• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIM technologies

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COBie Document Prototype for supporting BIM based Smart Maintenance of Buildings (BIM 기반 건축물 스마트 유지관리 지원 COBie 문서 프로토타입)

  • Koo, Kyo-Jin;Park, Sang-Hun;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2019
  • For effective building maintenance, the collection and management of various maintenance date such as work history information and material information is required. Despite the introduction of information management technologies and systems to reduce the amount of maintenance work of buildings, which have become larger and more complex, the maintenance information is not being utilized properly. As an alternative, research on the introduction and utilization of BIM is being conducted continuously. However, the BIM models generated at the design phase are not utilized in practice due to a lack of architectural maintenance information. This study proposed a COBie document prototype to support BIM-based smart maintenance tasks performed by building managers. In order to formalize various types of maintenance work procedures, a BIM-based maintenance process model is presented in two categories: inspection and maintenance. Among the BIM attribute data of the BIM model generated at the design phase, the parameters corresponding to the maintenance necessary information for each basic process are derived. Based on this, we proposed a COBie document prototype consisting of seven spreadsheets. The results of a case study confirmed that the KBIMS library-based BIM model created at the design phase without the maintenance information can be used at the maintenance phase.

Extracting Building Element Geometry from BIM/IFC Physical Files (BIM/IFC 파일로부터 건물요소의 형상모델 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Goh, Il-Du;Choi, Joong-Hyun;Kim, E-Doo;Lee, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2009
  • BIM technologies based on three-dimensional parametric solid modeling can provide building industries with a wide range of information, and then enable not only to automate architectural drawings, detect clashes between building components, and estimate building materials, but also to manage effectively architectural and engineering information about building spaces, structures, energy, just-in-time delivery, facility management, and code checking. This paper presents an implementation to extract geometric data from IFC files, and validates the system with simple and complex buildings.

A method for discrete event simulation and building information modelling integration using a game engine

  • Sandoval, Carlos A. Osorio;Tizani, Walid;Koch, Christian
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.405-418
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    • 2018
  • Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Discrete Event Simulation (DES) are tools widely used in the context of the construction industry. While BIM is used to represent the physical and functional characteristics of a facility, DES models are used to represent its construction process. Integrating both is beneficial to those interested in the field of construction management since it has many potential applications. Game engines provide a human navigable 3D virtual environment in which the integrated BIM and DES models can be visualised and interacted with. This paper reports the experience obtained while developing a simulator prototype which integrates a BIM and a DES model of a single construction activity within a commercial game engine. The simulator prototype allows the user to visualise how the duration of the construction activity is affected by different input parameters interactively. It provides an environment to conduct DES studies using the user's own BIM models. This approach could increase the use of DES technologies in the context of construction management and engineering outside the research community. The presented work is the first step towards the development of a serious game for construction management education and was carried out to determine the suitable IT tools for its development.

A Study on the Development of the Problem Improvement Directions in Enhancing 3D BIM Data Interoperability through IFC (사례분석을 통한 3D 상용 어플리케이션 기반 BIM 데이터의 상호연동성 개선방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Lee, Min-Cheol;Choi, Jeong-Min;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.390-403
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    • 2009
  • Construction industries have increasingly utilized Building information Modeling (BIM) technologies. Interoperability - the capability for BIM data to run from one computer application to another in the life cycle of a project - has become one of the principal research areas. Enhancing interoperability inevitably requires information structures that are standardized throughout the construction industries. As a candidate of the data exchange standard, Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) has been developed and several researches recently performed to measure its richness of digital data exchange. But doubts have been brought up whether IFC meets a sufficient level of interoperability since the research result revealed a number of cases of information misrepresentation and loss. This research presents the lessons learned from the interoperability tests of three widely used 3D design applications including Graphisoft's Archicad, Autodesk's Revit, and Bentley's Bentley Architecture. One building's architectural and structural design data were modeled with the three tools and exchanged through IFC respectively for interoperability test.

Integrating a Machine Learning-based Space Classification Model with an Automated Interior Finishing System in BIM Models

  • Ha, Daemok;Yu, Youngsu;Choi, Jiwon;Kim, Sihyun;Koo, Bonsang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2023
  • The need for adopting automation technologies to improve inefficiencies in interior finishing modeling work is increasing during the Building Information Modeling (BIM) design stage. As a result, the use of visual programming languages (VPL) for practical applications is growing. However, undefined or incorrect space designations in BIM models can hinder the development of automated finishing modeling processes, resulting in erroneous corrections and rework. To address this challenge, this study first developed a rule-based automated interior finishing detailing module for floors, walls, and ceilings. In addition, an automated space integrity checking module with 86.69% ACC using the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model was developed. These modules were integrated into a design automation module for interior finishing, which was then verified for practical utility. The results showed that the automation module reduced the time required for modeling and integrity checking by 97.6% compared to manual work, confirming its utility in assisting BIM model development for interior finishing works.

