• Title/Summary/Keyword: Back-propagation network

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Analysis of Composition Chord Based on Back-propagation Neural Network (역전파 신경망을 이용한 작곡 코드 분석)

  • Jo Jae-Young;Kim Yoon-Ho;Lee Myung-kil
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows the reconstruction of existing composition chord program using back propagation neural network. In this approach, in order to produce the expectation values, weight values are controlled by neural network which rued chord pattern as a input vector. Experimental results showed that proposed approach is superior to a popular chord pattern method rather than existing composition program.

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A neural network model to assess the hysteretic energy demand in steel moment resisting frames

  • Akbas, Bulent
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2006
  • Determining the hysteretic energy demand and dissipation capacity and level of damage of the structure to a predefined earthquake ground motion is a highly non-linear problem and is one of the questions involved in predicting the structure's response for low-performance levels (life safe, near collapse, collapse) in performance-based earthquake resistant design. Neural Network (NN) analysis offers an alternative approach for investigation of non-linear relationships in engineering problems. The results of NN yield a more realistic and accurate prediction. A NN model can help the engineer to predict the seismic performance of the structure and to design the structural elements, even when there is not adequate information at the early stages of the design process. The principal aim of this study is to develop and test multi-layered feedforward NNs trained with the back-propagation algorithm to model the non-linear relationship between the structural and ground motion parameters and the hysteretic energy demand in steel moment resisting frames. The approach adapted in this study was shown to be capable of providing accurate estimates of hysteretic energy demand by using the six design parameters.

Flashover Prediction of Polymeric Insulators Using PD Signal Time-Frequency Analysis and BPA Neural Network Technique

  • Narayanan, V. Jayaprakash;Karthik, B.;Chandrasekar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1375-1384
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    • 2014
  • Flashover of power transmission line insulators is a major threat to the reliable operation of power system. This paper deals with the flashover prediction of polymeric insulators used in power transmission line applications using the novel condition monitoring technique developed by PD signal time-frequency map and neural network technique. Laboratory experiments on polymeric insulators were carried out as per IEC 60507 under AC voltage, at different humidity and contamination levels using NaCl as a contaminant. Partial discharge signals were acquired using advanced ultra wide band detection system. Salient features from the Time-Frequency map and PRPD pattern at different pollution levels were extracted. The flashover prediction of polymeric insulators was automated using artificial neural network (ANN) with back propagation algorithm (BPA). From the results, it can be speculated that PD signal feature extraction along with back propagation classification is a well suited technique to predict flashover of polymeric insulators.

On the Configuration of initial weight value for the Adaptive back propagation neural network (적응 역 전파 신경회로망의 초기 연철강도 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 홍봉화
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an adaptive back propagation algorithm that update the learning parameter by the generated error, adaptively and configuration of the range for the initial connecting weight according to the different maximum target value from minimum target value. This algorithm is expected to escaping from the local minimum and make the best environment for the convergence. On the simulation tested this algorithm on three learning pattern. The first was 3-parity problem learning, the second was $7{\times}5$ dot alphabetic font learning and the third was handwritten primitive strokes learning. In three examples, the probability of becoming trapped in local minimum was reduce. Furthermore, in the alphabetic font and handwritten primitive strokes learning, the neural network enhanced to loaming efficient about 27%~57.2% for the standard back propagation(SBP).

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EFFECTS OF RANDOMIZING PATTERNS AND TRAINING UNEQUALLY REPRESENTED CLASSES FOR ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

  • Kim, Young-Sup;Coleman Tommy L.
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been successfully used for classifying remotely sensed imagery. However, ANN still is not the preferable choice for classification over the conventional classification methodology such as the maximum likelihood classifier commonly used in the industry production environment. This can be attributed to the ANN characteristic built-in stochastic process that creates difficulties in dealing with unequally represented training classes, and its training performance speed. In this paper we examined some practical aspects of training classes when using a back propagation neural network model for remotely sensed imagery. During the classification process of remotely sensed imagery, representative training patterns for each class are collected by polygons or by using a region-growing methodology over the imagery. The number of collected training patterns for each class may vary from several pixels to thousands. This unequally populated training data may cause the significant problems some neural network empirical models such as back-propagation have experienced. We investigate the effects of training over- or under- represented training patterns in classes and propose the pattern repopulation algorithm, and an adaptive alpha adjustment (AAA) algorithm to handle unequally represented classes. We also show the performance improvement when input patterns are presented in random fashion during the back-propagation training.

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Implementation of back propagation algorithm for wearable devices using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 웨어러블 디바이스를 위한 역전파 알고리즘 구현)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2019
  • Neural networks can be implemented in variety of ways, and specialized chips is being developed for hardware improvement. In order to apply such neural networks to wearable devices, the compactness and the low power operation are essential. In this point of view, a suitable implementation method is a digital circuit design using field programmable gate array (FPGA). To implement this system, the learning algorithm which takes up a large part in neural networks must be implemented within FPGA for better performance. In this paper, a back propagation algorithm among various learning algorithms is implemented using FPGA, and this neural network is verified by OR gate operation. In addition, it is confirmed that this neural network can be used to analyze various users' bio signal measurement results by learning algorithm.

Diagnosis of rotating machines by utilizing a back propagation neural net

  • Hyun, Byung-Geun;Lee, Yoo;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.522-526
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    • 1994
  • There are great needs for checking machine operation status precisely in the iron and steel plants. Rotating machines such as pumps, compressors, and motors are the most important objects in the plant maintenance. In this paper back-propagation neural network is utilized in diagnosing rotating machines. Like the finger print or the voice print of human, the abnormal vibrations due to axis misalignment, shaft bending, rotor unbalance, bolt loosening, and faults in gear and bearing have their own spectra. Like the pattern recognition technique, characteristic. feature vectors are obtained from the power spectra of vibration signals. Then we apply the characteristic feature vectors to a back propagation neural net for the weight training and pattern recognition.

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A number detection and recognition through a neural network (신경망을 통한 숫자 검출 및 인식)

  • Cho, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Nam-Ho;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 2007
  • Character recognition is one field of pattern recognition which comes true the ability of the human being with the computer. In this paper, we performed a comparative study on mostly used method of number detection and recognition. Also number recognition from hazard brain the human being with the model. We research about fundamental principle and back propagation algorithm for studying of neural networks.

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