• Title/Summary/Keyword: Backlight Unit

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Design and Fabrication of Pattern Structures of the Light Guide Plate for Enhanced Brightness of Backlight Unit (고휘도 BLU 구현을 위한 도광판 패턴 설계 및 특성 평가)

  • Bae, Chang-Hwan;Heo, Kyung Chan;Jhun, Chul Gyu;Rvu, Bong Jo;Koo, Kyung Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2015
  • To improve the optical performance of the backlight unit with light guide plate(LGP), we investigated the effects of LGP patterns on the brightness and viewing angles properties of the backlight unit. We designed several patterns of LGP and calculated their optical properties by the optical simulation. The results reveal that the highest brightness and wide viewing angle was achieved with the extended-closed-polygon diffusion pattern and upper triangle prism pattern of the LGP.

A study on the LCD backlight unit using polymer (LCD backlight unit의 고분자 산란형 도광판에 관한 연구)

  • 정일용;박우상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 1999
  • Dot pattern print methods composed of a diffusion film and two prism sheets, have been generally used for backlighting systems of LCDs. However, this methods require complex structures and show high power consumption and optical loss. To improve these disadvantages of conventional backlight units, light guides using highly scattering optical transmissions (HSOT) polymer as scatters, have been introduced. In this study we analyzed multiple scattering effect in light guide by means of Monte carlo simulation based on Mie scattering theory and ray tracing method. As a result it was revealed that scattering intensity depends on the size of scatters. On the other hands, it was shown that scattering efficiency depends on the wavelength of fluorescent lamp as well as the size of scatters.

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Modeling for New Type Backlight Units (신개념 백라이트유닛 모델링)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Jee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Yoon, Young-Soo;Kim, Soo-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2010
  • In order to obtain thinner and brighter backlight units (BLU), we simulated a new-type backlight unit. A micro-lens array sheet was formed on the upper plane of the light guide plate (LGP) comprising the backlight unit. Also, in order to match with the LGP, we simulated a functional optical sheet. The conventional BLU uses one LGP and four optical sheets, but we simulated a BLU that uses one optical sheet. Simulation results have revealed that our BLU can achieve the same luminance and 30% better view angle as compared with conventional ones.

Preparation and Characteristics of PC and PMMA-Based Diffusers for LED Backlight Unit (PC 및 PMMA 수지를 이용한 LED 백라이트용 확산판의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Yi;Kim, Hyo Jin;Kim, Dong Won;Jo, Jae Hyun;Kim, Seong Woo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2012
  • The optical diffuser for direct-lit LED backlight unit was prepared by using extrusion compounding followed by thermoforming process. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with superior optical characteristics and polycarbonate (PC) with good thermal property were used as base resins, and crosslinked polystyrene (PS) and PMMA beads as diffusing agents were incorporated into resin matrix to derive light scattering and diffusing action. In the compounded plate, the diffusing beads were observed to be dispersed uniformly and distinctly in the continuous phase. The inclusion of polymeric beads up to 3 wt% substantially enhanced the optical characteristics such as luminance, luminance uniformity, haze for the diffuser. Two different diffusers of PC and PMMA-based compound with various compositions were compared in terms of measured optical, thermal, and mechanical properties, which would be expected to be utilized for the industrial application of LED backlight unit.

Study on the Luminance Properties of Optical Films for Flat-lamp Backlight Applications

  • Yu, Mi-Yeon;Park, Ji-Hee;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2008
  • The luminance properties of FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp) backlights have been investigated in detail for the first time. The on-axis luminance gain as well as viewing-angle characteristics on various combinations of optical films were obtained from FFL backlight and compared to the results of conventional CCFL(cold-cathode fluorescent lamps) backlights. It was found that the on-axis luminance gains achieved by using optical films in the FFL backlight were lower than those in the CCFL backlight indicating that the recycling processes occurring between optical films and light sources/reflection sheet are not so effective in the FFL backlight due to the much larger area of, and thus higher absorption probability of the FFL. This result suggests that new optical films should be developed for FFL backlight and other flat-lamp backlight technologies.