액 중의 $PO_4-P$ 및 TP를 95% 이상 제거할 수 있는 것으로 나타나 인 회수공정의 도입 가능성이 확인되었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2006

Fallow paddy areas have been increased due to the import of cheap agricultural product, and the unbalance between farming cost and rice price since 1990. The increasing fallow paddy area needs to be protected from the devastation by weed breeding for the re-cultivation. In this study, two fallow paddy fields managed with different water depth were selected for monitoring and analysing of water quality, water balance and plant body change. The managed fallow paddy fields were more effective in water quality purification and plants growth control than non-managed fallow paddy fields. And the fallow paddy field managed with some degree of water depth was the most effective field in terms of weed control.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.243-256
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• 2000

This physically-based hydrologic model is developed to calculate the soil-moisture balance on paddy fields. This model consists of three modules; the first is the unsaturated module, the second is the rice evapotranspiration module with SPAC(soil-plant-atmospheric-continuum), and the third is the groundwater and open channel flows based upon the interrehtionship module. The model simulates the hydrlogical processes of infiltration, soil water storage, deep perocolation or echarge to the shallow water table, transpiration and evaporation from the soil surface and also the interrelationship of the groundwater and river flow exchange. To verify the applicability of the developed model, it was applied to the Kimjae Plains, located in the center of the Dongjin river basin in Korea, during the most serious drought season of 1994. The result shows that the estimated water net requirement was 757mm and the water deficit was about 5.9% in this area in 1994. This model can easily evaluate the irrigated water quantity and visualize the common crop demands and soil moisture conditions.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.686-692
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• 1999

For the purpose of increasing compressed air pressure higher than 30bar lightening weight and decreasing installation area of air compressor used for shipboard and industrial power plant it is necessary to arrange its cylinders as a w-type or v-type construction multi-stage compression pro-cess more than two stages and to increase its operation speed higher than 1200rpm In this recip-rocating type air compressor operated in high speed having a crank mechanism and complicate cylinder arrangement there is a vibration problems which can be solved by balancing its recipro-cating parts with balance weight and approriate arranging of cylinder's arrangement angles.