• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIM(Building information Modeling)

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A Strategy for Building BIM+PMIS System (BIM+PMIS 시스템 구축 전략)

  • Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Shin, Tae-Hong;Choi, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2008
  • BIM has been increasingly deployed to the construction industry in order to minimize ambiguity and to reduce errors of the communicated engineering information, for which poor communication due to fragmented industrial structure is mainly responsible. Known BIM use cases and related researches are focusing either (1) on a specialized solution for a given specialty area (e.g. structural engineering planning and early design, material take-off, constructability simulation, etc.), or (2) on handling interoperabillty issues with Industrial Foundation Classes (IFC); Neither of these approaches have sufficiently catered for collaboration and information management in actual construction projects. This paper proposes the strategy for BIM+PMIS (project management information system) system focused on improving PMIS which has been commercially provided with ASP(Application Service Provider). It also describes the architecture of the BIM-based information management module prototype, which is a key component of the BIM+PMIS system.

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Scan-to-Geometry Mapping Rule Definition for Building Plane Reverse engineering Automation (건축물 평면 형상 역설계 자동화를 위한 Scan-to-Geometry 맵핑 규칙 정의)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many scan projects are gradually increasing for maintenance, construction. The scan data contains useful data, which can be generated in the target application from the facility, space. However, modeling the scan data required for the application requires a lot of cost. In example, the converting 3D point cloud obtained from scan data into 3D object is a time-consuming task, and the modeling task is still very manual. This research proposes Scan-to-Geometry Mapping Rule Definition (S2G-MD) which maps point cloud data to geometry for irregular building plane objects. The S2G-MD considers user use case variability. The method to define rules for mapping scan to geometry is proposed. This research supports the reverse engineering semi-automatic process for the building planar geometry from the user perspective.

A Study on the Development of an Indoor Level of Detail(LOD) Model for the Linkage between BIM and GIS: Focusing on the Indoor Facility Management (BIM과 GIS 연계를 위한 실내 세밀도 모형 개발에 관한 연구: 실내 시설물 관리 중심으로)

  • Kang, Hye Young;Hwang, Jung Rae;Hong, Chang Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, according to the increase of interests in indoor space, various researches are being carried out for the construction and services of indoor spatial information. BIM data is very useful to build indoor spatial information. Accordingly, many studies for the use of BIM data on GIS part are in progress. In order to take advantage of BIM data on GIS part, the conversion technology for building indoor data and visualization techniques are required. However, most of the previous researches are focused on the conversion technology to construct indoor spatial information by importing BIM data into GIS applications while there is few research on visualization. In this study, an indoor LOD(Level of Detail) model is proposed to apply to on indoor facility management system when indoor data was constructed based on BIM data for the linkage between BIM and GIS.

BIM Mesh Optimization Algorithm Using K-Nearest Neighbors for Augmented Reality Visualization (증강현실 시각화를 위해 K-최근접 이웃을 사용한 BIM 메쉬 경량화 알고리즘)

  • Pa, Pa Win Aung;Lee, Donghwan;Park, Jooyoung;Cho, Mingeon;Park, Seunghee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2022
  • Various studies are being actively conducted to show that the real-time visualization technology that combines BIM (Building Information Modeling) and AR (Augmented Reality) helps to increase construction management decision-making and processing efficiency. However, when large-capacity BIM data is projected into AR, there are various limitations such as data transmission and connection problems and the image cut-off issue. To improve the high efficiency of visualizing, a mesh optimization algorithm based on the k-nearest neighbors (KNN) classification framework to reconstruct BIM data is proposed in place of existing mesh optimization methods that are complicated and cannot adequately handle meshes with numerous boundaries of the 3D models. In the proposed algorithm, our target BIM model is optimized with the Unity C# code based on triangle centroid concepts and classified using the KNN. As a result, the algorithm can check the number of mesh vertices and triangles before and after optimization of the entire model and each structure. In addition, it is able to optimize the mesh vertices of the original model by approximately 56 % and the triangles by about 42 %. Moreover, compared to the original model, the optimized model shows no visual differences in the model elements and information, meaning that high-performance visualization can be expected when using AR devices.

