• 제목/요약/키워드: BINARY CODE

검색결과 511건 처리시간 0.023초

코사인 위상 이진 옵셋 반송파 신호 추적에 알맞은 새로운 비모호 상관함수 (A Novel Unambiguous Correlation Function for Cosine-Phased BOC Signal Tracking)

  • 김홍득;이영석;윤석호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제38A권5호
    • /
    • pp.409-415
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 코사인 위상 이진 옵셋 반송파 (binary offset carrier: BOC) 신호 추적에 알맞은 새로운 비모호 상관함수를 제안한다. 구체적으로는 코사인 위상 BOC 신호를 의사잡음코드의 칩 하나 안에 다수의 부반송파 펄스가 존재하는 형태로 해석하고, 그에 따른 새로운 국소신호들을 설계한다. 이후 새로운 국소신호들과 수신된 코사인 위상 BOC 신호를 상관하여 재조합함으로써 주변 첨두가 없는 새로운 비모호 상관함수를 생성한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 상관함수를 이용한 경우 기존의 상관함수들을 이용한 경우들에 비해 더욱 향상된 추적 오차 표준편차를 가지는 것을 확인한다.

인공지능기법을 이용한 동적 이진화 지문인식 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Binary Fingerprint Recognition Method using Artificial Intelligence)

  • 강종윤;이주상;이재현;공석민;김동한;이상배
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.57-62
    • /
    • 2003
  • 자동화 지문인식을 위한 과정에서 지문영상의 정보를 보존하면서 최적의 세선화와 특이점추출을 위한 중요한 부분은 이진화 과정이다. 이진화 과정은 그레이-스케일 레벨의 영상을 0과 255값으로 바꾸는 과정이다. 이 과정에서 적절한 기준레벨값(Threshold Value)을 설정해 주지 않으면 지문영상의 정보가 손실된다. 본 논문에서는 이진화 과정 부분에 인공지능 기법을 적용하여 입력되는 지문영상에서 실시간으로 기준레벨(Threshold)을 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험결과 기존의 방법과 비교하여 좋은 성능을 보여주고 있음을 나타낸다

부상관함수 결합에 기반한 Cosine 위상 BOC 코드 추적 기법 (Code Tracking Scheme for Cosine Phased BOC Signals Based on Combination of Sub-correlations)

  • 이영포;김현수;윤석호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제36권9C호
    • /
    • pp.581-588
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 cosine 위상 binary offset carrier (BOC) 신호를 위한 코드 추적 기법을 제안한다. BOC 자기상관함수는 다수의 부상관함수들로 이루어져 있으며, 본 논문에서는 이러한 부상관함수들을 재결합함으로써 주변첨두가 없는 새로운 상관함수를 획득한다. 마지막으로 delay lock loop 에서 사용되는 자기상관함수를 제안한 상관함수로 대체함으로써 주변첨두로 인한 false lock 문제를 해결한다. 또한 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안한 기법이 기존의 기법에 비해 더 좋은 tracking error standard deviation (TESD) 성능을 가지는 것을 보인다.

BOC 신호 추적을 위한 좁은 폭을 갖는 새로운 BOC 상관함수 (A Novel Narrow Width BOC Correlation Function for BOC Signal Tracking)

  • 이영석;윤석호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제37A권12호
    • /
    • pp.1145-1151
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 binary offset carrier (BOC) 신호 추적을 위해 주변 첨두는 완벽히 제거하면서, 기존의 BOC 상관함수들보다 좁은 폭의 주 첨두를 갖는 새로운 BOC 상관함수를 제안한다. 구체적으로는 BOC 신호를 구성하는 부반송파 펄스를 펄스 구간이 더 좁은 두 개의 펄스의 합으로 해석하고, 그에 따른 부분상관함수들을 생성한다. 이후 부분상관함수들을 재조합함으로써 주변 첨두를 제거하면서도 기존 BOC 상관함수보다 상관함수의 폭이 좁은 새로운 상관함수를 생성한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 상관함수를 이용한 경우, 기존의 상관함수들을 이용한 경우들에 비해 더욱 향상된 신호 추적 성능을 가지는 것을 보인다.

Calculation of fuel temperature profile for heavy water moderated natural uranium oxide fuel using two gas mixture conductance model for noble gas Helium and Xenon

  • Jha, Alok;Gupta, Anurag;Das, Rajarshi;Paraswar, Shantanu D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제52권12호
    • /
    • pp.2760-2770
    • /
    • 2020
  • A model for calculation of fuel temperature profile using binary gas mixture of Helium and Xenon for gap gas conductance is proposed here. In this model, the temperature profile of a fuel pencil from fuel centreline to fuel surface has been calculated by taking into account the dilution of Helium gas filled during fuel manufacturing due to accumulation of fission gas Xenon. In this model an explicit calculation of gap gas conductance of binary gas mixture of Helium and Xenon has been carried out. A computer code Fuel Characteristics Calculator (FCCAL) is developed for the model. The phenomena modelled by FCCAL takes into account heat conduction through the fuel pellet, heat transfer from pellet surface to the cladding through the gap gas and heat transfer from cladding to coolant. The binary noble gas mixture model used in FCCAL is an improvement over the parametric model of Lassmann and Pazdera. The results obtained from the code FCCAL is used for fuel temperature calculation in 3-D neutron diffusion solver for the coolant outlet temperature of the core at steady operation at full power. It is found that there is an improvement in calculation time without compromising accuracy with FCCAL.

