• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2005

톱다리개미허리노린재의 선호도가 가장 낮은 콩 품종은 시험에 이용된 25품종 중 광안콩, 남해콩, 서남콩, 소록콩, 안평콩 등 5품종이었다 그 다음으로 선호도가 낮은 품종은 풍산나물콩 등 7품종 이었으며, 명주나물콩과 은하콩은 톱다리개미허리노린재의 선호도가 비교적 높은 품종으로 3령약충기 일일발육량이 각각 14.9 mg과 13.9 mg으로 나타났다. 이에 반해 풍산나물콩에서는 일일발육량이 10.1 mg으로 나타났으며, 약충의 발육기간도 명주나물콩과 은하콩에 비해 3일 정도 긴 $24.5{\pm}2.1$ 2.1일이었고, 생존율은 명주나물콩과 은하콩에 비해 약간 낮은 83%로 나타났다. 생존율과 선호성 일일발육량 등을 비교해보면 풍산나물콩은 톱다리개미허리노린재에 대해 비선호성에 따른 저항성을 갖고 있는 것으로 보인다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.755-761
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 녹두 및 대두의 용매추출물을 제조하고 hepatoma 1c1c7 세포 및 대식세포인 RAW264.7 배양을 이용하여 항암 및 항염증 효과를 비교분석하였다. 녹두추출물은 대두추출물 보다 ethylacetate 및 ethanol 추출물에서 모두 유의적으로 높은 QR 유도활성과 NO 및 $PGE_2$의 생성 억제 효과를 보였으며 농도 의존적 효과를 나타냈다. C18 silica flash column chromatography를 이용하여 회수된 녹두에탄올 추출물의 7개 분획 중 소수성이 가장 강한 분획은 24 ${\mu}g$/mL의 CD value와 783 ${\mu}g$/mL의 $IC_{50}$를 보였다. 현재 다수의 염증 억제물질의 작용기전이 prostaglandin 합성 억제이며 이는 COX-2의 생성 및 활성저해에 의한 것임을 근거로 할 때 녹두의 ethanol 추출물은 항염증 및 암 발생 예방 성분을 분리하기 위한 중요한 식품 자원으로 생각된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.541-553
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• 2016

Medicinal porridge (藥粥) is made by putting rice or grains into a pot and boiling with water until a semi-liquid texture is obtained. Porridge is digested fast and absorbed by the body. Children or elderly people with weak digestive ability can eat it without difficulty. The authors of this literature focused on utilization of mung bean porridge (Nokdu-juk) based on SeungjeongwonIlgi (承政院日記), which is the daily record of the Royal Secretariat of the Joseon Dynasty from 1623 to 1910. Four cases were found. The first case used mungbean for treating fever diseases (熱症), the second as a meal alternative, the third for wound recovery, and the last case described the culture of the joseon dynasty. According to the actual cases in SeungjeongwonIlgi (承政院日記), mung bean porridge (Nokdu-juk) was actively used to lower fever and strengthen the spleen and stomach. When suffering from the after effects of a malignant tumor or serious liver disease (肝病), an infectious disease, or a serious physical wound, people ate mung bean porridge (Nokdu-juk). It is suggested that mung bean porridge (Nokdu-juk) can be used as an alternative food treatment for the current medical field due to the prevalence of pain-killers and psychotropic drug abuse.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.241-254
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• 2019

This study researched the food culture and bean economy of the Joseon dynasty during the 16th century and according to the primary lifestyle reference "Shaemirok (?尾錄)". The research analyzed the textual contents of the "Shaemirok (?尾錄)". It is clear that the people of the Joseon dynasty produced more beans than grain, at a ratio of 41 to 50, respectively. The soy bean sauce consumption was split into family consumption and non-family consumption. It was evident that there was more family consumption compared to that of non-family consumption at a ratio of 7 to 3, respectively. People of the Joseon dynasty annually recorded their way of making soy sauce from 1595 to 1600. The Joseon writers edited the record six times for making meju and four times for making soy sauce. The recorded ratio displays the ingredients of soy sauce, which were: 6 Du of Mal Jang and 2 Du of salt. Mal Jang and salt had a three to one ratio, respectively. The most mentioned food was Tofu during the mid-Joseon period with fifty six mentions. The Joseon people regarded making Tofu in a Buddhist temple as a family-bonding experience. Porridge was the second most prominent food next to Tofu, among the bean-related food. Porridge appears thirty five times. There were 3 types of porridge named: bean porridge, bean powder porridge and mung bean porridge.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2023

