• Title/Summary/Keyword: Back Propagation Training Algorithm

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Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor by Artificial Neural-Network (인공신경회로망에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추정)

  • Kim, Kil-Bong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chugn, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2006
  • This paper Proposes a new method of on-line estimation for rotor resistance of the induction motor in the indirect vector controlled drive, using artificial neural network (ANN). The back propagation algorithm is used for training of the neural networks. The error between the desired state variable of an induction motor and actual state variable of a neural network model is back propagated to adjust the weight of a neural network model, so that the actual state variable tracks the desired value. The performance of rotor resistance estimator and torque and flux responses of drive, together with these estimators, are investigated variations rotor resistance from their nominal values. The rotor resistance are estimated analytically, using the proposed ANN in a vector controlled induction motor drive.

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Flexural and axial vibration analysis of beams with different support conditions using artificial neural networks

  • Civalek, Omer
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2004
  • An artificial neural network (ANN) application is presented for flexural and axial vibration analysis of elastic beams with various support conditions. The first three natural frequencies of beams are obtained using multi layer neural network based back-propagation error learning algorithm. The natural frequencies of beams are calculated for six different boundary conditions via direct solution of governing differential equations of beams and Rayleigh's approximate method. The training of the network has been made using these data only flexural vibration case. The trained neural network, however, had been tested for cantilever beam (C-F), and both end free (F-F) in case the axial vibration, and clamped-clamped (C-C), and Guided-Pinned (G-P) support condition in case the flexural vibrations which were not included in the training set. The results found by using artificial neural network are sufficiently close to the theoretical results. It has been demonstrated that the artificial neural network approach applied in this study is highly successful for the purposes of free vibration analysis of elastic beams.

A multi-crack effects analysis and crack identification in functionally graded beams using particle swarm optimization algorithm and artificial neural network

  • Abolbashari, Mohammad Hossein;Nazari, Foad;Rad, Javad Soltani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.299-313
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    • 2014
  • In the first part of this paper, the influences of some of crack parameters on natural frequencies of a cracked cantilever Functionally Graded Beam (FGB) are studied. A cantilever beam is modeled using Finite Element Method (FEM) and its natural frequencies are obtained for different conditions of cracks. Then effect of variation of depth and location of cracks on natural frequencies of FGB with single and multiple cracks are investigated. In the second part, two Multi-Layer Feed Forward (MLFF) Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are designed for prediction of FGB's Cracks' location and depth. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Back-Error Propagation (BEP) algorithms are applied for training ANNs. The accuracy of two training methods' results are investigated.

Preform Design of Backward Extrusion Based on Inference of Analytical Knowledge (해석적 지식 추론을 통한 후방 압출푸의 예비 성형체 설계)

  • 김병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a preform design method that combines the analytic method and inference of known knowledge with neural network. The analytic method is a finite element method that is used to simulate backward extrusion with pre-defined process parameters. The multi-layer network and back-propagation algorithm are utilized to learn the training examples from the simulation results. The design procedures are utilized to learn the training examples from the simulation results. The design procedures are two methods the first the neural network infer the deformed shape from the pre-defined processes parameters. The other the network infer the processes parameters from deformed shape. Especially the latest method is very useful to design the preform From the desired feature it is possible to determine the processes parameters such as friction stroke and tooling geometry. The proposed method is useful for shop floor to decide the processes parameters and preform shapes for producing sound product.

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Real-Time Implementation of On-Line Trained Neuro-Controller for a BLDC Motor

  • Salem, M.M.;Zahran, M.B.;Atia, Yousry;Zaki, A.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • Implementation and experimental verification of a simple neuro-controller (SNC) as a speed controller for a brush less DC (BLDC) motor is presented. The SNC with one weight and a linear hard limit activation function is trained on-line using the back propagation algorithm. A modified error function is used to ensure good performance during the on-line training, which has been used without previous off-line training. The SNC has been implemented using a computer-interface card mounted on a PC. The driving system performance has been investigated by a number of experimental tests for a variety of input reference speed trajectories.

