• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.88-92
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• 2007

Purpose: Free nipple graft reduction mammaplasty is a simple and effective way to reduce huge breasts. However, this technique is frequently criticized for producing poor projection and hypopigmentation of the nipple areola complex(NAC). Methods: Sixty three patients(126 breasts) underwent the procedure from 1998 to 2005. Authors' method is similar with the modified Gradinger's technique except the keyhole pattern. After skin flap closing, the position of NAC is determined considering symmetry. The NAC is initially harvested and then resection of the breast followed, leaving a deepithelized inferior parenchymal pedicle($5{\times}5cm$). The upper point of inferior pedicle is sutured to the fascia of the pectoralis to produce the upper bulge. The nipple is replaced as a free and composite graft. Results: An average of 823grams of breast tissue per breast was removed. There was no major complications. All grafted nipples showed long lasting projection. And also, all NAC eventually regained their normal color except for 3 patients who needed medical tattoos. The overall results were good and patient satisfactory score was high. Conclusion: This useful technique greatly enhances long lasting projection and recovers nipple color.

• 전자진흥
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.48-53
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• 1985

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2009

Purpose: Several methods of the nipple reduction have been reported. However, the methods described previously are difficult or have some demerits. This study proposes a simple technique for reduction of the nipple height as well as diameter. Methods: The purposed nipple height is marked. A pentahedral design of excision was marked around the nipple. Local anesthetic solution was infiltrated and a 4 - 0 Nylon traction suture was applied at the nipple apex. Excision of the nipple inside both two triangles and a rectangle was made. Remaining two flaps were approximated using 5 - 0 Nylon simple interrupted sutures. However, a part of wound closure was not done in the central area of the nipple. Results: 83 patients(166 nipples) underwent this procedure from December 1999 to December 2008. Follow up ranged from 6 months to 2 years with a mean of 10 months. 78 patients were female and 5 patients were male. No major complication occurred and remaining scars were very inconspicuous. Conclusion: This simple technique has the advantage of nipple reduction in both height and diameter, and provides good aesthetic outcomes.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.191-194
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• 2004

This report is to show healing process of two cases of buccal bifurcation cyst (BBC) developed from the mandibular deciduous second molars. Extracting the involved deciduous teeth led to marsupialization of the cysts and promoted eruption of the associated successors without orthodontic force. The cyst-associated premolars in the two cases erupted faster than the premolars on the contralateral noncyst side. The cysts were completely filled with normal bone. The monitoring radiographs showed bone healing, root formation, and path of eruption of the associated teeth after marsupialization of BBC.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.379-385
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• 2014

언제 어디서든 끊어짐이 없이 콘텐츠를 이용할 수 있는 클라우드 컴퓨팅(Cloud Computing)기술로 인해 본격적인 N스크린 시대가 열렸다. 이에 따라 방송업계에서는 방송 콘텐츠를 PC, 스마트폰, 태블릿, App, IPTV 등 다양한 미디어 기기로 서비스할 수 있는 환경이 마련됐다. 방송사 관점에서는 플랫폼의 유용성과 사용성을 높여주기 위해 디바이스별로 동일한 브랜드 아이덴티티가 유지될 필요가 있고, 이를 뉴미디어 구축에 적용할 수 있는 통합 스타일가이드의 필요성이 커졌다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 웹페이지에 국한되었던 웹 스타일 가이드를 넘어서, 이제 다양한 뉴미디어에서 브랜드 아이덴티티를 유지하기 위한 뉴미디어 스타일가이드의 필요성과 제작요소에 대해 연구한다. 세계 최고 수준의 공영 방송사이며 통합적인 미디어가이드가 제시되어 있는 BBC의 통합가이드(GEL)와 우리나라 대표 공영방송 KBS에서 제공되는 웹 스타일 가이드를 분석하고, 현재 웹 스타일 가이드의 한계점을 찾아 개선방향을 도출하고자 했다. 이를 위해 방송미디어업계 디자인분야의 전문가 심층인터뷰를 통해, 어떤 디자인 요소들을 중심으로 뉴미디어 스타일 가이드를 제작해야 하는가를 분석하고, 종합적인 뉴미디어 스타일 가이드 제작 블루프린트를 제안했다. 이 연구를 통해 우리나라 뉴미디어 방송채널 KBS의 통합적인 브랜드 아이덴티티의 현주소를 파악하고, 미래지향적인 뉴미디어 플랫폼 발전방향을 모색한다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2002

검정콩 청국장의 품질개선과 이취생성 억제를 목적으로 키위와 무를 첨가하여 42$^{\circ}C$에서 3일간 발효시킨 검정콩 청국장의 몇 가지 맛성분 및 기호도를 조사하였다. 검정콩 청국장은 대두 청국장보다 유리아미노산의 함량이 적었지만, 키위와 무를 첨가하여 발효시키면 유리아미노산의 함량이 증가되어 콩단백질 분해에 효과적이었다. 유기산은 모든 청국장에서 citric acid가 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 acetic acid, lactic acid순으로 많았고, 지방산은 linoleic acid(9.93~15.51%) 순으로 많았다. 청국장의 종류별로 유기산과 지방산 비율은 유의적인 차이가 없었다 청국장의 주요 휘발성 성분으로 2.5-dimethyl pyrazine 및trimethyl pyrazine이었으며, 청국장의 독특한 향미 성분인 pyrazine류 함량은 대두 청국장에 비하여 키위와 무를 넣은 검정콩 청국장에서 훨씬 감소되었다. 주요 핵산관련물질은 uracil과 UMP였으며, 다른 핵산관련물질은 유사하였다. 청국장의 관능검사에서 키위와 무를 첨가하면 냄새생성 억제 효과가 있었고, 검정콩 청국장의 찌개가 대두 청국장에 비해 단맛이 있어서 기호도가 높게 나타났다.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2006

