• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2015

Currently, in South Korea, 'Light Pollution Prevention Act by Artificial Lighting' has been enforced. For advertising lighting, it is limited based on only the light-emitting luminance. Luminance is a concept related to the glare. Not only the luminance of the light source, but also glare is affected depending on some situations like blinking, luminance contrast, background illuminance. This study conducted glare subjective evaluation with brightness, color, and blinking by looking at the LED lighting box. The results showed that the glare indexes were higher about 2 times in a decrease of background illuminance from 100lx to 0lx. The glare index of R, G, B light was higher than that of white light. The average glare index of the blue light was higher about 8 times compared to 2,700K. And the blink rate had little effect on the glare, but it affected the irritation. Therefore, the glare effect of light color and blinking needs to be considered for the standard of luminous environment.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.213-224
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 보정 영상을 프로젝터가 표현할 수 있는 범위로 콘트라스트(contrast)를 조절하여 주는 요소(scaling factor)를 적용하여 색 보정영상을 획득하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 조절 요소는 입력영상과 사용된 표면의 평균 밝기를 이용하여 계산하였다. 또한 사용된 프로젝터 및 카메라의 특성화 과정에서 오는 오차와 부정확성을 해결하기 위하여 프로젝터와 카메라 양단간의 관계를 적용한다. 실험 결과에서 제안한 색 보정 방법이 임의의 표면으로 입력된 다양한 영상에 대하여 밝기를 유지하면서 클리핑 결함은 감소되어 화질이 개선된 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1991년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.18-21
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• 1991

In this paper, the effect of background grey levels on the visual perception of target image displayed on CRT monitor has been investigated. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of CRT monitor as a display medium of image information especially in medical imaging field. Three sets of experiments have been performed in this study; the first was to measure the luminance response of CRT monitor and to find the best fitting equation, and the second was the psychophysical experiment measuring the threshold grey level difference between the target image and the background required for visual discrimination for various background grey levels, and the third was to develop a visual model that is predictable of the threshold grey level difference measured in the psychophysical experiment. The result of psycophysical experiment shows that the visual perception performance is significantly degraded in the range of grey levels lower than 50, which is turned out due to the low luminance change of CRT monitor in this range while human eye has been adapted to relatively bright ambient illumination.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 1993

In this paper, the effect of background grey levels on the visual perception of target image displayed on CRT monitor has been investigated. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of CRT monitor as a display medium of image Information especially in medical imaging field. Tllree sets of experiments have been performed in this study : the first was to measure the luminance response of CRT monitor and to find the best fitting equation, and the second was the psychophysical experiment measuring the threshold grey level differences between the target image and the background required for visual discrimination (or various background grey levels, and the third was to develop a visual model that is predictable of the threshold grey level difference measured in the psychophysical experiment. The result of psycophysical experiment shows that the visual perception performance is significantly degraded in the range of grey levels lower than 50, which is turned out due to she low luminance change of CRT monitor in this range while human eye has been adapted lo relatively bright ambient illumination. And it Is also shown in the simulation study using the developed visual model that the dominant factor degrading the visual performance is the reflected light from the monitor surface by ambient light in general illumination condition.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.176-179
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• 2004

The effects of a temporal image sticking phenomenon on the subsequent dark and white background images are investigated in 42-inch PDP-TV and the reducing method is proposed In addition, the changes in luminance and temperature with an increase in time with the conventional and large sustain gap. The temporal dark image sticking was reduced considerably by decreasing background luminance and it was found that the temporal image sticking with large sustain gap was reduced when compared with the conventional sustain gap.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1185-1188
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• 2007

The address discharge characteristics by the various scan-low and common-bias voltages are investigated based on measured address discharge time lags and $V_t$ close-curve analysis. The scan-low voltages are changed under the same voltage difference between the X and Y electrodes during an address period. As the voltage difference between the scan and address electrodes is increased during an address period, the address discharge time lag is shortened but the background luminance is increased. It is found that the improved address discharge characteristics is caused by the effect of the higher external applied voltage during an address period than the accumulated wall charges during a reset period and the high background luminance can be prevented by applying an address-bias voltage during a rising-ramp period and low reset voltage.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2009

