• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.92-103
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• 2004

광대역 통합망은 유무선 통합, 통신과 방송 응합, 음성 및 데이터의 통합을 위해 필요한 네트워크를 서비스 계층, 제어 계층, 전달망 계층, 접속 계층, 유비쿼터스 접속 및 가입자 단말 계층으로 구분한다. BcN은 사용자가 원하는 품질과 보안의 정도에 따라 차별화된 광대역 멀티미디어 서비스 제공 및 관리가 가능한 네트워크이다. 본고는 현재 진행 중인 BcN 시범 사업에 대하여 기술한다. 우선, 통합 서비스를 제공하기 위한 기본 인프라인 광대역 통합망(BcN, Broadband convergence Network)의 개념, 서비스 특징 및 발전방향 등을 간략히 나타낸다. 그리고 정부의 IT839 전략의 중점 추진과제로 진행 중인 1단계 BcN 시범 사업의 내용과 시범 사업자로 선정된 3개 컨소시엄의 서비스 내용 등을 제시한다. 현재 BcN 시범 사업자로 UbiNet 컨소시엄, Octave 컨소시엄 및 광개토 컨소시엄이 선정된 상태이다. 각 컨소시엄에서는 BcN 환경에 적합한 다양한 서비스 모델 발굴 및 기술개발을 위해 BcN 시범 서비스를 진행할 예정이며, 제공 예정인 BcN 시범 서비스에는 음성 데이터 통합 서비스, 유무선 통합 서비스, 통방 융합 서비스 및 기타 응용 서비스 등이 있다.

• 보존과학연구
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• s.27
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• pp.181-201
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• 2006

In this study, radiocarbon dating by the benzene synthesis method and liquid scintillation counting method were performed for the age determination of coal sample at the Cheongok-dong archaeologicalsite, Ulsan. The results of radiocarbon age(BP year) are section Ga #1 $2920\pm50$ BP year, section Ga #5 $3100\pm55$BP year, section Ga #6 $2820\pm60$ BP year, section Na #5 $2650\pm50$ BP year. These ages were converted to calibrated age(AD/BC year) using high precision curve. The products on the excavation of Cheongok-dong archaeological site, Ulsan, section Ga #1 BC 1260-980 BC, section Ga #5 BC1460-1200 BC, section Ga #6 BC 1110~830 BC, section Na #5 BC 920-760 BC. Comparison of samples with radiocarbon and archaeological ages for revealed the approximation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.6B
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• pp.440-449
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• 2008

This paper is to analyze the feasibility of area of agricultural and fishing village as the link of the broadband convergence network(BcN) build-up. For the project feasibility analysis, we utilized the questionnaire of experts and drew the new index of evaluation. By using the AHP technique, we evaluated the feasibility. And by reviewing precedent papers and references, it drew proper evaluation criteria and evaluated BcN feasibility using AHP; economic feasibility, technological feasibility and policy feasibility were figured out as main criteria and resulted evaluation criteria for BcN feasibility. As a result, we found the business enforcement was exposed to be apposite and inconsistency index showing the reliability of the analysis was showed up lowly as 0.0566. Afterward, the BcN business of construction contribute to the living improvement of a nation. Moreover, there will be a value as the basic materials for reasonably propelling the BcN project.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.50 no.5
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• pp.452-461
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• 2017

This study was conducted to select an optimal approach to corn waste biochar (BC) application, and to evaluate the effects of combined application of BC and inorganic fertilizer (IF) on corn growth and soil chemical properties in a pot experiment. Corn growth differed with BC application timing and BC application levels. Based on the characteristics of corn growth in pot-based experiments, the selected optimal application conditions of BC were application of $500kg\;10a^{-1}$ at 20 days before sowing. Also, the chemical properties of the tested soil with BC after corn harvesting were significantly improved than those in the other treatments. In particular, soil pH and CEC regardless of application conditions were markedly increased by 0.04~0.19 units and $0.08{\sim}2.58coml_c\;kg^{-1}$ in BC treatments than without BC treatments. Additionally, combined application of BC and IF had greater effects on corn growth than single application of BC. Therefore, the results suggest using properly BC application conditions and a combination of BC and IF for effective corn cultivation in an upland field.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.16 no.3 s.76
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• pp.527-533
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to improve the culturability of a indica type rice cultivar, IR 36, using DNA marker associated with the ability of plant regeneration in anther and seed culture. The varietal difference of ability of callus formation and plant regeneration was investigated in anther and seed culture of 8 rice cultivars. Three japonica rice cultivars showed to have better culturability than those of tongil and indica type genotypes. But two indica/japonica lines, 'MGRI 079' and 'MGRI 036', which were selected to have good culturability in previous study showed the highest regenerability (20%) in anther culture of 8 rice cultivars. Thirty four $BC_2F_4$ lines were selected by marker screening using RZ400 for 100 $BC_2F_4$ lines derived from a cross $'MGRI\;079/IR\;36^{^*3}'$. The frequency of callus formation of 30 $BC_2F_4$ lines was higher than those of 'IR 36' in anther culture of the selected $BC_2F_4$ lines. The ability of plant regeneration of 15 lines was higher than that of 'IR 36' in the seed culture of 34 $BC_2F_4$ lines. A promising line, $BC_2F_4-28$, was selected to have better culturability in the anther and seed culture of the $BC_2F_4$ lines. The heading date and grain shape of the $BC_2F_4-28$ was similar to 'IR 36'. In seed culture of 50 $BC_4F_3$ lines derived from a rice cross $'MGRI\;079/IR\;36^{^*5}'$, 11 lines including $BC_4F_3-3$ showed to have higher regenerability compared with 'IR 36'. The highest frequency of plant regeneration (11%) was obtained from $BC_4F_3-46$ in seed culture of the $BC_4F_3$ lines.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.3879-3887
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• 2012