Beans are well known to be high-protein diets. Bean seeds contain arginine, lysine, or glycine-rich proteins which are effective to maintain lower glucose levels. In this study, the synergistic effect of fermented small soybean (Chounggukjang) and mulberry leaf on metabolism and hexokinase activity was investigated in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. We divided 8 groups as follows: non-diabetic rat group fed with only water diet (NC: control), and STZ-induced diabetic rat groups fed with water (DC), fermented Rhynchosia Nulubilis (Bbc), fermented Glycine max Merr (Ybc), Bbc and YBc (BYbc), mulberry leaf and Bbc (MBbc), mulberry leaf and Ybc (MYbc), or the mulberry leaf, Bbc, and Ybc (MBYbc). Diabetes mellitus was induced in rats by subcutaneous STZ administration (70 mg/kg of body weight). All diet groups were fed with Chounggukjang in a powder form. Three ml of Chounggukjang solution (0.75 mg per gram of body weight) dissolved in distilled water was orally administered to all rat groups after STZ administration except for NC rat group. In groups fed with fermented soybeans, the body weight (increased), food efficiency ratio (FER) (increased), glucose level (decreased) and hexokinase (HK) activity (increased) significantly differed to NC. Among them, particularly in the groups fed with both fermented soybeans and mulberry leaf, kidney weight significantly decreased, whereas HK activity significantly increased compared to DC. These results suggest that Chounggukjang of both fermented soybeans and mulberry leaf is potentially used as an effective functional food to prevent diabetes complications.

• 과학과기술
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• 2호통권405호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2003

'인터넷 대란'의 주범은 MS SQL 서버의 약점을 파고드는 슬래머 웜 바이러스로 드러났다. 영국 BBC 방송은 '슬래머가 전세계에 확산되는 데 걸린 시간이 출몰 이후 10분에 불과했으며, 한국을 비롯한 전세계 인터넷망을 삽시간에 마비시켰다"고 전했다. 출몰과 동시에 8.5초마다 두 배로 확산되면서 불과 10분만에 보안 취약성을 가진 전세계 컴퓨터의 90%이상을 감염시켰다는 것이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2016

This study explores evaluative linguistic expressions in news reporting about the 2016 general election outcome in Korean newspapers. In particular, we have examined the evaluative linguistic expressions quoted from the three Western news media -New York Times, Washington Post, and BBC, both quantitatively and qualitatively in Korean news stories in order to know how journalists frame the news stories to persuade news consumers to accept their ideologies. This is based on the assumption that quotation can be a tool in conveying ideologies to news consumers (van Dijk, 1988, Jullian, 2011). To achieve this purpose, we selected ten Korean newspapers which included quotations from the news stories of the three Western media and then analyzed the quoted expressions quantitatively and qualitatively. For a qualitative analysis, evaluative linguistic expressions were analyzed to examine the journalistic stances of the Western news stories, following Martin's (2003) appraisal theory. For a quantitative analysis, a word frequency analysis was conducted to figure out the ratio of quoted words to the whole news texts in Korean newspapers. As a result, it was found that the news stories of BBC and Washington Post were more frequently quoted than that of New York Times when journalists conveyed neutral or positive attitude to the election outcome, thus confirming that evaluative linguistic expressions were functionally employed to convey journalists' ideologies or stances to news readers.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2008

Purpose: The capsular contracture has been the most common complication of augmentation with breast implant, a side effect quite difficult to treat. The latest trends in the correction of capsular contracture include total capsulectomy or conversion of implant pocket. In this study, in an attempt to correct capsular contracture, the authors performed reoperation which involved capsulectomy through peri-areolar approach and dual-plane conversion. The authors hereby report the clinical results of such correction of capsular contracture and examine the efficacy. Methods: The authors selected 46 patients who were admitted to the clinic from January 2004 to January 2007 (37 months), and performed dual-plane conversion through solely peri-areolar approach. Two types of operation were done: dual-plane conversion from subglandular plane or from submuscular plane. Results: The average follow-up time after conversion to the dual-plane position was 10 months. During the follow-up period, 83.1% of patients recovered from capsular contracture and were Baker class I, and in 10.9% the condition had relapsed into Baker class II or III contracture. Conclusion: This study has proven the effectiveness of the dual-plane conversion operation for correcting established capsular contracture after previous augmentation mammaplasty. In this study, all cases of dual-plane conversion operation was performed through peri-areolar approach, which can prevent the occurrence of visible scar on inframammary fold.