Simple Robust Digital Position Control Algorithm of BLDD Motor using Neural Network with State Feedback (상태궤환과 신경망을 이용한 BLDD Motor의 간단한 강인 위치 제어 알고리즘)

  • 고종선;안태천
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 1998
  • A new control approach using neural network for the robust position control of a BRUSHLESS direct drive(BLDD) motor is presented. The linear quadratic controller plus feedforward neural network is employed to obtain the robust BLDD motor system approximately linearized using field-orientation method for an AC servo. The neural network is trained in on-line phases and this neural network is composed by a feedforward recall and error back-propagation training. Since the total number of nodes are only eight, this system will be easily realized by the general microprocessor. During the normal operation, the input-output response is sampled and the weighting value is trained by error back-propagation at each sample period to accommodate the possible variations in the parameters or load torque. And the state space analysis is performed to obtain the state feedback gains systematically. In addition, the robustness is also obtained without affecting overall system response.

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Pitch Angle Controller of Wind Turbine System Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 풍력 발전시스템의 피치제어)

  • Hong, Min-Ho;Ko, Seung-Youn;Kim, Ho-Chan;Hur, Jong-Chul;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2014
  • Wind turbine system can obtain the maximum wind energy using torque control under the rated wind speed, and wind turbine power is controlled as the rated power using pitch control over the rated wind speed. In this paper, we present a method for wind turbine pitch controller using neural networks. The purpose of the pitch control is to control generator speed and power in the above rated wind speed. To improve the neural network pitch controller, the difference between a rated and current speed of generator has been used for another input of neural networks as well as wind speed. Error back-propagation algorithm is used for training the neural network pitch controller and simulation and Matlab/Simulink is used for verifying that this system is controlled well.

Study on Water Stage Prediction Using Hybrid Model of Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm (인공신경망과 유전자알고리즘의 결합모형을 이용한 수위예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Woon-Ki;Seo, Young-Min;Lee, Seung-Yoon;Jee, Hong-Kee
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.721-731
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    • 2010
  • The rainfall-runoff relationship is very difficult to predict because it is complicate factor affected by many temporal and spatial parameters of the basin. In recent, models which is based on artificial intelligent such as neural network, genetic algorithm fuzzy etc., are frequently used to predict discharge while stochastic or deterministic or empirical models are used in the past. However, the discharge data which are generally used for prediction as training and validation set are often estimated from rating curve which has potential error in its estimation that makes a problem in reliability. Therefore, in this study, water stage is predicted from antecedent rainfall and water stage data for short term using three models of neural network which trained by error back propagation algorithm and optimized by genetic algorithm and training error back propagation after it is optimized by genetic algorithm respectively. As the result, the model optimized by Genetic Algorithm gives the best forecasting ability which is not much decreased as the forecasting time increase. Moreover, the models using stage data only as the input data give better results than the models using precipitation data with stage data.

On the Interpolation Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 내삽법에 관하여)

  • 문용호;김유신;손경식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.907-912
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    • 1993
  • In this Paper we have proposed a new method to implement the interpolation of the functions, using a neural network. The architecture of neural network is a three-layer perceptron and the training algorithm is a modified error back propagation algorithm adding neurons to hidden layer. The interpolated functions are sin(7 X), 3rd order polynomial 0.5$\times$3_2$\times$2+X+2.5 and rectangular pulse 0.99 U (X-0.2) -0.99 U(X-0.8) +0.01, where U(X) is the unit step. The root mean squred errors of the interpolated functions are 0.00258, 0.00164 and 0.00116 respectively.

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Dynamic Neural Units and Genetic Algorithms With Applications to the Control of Unknown Nonlinear Systems (Geneo-tic Algorithms을 이용한 비선형 동적 시스템 제어)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook;Park, Jong-Chun;Lee, Keun-Wang;Cho, Hyeon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2484-2486
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    • 2004
  • "Dynamic Neural Unit"(DNU) based upon the topology of a reverberating circuit in a neuronal pool of the central nervous system. In this thesis, we present a genetic DNU-control scheme for unknown nonlinear systems. Our method is different from those using supervised learning algorithms. such as the back propagation (BP) algorithm, that needs training information in each step. The contributions of this thesis are the new approach to constructing neural network architecture and its trainin.

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