Identification of Claim Elements for Design Build Projects using FMEA Method (FMEA 기법을 이용한 설계시공일괄방식 주요 클레임 요인 도출)

  • Yoon, Seokmin;Hyun, Changtaek;Han, Sangwon;Cha, Yongwoon
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2015
  • Design-build projects were devised to enhance the design technologies of the domestic construction industry and the efficiency of public works, contributing greatly to the development of construction technologies. However, as various stages of the process, such as formulation of basic plans and design documents, and deliberations proceed, claims, including changes in the requirements of clients, and design changes occur. These claims result in the delay in construction and an increase in construction costs. In this regard, this study attempted to identify main claims that delay construction and increase the costs of design-build projects, prevent claims in the future, and improve the efficiency of project implementation.

Citic Tower Construction Key Technology

  • Xu, Lishan
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2019
  • Citic Tower is the first over-500 m-tall super highrise building in the world, located in the high seismic intensity area with paek ground acceleration over 0.2g in 475 years. This project is unique in its complexity, large volume, and challenging site conditions (zero site for construction). The traditional techniques can hardly meet safty, quality and schedule requirements of the construction. This article introduces the key construction technologies that are innovatively developed and applied in Citic Tower project construction, including intelligent super-high-rise building integrated construction platform system, independently developed by the CCTEB; Jump-Lift Elevator, which is the first of the kind with service height over 500 meters; combined temporary-and-permanent fire protection systems. The BIM technology is also applied in this project. Through technical innovation, and utilization of technologies, construction speed and safety had been greatly improved.

A Study on Artificial Intelligence Learning Data Generation Method for Structural Member Recognition (구조부재 인식을 위한 인공지능 학습데이터 생성방법 연구)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Si-Uk;Kim, Chee-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2022
  • With the development of digital technology, construction companies at home and abroad are in the process of computerizing work and site information for the purpose of improving work efficiency. To this end, various technologies such as BIM, digital twin, and AI-based safety management have been developed, but the accuracy and completeness of the related technologies are insufficient to be applied to the field. In this paper, the learning data that has undergone a pre-processing process optimized for recognition of construction information based on structural members is trained on an existing artificial intelligence model to improve recognition accuracy and evaluate its effectiveness. The artificial intelligence model optimized for the structural member created through this study will be used as a base technology for the technology that needs to confirm the safety of the structure in the future.

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Economic application of structural health monitoring and internet of things in efficiency of building information modeling

  • Cao, Yan;Miraba, Sepideh;Rafiei, Shervin;Ghabussi, Aria;Bokaei, Fateme;Baharom, Shahrizan;Haramipour, Pedram;Assilzadeh, Hamid
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.559-573
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    • 2020
  • One of the powerful data management tools is Building Information Modeling (BIM) which operates through obtaining, recalling, sharing, sorting and sorting data and supplying a digital environment of them. Employing SHM, a BIM in monitoring systems, would be an efficient method to address their data management problems and consequently optimize the economic aspects of buildings. The recording of SHM data is an effective way for engineers, facility managers and owners which make the BIM dynamic through the provision of updated information regarding the occurring state and health of different sections of the building. On the other hand, digital transformation is a continuous challenge in construction. In a cloud-based BIM platform, environmental and localization data are integrated which shape the Internet-of-Things (IoT) method. In order to improve work productivity, living comfort, and entertainment, the IoT has been growingly utilized in several products (such as wearables, smart homes). However, investigations confronting the integration of these two technologies (BIM and IoT) remain inadequate and solely focus upon the automatic transmission of sensor information to BIM models. Therefore, in this composition, the use of BIM based on SHM and IOT is reviewed and the economic application is considered.

Development of BIM for a Maintenance System of Subway Infrastructures (지하철 구조물 유지관리 시스템을 위한 BIM 개발)

  • Shim, Chang-Su;Kim, Seong-Wook;Song, Hyun-Hye;Yun, Nu-Ri
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) technologies are the most effective for the maintenance of infrastructures because they provide information sharing througout the life-cycle of structures and support close communication between different project stages. Systematic and well-organized data play a fundamental role for the effective maintenance of subway tunnel. In this paper, 3D information models for maintenance of BIM-based subway tunnel structures are developed. Standard classifications for the maintenance and construction information classification system were adopted. A classification system based on construction information classification system was built considering procedures of maintenance work. It provides optimization and standardization of the work flow for the maintenance of subway structures by applying information modeling processes instead of the current maintenance practices. It can effectively reduces the life cycle cost and time for the maintenance. The proposed system can be utilized for the maintenance history management to enhance current maintenance system.