Radiation-hardened-by-design preamplifier with binary weighted current source for radiation detector

  • Minuk Seung;Jong-Gyun Choi ;Woo-young Choi;Inyong Kwon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권1호
    • /
    • pp.189-194
    • /
    • 2024
  • This paper presents a radiation-hardened-by-design preamplifier that utilizes a self-compensation technique with a charge-sensitive amplifier (CSA) and replica for total ionizing dose (TID) effects. The CSA consists of an operational amplifier (OPAMP) with a 6-bit binary weighted current source (BWCS) and feedback network. The replica circuit is utilized to compensate for the TID effects of the CSA. Two comparators can detect the operating point of the replica OPAMP and generate appropriate signals to control the switches of the BWCS. The proposed preamplifier was fabricated using a general-purpose complementary metal-oxide-silicon field effect transistor 0.18 ㎛ process and verified through a test up to 230 kGy (SiO2) at a rate of 10.46 kGy (SiO2)/h. The code of the BWCS control circuit varied with the total radiation dose. During the verification test, the initial value of the digital code was 39, and a final value of 30 was observed. Furthermore, the preamplifier output exhibited a maximum variation error of 2.39%, while the maximum rise-time error was 1.96%. A minimum signal-to-noise ratio of 49.64 dB was measured.

New Construction of Quaternary Low Correlation Zone Sequence Sets from Binary Low Correlation Zone Sequence Sets

  • Jang, Ji-Woong;Kim, Sang-Hyo;No, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.330-333
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, using binary (N, M, L, $\epsilon$) low correlation zone (LCZ) sequence sets, we construct new quaternary LCZ sequence sets with parameters (2N, 2M, L, $2{\epsilon}$). Binary LCZ sequences for the construction should have period $N\;{\equiv}\;3$ mod 4, L|N, and the balance property. The proposed method corresponds to a quaternary extension of the extended construction of binary LCZ sequence sets proposed by Kim, Jang, No, and Chung [1].

Deep Hashing for Semi-supervised Content Based Image Retrieval

  • Bashir, Muhammad Khawar;Saleem, Yasir
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제12권8호
    • /
    • pp.3790-3803
    • /
    • 2018
  • Content-based image retrieval is an approach used to query images based on their semantics. Semantic based retrieval has its application in all fields including medicine, space, computing etc. Semantically generated binary hash codes can improve content-based image retrieval. These semantic labels / binary hash codes can be generated from unlabeled data using convolutional autoencoders. Proposed approach uses semi-supervised deep hashing with semantic learning and binary code generation by minimizing the objective function. Convolutional autoencoders are basis to extract semantic features due to its property of image generation from low level semantic representations. These representations of images are more effective than simple feature extraction and can preserve better semantic information. Proposed activation and loss functions helped to minimize classification error and produce better hash codes. Most widely used datasets have been used for verification of this approach that outperforms the existing methods.

Redundant 십진코드를 이용하여 십진 자리간 Carry 전파를 제거한 십진 Adder 설계 (A Design of the Redundant Binary Coded Decimal Adder for the Carry-Free Binary Coded Decimal Addition)

  • 제정민;정태상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제55권11호
    • /
    • pp.491-494
    • /
    • 2006
  • In the adder design, reduction of the delay of the carry propagation or ripple is the most important consideration. Previously, it was introduced that, if a redundant number system is adopted, the carry propagation is completely eliminated, with which addition can be done in a constant time, without regarding to the count of the digits of numbers involved in addition. In this paper, a RBCD(Redundant Binary Coded Decimal) is adopted to code 0 to 11, and an efficient and economic carry-free BCD adder is designed.

지역적 이진패턴을 이용한 2차원 바코드 검출 알고리즘 (A 2-D Barcode Detection Algorithm based on Local Binary Patterns)

  • 최영규
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2009
  • To increase the data capacity of one-dimensional symbology, 2D barcodes have been proposed a decade ago. In this paper, a new 2D barcode detection algorithm based on Local Binary Pattern is presented. To locate 2D barcode symbols, a texture analysis scheme based on the Local Binary Pattern is adopted, and a gray-scale projection with sub-pixel operation is utilized to separate the symbol precisely from the input image. Finally, the segmented symbol is normalized using the inverse perspective transformation for the decoding process. The proposed method ensures high performances under various lighting/printing conditions and strong perspective deformations. Experiments show that our method is very robust and efficient in detecting the symbol area for the various types of 2D barcodes.

  • PDF