Background: Development of effective educational strategies should accompany increases in public awareness and the availability of genetic testing for breast cancer (BC). These educational strategies should be designed to fulfill the knowledge gap while considering factors that influence women's interest in order to facilitate decision making. Objective: To determine the possible correlates of Saudi women's interest in BC genes testing including socio-demographics, the level of awareness towards BC genes, the family history of BC and the perceived personal risk among adult Saudi women in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out during the second BC community-based campaign in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. All Saudi women aged ${\geq}18$ years (n=781) attending the educational components of the campaign were invited to a personal interview. Data collection included gathering information about sociodemographics, family history of BC, the perceived personal risk for BC, awareness and attitude towards BC genes and the women's interest in BC genes testing. Results: Of the included women (n=599), 19.5% perceived higher risk for BC development, significantly more among < 40 years of age, and with positive family history of BC before 50 years of age. The participants demonstrated a poor level of awareness regarding the inheritance, risk, and availability of BC genetic testing. The median summated knowledge score was 1.0 (out of 7 points) with a knowledge deficit of 87.8%. The level of knowledge showed significant decline with age (> 40 years). Of the included women 54.7% expressed an interest in BC genetic testing for assessing their BC risk. Multivariate regression model showed that being middle aged (Odds Ratio 'OR'=1.88, confidence intervals 'C.I'=1.14-3.11), with higher knowledge level (OR=1.67, C.I=1.08-2.57) and perceiving higher risk for BC (OR=2.11, C.I=1.61-2.76) were the significant positive correlates for Saudi women interest in BC genetic testing. Conclusion: Saudi women express high interest in genetic testing for BC risk despite their poor awareness. This great interest may reflect the presence of inappropriate information regarding BC genetic testing and its role in risk analysis.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.37-43
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• 2005

This study presents the Mid-Lateglacial vegetation history of southwestern Korea. From the result of AMS dating and pollen analysis, four local pollen assemblage zones(BS) were recognized. The four local pollen assemblage zones are BS 1. 12,222cal BC$\sim$9,160cal BC: cool-temperate northern/altimontane mixed coniferous & deciduous broad-leaved forest, BS 2. 9,160cal BC$\sim$ 4,210cal BC: cool-temperate central/montane deciduous broad-leaved forest, BS 3. 4,210cal BC$\sim$125cal BC: cool-Temperate southern/submontane mixed coniferous & deciduous broad-leaved forest. BS 4. BC125cal ${\sim}$present: warm-temperate/cool-temperate southern/submontane coniferous forest. Pine forest expanded since 4,210cal BC and full-scale rice cultivation might started since 2,120cal BC. A radical expansion of Pinus densiflora forest after postglacial stage might be caused by human impacts including full-scale agriculture.

• Digital Contents
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• no.12 s.151
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• pp.37-44
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• 2005

4개 BcN컨소시엄이 시범서비스를 선보이면서 본격적인 BcN 시대의 서막을 열었다. BcN은 유선과 무선, 방송과 통신, 음성과 데이터가 통합되는 환경에서 광대역 멀티미디어서비스를 이용할 수있는 차세대 통합네트워크. 초고속인터넷을 통해 다양한 비즈니스모델을 창출한 국내DC업체들은 지금 새로운 수익모델을 창출해야 하는 시기에 직면했다. BcN이DC업체들에게 새로운기회를 제공할 수있는 인프라로 구축되고 있다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.24 no.8
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• pp.33-39
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• 2007

USN은 BcN을 포함하는 포괄적인 서비스의 개념으로 정의되어야 하며, USN과 BcN의 연동은 WSN과 BcN의 연동으로 정의되어야 한다. 이에 따라 BcN과 WSN의 연동에 관해 그 구조 및 각 구성 요소의 기능을 기술한다.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.37-41
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• 2000

This study was carried out to examine the effects of Lactobacillus spp. on performance and cecal microflora in broiler chicks. Eight diets consisting of basal diet(C), C+Lactobacillus crispatus BC7 (T2), C+Lactobacillus reuteri BC9 (T3), C+L.reuteri BC5+L.crispatus BC9 (T4), C+L. reuteri BC5 (T1)+L.reuteri BC9 (T5), C+L.crispatus BC7+L.reuteri BC9 (T6) and C+L.reuteri BC5+L.crispatus BC7+L.reuteri BC9 (T7), were fed to Ross male broiler chicks for 5 weeks. The level of supplemented Lactobacillus spp. was 107 cfu/g diet. Body weight and feed intake were measured every week, and cecal microfla was counted at 1 and 5 weeks for Lactobacillus and yeast. Body weight increased signigicantly in supplemental Lactobacillus treatments from 2 weeks of age (p<0.05). Chicks in T2, T5 and T5 of treatments were heavier than those of other treatments at 5 weeks of age(p<0.05). Viability was not different significantly. Feed intake and feed conversion also were not different, although feed conversion improved slightly in supplemental Lactobacillus treatments. Lactobacillus spp. of cecal content was increased in supplemental Lactobacillus treatments at 1 week, but no significance was found. The number of yeast in cecum was not different from that of supplemental Lactobacillus. In conclusion, Lactobacillus, L.crispatus BC7 and L.reuteri BC9 from broiler cecum could contribute to the increase in body weight with supplemented mono-or mixing of di-lactobacilli. The results indicate that Lactobacillus feeding can benefit to intestinal lactobacillus at early growing broiler.