인공조명으로부터 유발되는 볼쾌글레어는 건강건축의 조명환경을 위한 중요한 평가요소이다. 글레어는 인간의 전체시야범위 내에서 휘도와 휘도대비에 의해 발생되는 감각으로서 정의되며, 시각적 작업을 수행하는 재실자에게 시작업의 방해를 일으켜 시각적 불쾌감을 유발할 수도 있다. 글레어는 글레어 광원의 위치, 글레어 광원의 밝기, 글레어 광원의 크기와 배경의 휘도에 의한 영향으로 평가될 수 있다. 따라서 변수를 제외한 나머지 요소들을 일정한 상태로 유지할 수 있는 실험기기가 글레어 평가를 위해 필요하다. 최근까지 글레어 평가기기의 성능한계로 인하여 글레어 요소들 간의 상관관계를 확인함에 있어서 제한이 있었다. 이에 선행연구를 참고하여 글레어 실험기기를 제작하고 이 기기를 글레어측정기기라고 명명하였다. 글레어측정기기는 지름 2[m] 반구형 스크린 내부 표면을 균일한 배경휘도 형성을 위해 흰색 무광택 도료로 마감하였으며, 광원들이 내부에 설치되어 있다. 글레어 광원은 $0{\sim}150,000[cd/m^2]$까지 조정이 가능하며 12개의 백열램프에 의한 배경휘도는 $0{\sim}350[cd/m^2]$까지 조정이 가능하다. 글레어 측정기기를 사용하여 피험자를 대상으로 시야범위 한계, 시선상의 BCD휘도와 상하부 시야에서의 BCD휘도 측정에 대한 연구가 진행되었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2011

본 논문은 조도 변화에 의해 동영상 시퀀스에서 발생하는 주기적인 색상 및 밝기 변화를 저감하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 밝기 변화가 주기적으로 일어나는 광원 환경에서 동영상을 촬영하는 경우, 노출 시간이 짧아짐에 따라 색상 및 밝기가 주기적으로 변하는 색 유동성 현상, 즉 컬러 롤링 현상(color rolling phenomenon)이 발생한다. 색 유동성 현상이 발생하는 경우 화이트 밸런스 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 개별 프레임의 색상을 보정할 수 있지만, 프레임 간에 발생하는 밝기 차이를 고려하지 않기 때문에 동영상의 밝기가 주기적으로 변하는 문제가 남게 된다. 제안하는 방법에서는 프레임 간에 발생하는 밝기 변화를 추정함으로써 색 유동성 현상으로 인해 나타나는 밝기 및 색상 변화를 보정하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 때, 움직이는 물체에 의해 발생하는 밝기 변화 추정 에러를 줄이기 위해 움직임 검출(motion detection) 방법에 기반하여 색 유동성에 의한 밝기 변화만을 선택적으로 검출하여 보상한다. 또한 이전 밝기 정보를 이용하여 색 유동성에 의한 밝기 변화량을 예측함으로써 실시간 영상 처리에 적합하도록 하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 방법을 사용하는 경우 조도 변화에 의한 밝기 변화를 보상함으로써 동영상의 프레임 간 밝기 및 색상의 항상성을 유지하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2008

This paper investigates the effects of the existing sealing methods, such as the conventional atmospheric-pressure sealing method and vacuum sealing, on temporal bright-image sticking. To produce a residual image caused by temporal brightimage sticking, the entire region of a 42-in panel with an Xe-(11%)-He(35%) gas mixture was abruptly changed to a full-white background image after displaying a square-type image at peak luminance for about 60s. From the monitoring of the difference in the display luminance, infrared emission, color temperature, and disappearing time between the cells with and without temporal bright-image sticking, it was observed that the vacuum sealing method contributes to the reduction of temporal bright-image sticking.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.45-49
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• 2008

Face detection and tracking technology on video sequence has developed indebted to commercialization of teleconference, telecommunication, front stage of surveillance system using face recognition, and video-phone applications. Complex background, color distortion by luminance effect and condition of luminance has hindered face recognition system. In this paper, we have proceeded to research of face recognition on video sequence. We extracted facial area using luminance and chrominance component on $YC_bC_r$ color space. After extracting facial area, we have developed the face recognition system applied to our improved algorithm that combined PCA and LDA. Our proposed algorithm has shown 92% recognition rate which is more accurate performance than previous methods that are applied to PCA, or combined PCA and LDA.