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is one of the most important crops in human food production. The occurrence of diseases, such as white mold, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum can limit the production of this legume. The use of Trichoderma has become an important strategy in the suppression of this disease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by Trichoderma azevedoi CEN1241 in five different growth periods on the severity of white mold in common bean. The in vitro assays were carried out in double-plate and split-plate, and the in vivo assays, through the exposure of the mycelia of S. sclerotiorum to the VOCs of T. azevedoi CEN1241 and subsequent inoculation in bean plants. Chemical analysis by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detected 37 VOCs produced by T. azevedoi CEN1241, covering six major chemical classes. The profile of VOCs produced by T. azevedoi CEN1241 varied according to colony age and was shown to be related to the ability of the biocontrol agent to suppress S. sclerotiorum. T. azevedoi CEN1241 VOCs reduced the size of S. sclerotiorum lesions on bean fragments in vitro and reduced disease severity in a greenhouse. This study demonstrated in a more applied way that the mechanism of antibiosis through the production of volatile compounds exerted by Trichoderma can complement other mechanisms, such as parasitism and competition, thus contributing to a better efficiency in the control of white mold in bean plants.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.335-350
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• 2023

Physoderma fungal species cause faba bean gall (FBG) which devastates faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in the Ethiopian highlands. In three regions (Amahara, Oromia, and Tigray), the relative importance, distribution, intensity, and association with factors affecting FBG damage were assessed for the 2019 (283 fields) and 2020 (716 fields) main cropping seasons. A logistic regression model was used to associate biophysical factors with FBG incidence and severity. Amhara region has the highest prevalence of FBG (95.7%), followed by Tigray (83.3%), and the Oromia region (54%). Maximum FBG incidence (78.1%) and severity (32.8%) were recorded from Amhara and Tigray areas, respectively. The chocolate spot was most prevalent in West Shewa, Finfinne Special Zone, and North Shewa of the Oromia region. Ascochyta blight was found prevalent in North Shewa, West Shewa, Southwest Shewa of Oromia, and the South Gondar of Amhara. Faba bean rust was detected in all zones except for the South Gonder and North Shewa, and root rot disease was detected in all zones except South Gonder, South Wollo, and North Shewa of Amahara. Crop growth stage, cropping system, altitude, weed density, and fungicide, were all found to affect the incidence and severity of the FBG. Podding and maturity stage, mono-cropping, altitude (>2,400), high weed density, and non-fungicide were found associated with increased disease intensities. However, crop rotation, low weed infestation, and fungicide usage were identified as potential management options to reduce FBG disease.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.421-424
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• 2023

This case report presents the case of a 49-year-old man who presented to our level I trauma center after sustaining injuries in an altercation with local law enforcement in which he was shot with a less lethal bean bag and tased. In a primary survey, a penetrating left supraclavicular wound was noted in addition to a taser dart lodged in his flank. No other traumatic findings were noted in a secondary survey. Given hemodynamic stability, completion imaging was obtained, revealing a foreign body in the left lung, a left open clavicle fracture, a C5 tubercle fracture, a possible grade I left vertebral injury, and a left first rib fracture. Soft tissue gas was seen around the left subclavian and axillary arteries, although no definitive arterial injury was identified. The bean bag projectile was embedded in the parenchyma of the left lung on cross-sectional imaging. The patient underwent thoracotomy for removal of the projectile and hemostasis. A thoracotomy was chosen as the operative approach due to concerns about significant bleeding upon foreign body removal. A chest tube was placed and subsequently removed on postoperative day 5. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 7. At a 2-week outpatient follow-up visit, the patient was doing well. This case report is the first to describe this outcome for a drag-stabilized bean bag. Although law enforcement officers utilize bean bag projectiles as a "less lethal" means of crowd control and protection, these ballistics pose significant risk and can result in serious injury.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1072-1081
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• 2023

