• Title/Summary/Keyword: B125

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A Design of Running Disparity error detection circuit for Gigabit Ethernet 8B/10B Line coding (기가비트 이더넷 8B/10B 선로부호의 Running Disparity 에러 검출 회로 설계)

  • 이승수;송상섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.10B
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    • pp.1470-1474
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    • 2001
  • 8B/10B 선로부호를 채택한 기가비트 이더넷 PCS 수신측에서는 동기부의 바이트 동기획득과 수신부의 디코딩을 위해 Running Disparity(RD) 에러인 데이터열을 검출해야 한다. 기존의 RD 에러 검출 방법은 직렬 입력 비트에서 RD 에러를 검출하였으나 제안하는 RD 에러 검출 방법은 125MHz 속도의 10비트 데이터열을 받아 4비트열과 6비트열로 나누어 바이트 클럭에 따라 RD를 계산하고 계산된 이전의 RD값과 현재의 RD값을 비교하며 RD 위반 에러 데이터를 검출한다. 이는 기존의 RD 에러 검출 방법이 비트 클럭과 니블 클럭에 따라 RD 에러를 검출하기 때문에 야기되는 초고속 처리에 대한 한계를 해결한 것이며 기가비트 이더넷에 적합한 새로운 RD 에러 검출 방법이다.

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Evaluation of Skin Dose and Image Quality on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (콘빔CT 촬영 시 mAs의 변화에 따른 피부선량과 영상 품질에 관한 평가)

  • Ahn, Jong-Ho;Hong, Chae-Seon;Kim, Jin-Man;Jang, Jun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Cone-beam CT using linear accelerator attached to on-board imager is a image guided therapy equipment. Because it is to check the patient's set-up error, correction, organ and target movement. but imaging dose should be cause of the secondary cancer when taking a image. The aim of this study is investigation of appropriate cone beam CT scan mode to compare and estimate the image quality and skin dose. Materials and Methods: Measurement by Thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD-100, Harshaw) with using the Rando phantom are placed on each eight sites in seperately H&N, thoracic, abdominal section. each 4 methods of scan modes of are measured the for skin dose in three time. Subsequently, obtained average value. Following image quality QA protocol of equipment manufacturers using the catphan 504 phantom, image quality of each scan mode is compared and analyzed. Results: The results of the measured skin dose are described in here. The skin dose of Head & Neck are measured mode A: 8.96 cGy, mode B: 4.59 cGy, mode C: 3.46 cGy mode D: 1.76 cGy and thoracic mode A: 9.42 cGy, mode B: 4.58 cGy, mode C: 3.65 cGy, mode D: 1.85 cGy, and abdominal mode A: 9.97 cGy, mode B: 5.12 cGy, mode C: 4.03 cGy, mode D: 2.21 cGy. Approximately, dose of mode B are reduced 50%, mode C are reduced 60%, mode D are reduced 80% a point of reference dose of mode A. the results of analyzed HU reproducibility, low contrast resolution, spatial resolution (high contrast resolution), HU uniformity in evaluation item of image quality are within the tolerance value by recommended equipment manufacturer in all scan mode. Conclusion: Maintaining the image quality as well as reducing the image dose are very important in cone beam CT. In the result of this study, we are considered when to take mode A when interested in soft tissue. And we are considered to take mode D when interested in bone scan and we are considered to take mode B, C when standard scan. Increasing secondary cancer risk due to cone beam CT scan should be reduced by low mAs technique.

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Numerical Study of Nonlinear Acoustic Damping Induced by Acoustic Resonators in a Rocket Combustor (로켓엔진 연소기내 공명기에 의한 비선형 음향감쇠에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Park, I-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • Nonlinear acoustic damping of a half-wave acoustic resonator in a rocket combustor is investigated numerically adopting a nonlinear acoustic analysis. First, in a baseline chamber without any resonators, acoustic behavior is investigated over the wide range of acoustic amplitude from 80 dB to 150 dB. Damping factor increases nonlinearly with acoustic amplitude and nonlinearity becomes appreciable at acoustic amplitude above 125 dB. Next, damping effect of a half-wave resonator is investigated. It is found that nonlinear acoustic excitation does not affect optimum tuning condition of the resonator, which is derived from linear acoustics. A half-wave resonator is effective even for acoustic damping of high-amplitude pressure oscillation, but its function of acoustic damper is relatively weakened compared with the case of linear acoustic excitation.

Effects of Light Trap Structure and Lamp Type on the Attraction of Chestnut Pests in an Orchard (밤재배원에서 유살등 구조 및 램프의 종류가 해충 유인력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Hyun Kyung;Kim, Gil-Hah
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2014
  • The effects of insect capture were studied in a chestnut orchard using three different light traps (A, B, and C type) with various lamps. The mercury lamp trap captured 125 insect species, out of which 115 were chestnut pests. The B and C type light traps, comprising a Dulux-EL white lamp, were examined for their capturing ability. The type B trap attracted Coleopteran insects (83%), while type C captured Lepidopteran insects (73%). The mercury clarity lamp along with the type B light trap was most effective in attracting Curculio sikkimensis adults (mean, 9.8 adults), while the Dulux-EL lamp captured the highest number of Dichocrocis punctiferalis adults (mean, 10.2 adults) using the type C light trap. These results suggest that selection of the appropriate types of light traps and lamps based on the target pest species is critical in ensuring effective and eco-friendly control of the pest population.