COBie Based Maintenance Document Generation of Railway Track (COBie 기반 철도 선로유지관리 문서 생성)

  • Seo, Kyung-Wan;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we proposed a method to generate a maintenance documents for railway track through Construction Operations Building information exchange(COBie) which is a subset of Industry Foundation Classes(IFC), a data model for Building Information Modeling(BIM). In order to define the items necessary for railway track maintenance document generation, we analyzed the guideline of maintenance and management to track by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport(MLTM), and defined the way to refer to the information items in the COBie spreadsheet. The additional properties not supported in IFC, were created for generation of an Information model that reflecting maintenance information items of railway track by applying user-defined property set within the IFC framework. An IFC-based Information model reflecting the user-defined property was implemented through BIM software, and rail track maintenance information items were transferred to COBie spreadsheet according to the defined approach. It is tested that the information can be transferred from the IFC-based as-built model to the COBie spreadsheet, which can be used to generate the necessary documents for railway facility maintenance work.

3D Parametric Modeling of RC Piers and Development of Data Generation Module for a Structural Analysis with 3D Model of RC Piers (RC 교각의 3차원 매개변수 모델링 및 비선형 구조해석 입력 데이터 생성 모듈 구축)

  • Son, You-Jin;Shin, Won-Chul;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Heon-Min;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2013
  • In Korea highway bridges, most piers are the type of one-column or multi-column ones. So, in this study, under an environment applying BIM so fast, to activate researches on two-column piers subjected to bidirectional seismic loading, a 3D parametric modeling method was selected when the model of two-column piers and one-column piers were formed. Also, interface module between input data in structural analysis and 3D model of RC pier was developed. The module can create the input data for non-linear structural analysis like material, geometric properties and additional coefficients.

How Much Discrepancy Can Happen from BIM-based Quantity Take?

  • Kim, Seong-Ah;Chin, Sangyoon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2015
  • Stakeholders of a construction project expect cost savings through fast and accurate cost analysis by performing BIM-based quantity take-off (BQT). However, authors have observed that there can be discrepancies in the results of BQT depending on the level of development (LOD) and modeling methods. In addition, since quantity take-off methods are different depending on the construction work items, the combination of LOD, modeling methods of BIM, features of construction work items can cause serious overestimate or underestimate in BQT results. It is necessary to identify what kind of problems can happen and how those problems can be avoided in various construction work items, since the discrepancy of quantity take-off results has great impact on not only cost analysis but also the determination of contract amount and it can cause claims, poor construction quality, cost overruns, and many others later in the construction project. Therefore, this paper focuses the identification of issues and problems of BQT at each construction work item level based on two categorizations of structural works and interior works.

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A Study on Evaluation Method of Energy Performance by using BIM (BIM을 활용한 에너지성능평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-kil;Chun, Jung-kil;Son, Won-tug;Choi, Hyun-Sang;Choi, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2013
  • According to the obligation of BIM application, the guidelines of energy simulation based on BIM are being presented. Although there is the advantage to minimize the error in energy analysis using the energy model, there are still issues about insufficient standards and the compatibility of the gbXML. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the processes to utilize and apply BIM methods for energy simulation. This study was examined on the compatibility of data for energy simulation by the gbXML schema and energy efficiency by BIM.

Development and Application of BIM Library for Offshore Wind Jacket Foundation (해상풍력 자켓 기초의 BIM 라이브러리 구축 및 활용)

  • Park, Young-Ki;Oh, Ji-Hyun;Park, Hyoung-Soon
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2022
  • In order to overcome the limitations of th 2D method regardless of the client's request, the application of BIM was reviewed to create hight-quality products using 3D models and various BIM information for offshore wind jacket-type structures. First, we defined the input value through analysis of the target structure and wrote an algorithm(script library) and library to complete the BIM model. Design review using geometry information based on th BIM model, usage for visualization drawings and quantity calculation were reviewed. For the purpose of initial review, only libraries with a limited number of subjects limitations on the scope of research were used. However, in the futrue, various libraries will be developed and research will be conducted to expand the scope of subjects.

Strategies for Activating BIM-data Sharing in Construction - Based on cases of defining practical data and a survey of practitioners - (건설분야 BIM 데이터 공유 활성화 전략 - 건설 실무분야의 데이터 연계방법과 실무자 설문을 기반으로-)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Lee, Sung-Woo;Nam, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Bum-Soo;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2022
  • It has become mandatory to designs by BIM in construction. It is urgent to make accurate decisions through the linkage between complex and various types of data in projects. In particular, block-chain based data sharing process (using BIM files, general construction submitted files) is essential to support reliable decision making in complex data flood systems. Prior to developing data sharing system based on block-chain, in this paper, a data linkage method is proposed so that practitioners can simultaneously utilize existing construction information and BIM data. Examples are shown based on the construction classification system and file expression, and incentive strategies are explored through a survey so that heterogeneous information can be used at the same time in overall projects.