본 연구는 발효에 의한 생리기능성을 조사하여 기능성 식품 소재 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 Lactobacillus 속을 이용한 작두콩 발효액을 제조하여 항산화, 항염증, 항균 활성을 평가하였다. 총폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 균주의 종류에 상관없이 발효 후 유의적으로 낮은 결과를 보였으며(p<0.05), 항산화 활성을 측정한 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성 또한 발효에 따른 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 NO 소거 활성으로 항염증 활성을 측정한 결과, 발효 후 농도 의존적으로 증가하는 것을 확인하였으며, L. plantarum로 발효한 발효액보다 L. brevis로 발효한 발효액의 항염증 활성이 더 높았음을 확인하였다. 작두콩 발효액의 항균 활성을 측정한 결과, 녹농균인 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 포도상구균인 Staphylococcus sp., 대장균인 Escherichia coli에 대한 억제 효과가 우수하였으며, 세포 독성 측정 결과, 모든 실험군에서 대식세포인 RAW 264.7에 대한 독성을 보이지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과는 발효에 따른 항염증 및 항균 활성이 증가하였음을 보여주었으며, 이를 토대로 다양한 바이오 및 식품산업 분야에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 다만 추후에는 발효 조건의 확립과 항염증 및 항균 활성에 대한 정확한 메커니즘 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.638-644
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• 2016

커피의 풍미와 기호에 부정적인 영향을 미친다고 알려진 결점두의 활용가능성을 알아보고자 생두와 원두상태의 정상두와 결점두의 이화학적 특성을 분석하였다. 추출액의 pH와 가용성 고형분 함량은 로스팅 공정을 거친 후 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 색도는 $L^*$ value는 감소하고 $a^*$ value와 $b^*$ value는 증가하였다. DPPH radical 소거능은 로스팅 공정을 거친 후 감소하였으며 생두 추출물에서 결점두의 radical 소거능이 정상두보다 높았으며 Immature의 생두 추출물이 49.54%로 가장 높은 소거능을 나타냈다. 로스팅을 한 후 DPPH radical 소거능 원두 추출물간에는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. FRAP 활성 또한 생두 추출물이 15.28~21.80 mM TE 로 14.81~16.38 mM TE 의 활성을 나타낸 원두 추출물보다 높았으며 Sour의 원두 추출물을 제외하고 정상두에 비해 결점두의 FRAP 활성이 높게 나타났다. 총 페놀성 화합물 함량은 생두 추출물이 191.06~256.25 mg% GAE의 범위로 161.91~173.44 mg% GAE 의 범위를 나타낸 원두 추출물보다 높은 함량을 보였으며 Immature의 생두 추출물이 256.25 mg%로 가장 높게 나타났다. Trigonelline, caffeine, chlorogenic acid 함량은 Immature의 생두 추출물이 각각 895.20 mg/L, 825.85 mg/L, 3,836.94 mg/L로 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었고, 로스팅 공정을 거친 후 감소하였으며 특히 chlorogenic acid의 함량은 급격히 감소하였다. 이상의 실험결과로 미루어 보아 결점두의 항산화능과 기능성을 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며 특히 활용할 시 생두의 형태가 더 적합하다고 판단된다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.86-92
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• 1993

The variation of the esterase isozyme, germination rate, chemical composition and digestibility of field bean(G1ycine soja S. and Z.) were estimated. The results are as follows; 1. The banding patterns of the esterase isozyme in field bean were varied with the tissue and habitat. 2. The enzyme activity of the Est-I, Est-2, Est-3 and Est-4 in field bean showed a high value compared with the other enzyme. 3. The range of germination temperature in field bean was 10-40C and the optimum germination temperature was 25- 38^{\circ}C.$. 4. The crude protein(CP) contents was 19.9% in the whole plant, 27.8% in the leaf and 45.9% in the seed, the cellulose contents was 29.5% in the whole plant, 23.0% in the leaf and 13.8% in the seed, the neutral detergent fiber(NDF) was 62.6% in the whole plant, 47.9% in the leaf and 47.9% in the seed and the acid detergent fiber(ADF) was 44.5% in the whole plant, 28.4% in the leaf and 28.4% in the seed, respectively. 5. The digestibility of the field bean was 44.1% in the whole plant, 49.6% in the leaf and 75.1% in the seed, NDF was 26.2% in the whole plant 46.2% in the leaf, ADF was 29.0% in the whole plant, 47.7% in the leaf and 58.0% in the seed and Cellulose was 48.7% in the whole plant, 58.0% in the leaf and 70.2% in the seed, respectively. 6. Total digestible nutrients(TDN) of the field bean was 47.4% in the whole plant, 51.5% in the leaf and 70.2% in the seed, respectively. The digestible energy(DE) value was 2.1 kcal/g in the whole plant, 2.27 kcal/g in the leaf and 3.10 kcal/g in the seed and the metabolizable energy(ME) value was 1.72 kcal/g in the whole plant, 1.86 kcal/g in the leaf and 3.23 kcal/g in the seed, respectively.