SIW-Based 2×4 Array Antenna with a Sequential Feeding for X-Band Satellite Communication (순차적 급전을 이용한 위성 통신용 SIW 2×4 배열 안테나)

  • Jung, Eun-Young;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, SIW-based $2{\times}4$ uniform array antenna with a sequentially fed 8-way power divider with an equal division characteristic is proposed for an application of X-band satellite communication. In particular, sequential feeding structures with a progressive phase difference of 90 degrees between the nearest elements have been suggested to protect the cancellation of electric fields due to the array alignments and to enhance the purity of RHCP(Right-Handed Circular Polarization). The obtained results according to the return loss bandwidth, RHCP antenna gain, axial ratio bandwidth are 760 MHz ranging from 7.90 to 8.66 GHz under the criterion of less than -10 dB, 14.3 dBic at 8.3 GHz, and 600 MHz from 8.15 to 8.75 GHz, respectively. In addition, it is observed that the equal-division characteristic of SIW-based 8-way power divider is approximately -9.2 dB in all ports.

Properties of Electrical Discharge Machinable $SiC-TiB_2$ Composites

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Park, Heon-Jin;Lee, June-Gunn;Lee, Soo W.;Chung, Soon-Kil
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1995
  • Electrical discharge machinable $SiC-TiB_2$ composites were fabricated by hot-pressing. Their mechanical and electrical properties were determined as a function of $TiB_2$ content. The addition of $TiB_2$ to SiC matrix increased the strength and toughness and decreased electrical resistivity. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of SiC-40 vol% $TiB_2$ composited were approximately 50% higher than those of monolithic SiC ceramics. Microstructural analysis showed that the toughening was mainly due to the crack deflection, with some possible contribution from crack branching or microcracking.

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Cloning and Expression of an $\alpha$-Amylase Gene from Bacillus circulans in B. subtilis and B. megaterium (Bacillus circulans $\alpha$-amylase 유전자의 Basillus subtilis와 Bacillus megaterium에서의 클로닝 및 발현)

  • 이동석;김지연;김한복
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2000
  • A Baczllus circdans KCTC3004 $\alpha$-amylase gene contained in a recombinant plasmid pAL850 was transferred into a new shuttle vector plasmid pALSIlI by ligating linearlzed DNAs of pUC19 and pUB110. B. subtilis RM125 and B. megatenurn ATCC14945 transfonned with pALS111 produced the $\alpha$-amylase substantially Most of the enzyme was produced during the exponential growth period. The maxiinurn activities of the $\alpha$-amylase produced by the Bucillus transformants were compared with that of the B. circulans gene donor strain. The B. subtilis RM125(pALS111) enzyme showed the actlvicy 95 times higher than that of the gene donor cells, followed by the B, nzegaterium ATCC14945(pALSlll) enzyme with activity 34 limes higher than that of the gene donor cells. While E coli secreted about 10% of the produced enzyme, B. subtilis excreted the enzyme inlo the medium wholly and B. megaterirun about 98% ofthe total product. The plasmid pALSI11 was quite stable inB. nzegaterium (92%), inoderately stable in B. subtilis (76%), but was unstable in E. coli (38%). The SDS-PAGE and zymogram of this enzyme produced in E. coli(pALS111), B. subtilis( pALS111) or B. megateril~m (pALS111) indicated a molecular weight of 55,000. The enzymes overproduced in three different host cells hydrolyzed starch to produce mainly maltoaiose and mallooligosaccharides.

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A new hit-and-miss ratio transform and its application to warning sign segmentation (새로운 hit-and-miss 비변환과 주의 표시분할에의 응용)

  • 오주환;최태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 1996
  • A new hit-and-miss ratio transform is introduced as a modified hit-and-miss transform to be robust to noise, which uses a quasi-matching technique based on the fitting ratio functions. And a new gray-level object segmentation algorithm is proposed, which is based on the hit-and-miss ratio transform and threshold decomposition. The proposed segmentation images, and is similarly applicable to segmentation of an object with specific shapes form natural real images.

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NEW RECORDS OF FIVE POLYCHAETOUS ANNELIDA SPECIES IN KOREA (한국산다모환충류 5미기록종에 관하여)

  • PAIK Eui-In
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1979
  • Examining the polychaetous annelids collected from the Yellow $Sea(30^{\circ}20'\;N\;Lat.\;124^{\circ}35'\;E\;Long)$ Jinhae Bay, Yeocheon Bay, Jeju Do and Weolpo. I found five species which should be added in the list as new to the polychaetous annelids fauna of Korea. In the present study five species are reported morphological descriptions. Consquently, a total 125 species of polychaetous has been reported(Kamita and Sato 1941; Paik 1972, 1973a, 1973b, 1975a, 1975b, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979; Lee 1976; Rho and Song 1974, 1975) in Korea.

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