• Title/Summary/Keyword: B-modulation

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Performance Analysis of Symbol Timing Recovery for 16QAM System in Rayleigh Fading (레일리 페이딩 환경에서 16QAM 시스템에서 심볼 타이밍 복원의 성능분석)

  • 문재경;김영수;김창주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyzed performance of a symbol timing recovery scheme for 16QAM Radio system. As a symbol timing recovery scheme, both maximum amplitude method(MAM) and wave difference method(WDM) are analyzed employing a pulse shaping filter, such as raised cosine filter(RCF) and nonlinear filter(NLF). Simulation result shows that the jitter performance of MAM or WDM using NLF is better than that using square root RCF. In order to estimate and compensate for the Rayleigh fading PSAM(Pilot Symbol Assisted Modulation) and space diversity are also employed. Consequently, BER performance of about $10^{-4}$ is obtained for $E_b/N_o$= 20 dB.

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Linearity of All Optical Dual EA Modulator for Narrow-band Microwave Optical Transmissions (협대역 마이크로파 광전송을 위한 전광 이중 전계흡수 광변조기의 선형특성)

  • Lee, Gyu-Woong;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.6
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1999
  • For analog optical transmission of narrow-band microwave signal, a novel all-optical linearization technique of electro-absorption (EA) optical modulator by using dual modulation scheme is proposed and theoretically investigated. By using the dual modulation scheme where the sub-modulator has a different length, DC bias and band-gap wavelength, the DC bias operation point where the third-order intermodulation products of ~30dB and the following increase of spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of ~20dB wave achieved in sub-octave narrow band operation.

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TCM schemes to improve the performance of 16 VSB CATV system (TCM 방식을 사용한 16VSB CATV 시스템 성능 개선에 대한 연구)

  • 이호경;조병학
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1976-1988
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes TCM(trellis coded modulation) schemes using 32VSB signal for digital CATV system. First we design optimum encoder with code rate 4/5 for 32VSB by using one dimenstional signal constellation and obtain 0.75-4.38 dB coding gains over the existing uncoded 16VSB. Second by using two dimensional signal constellation we design TCM encoders with code rate 9/10, which are better in the power efficienty (0.5-2.27 dB) and the transmission rate(12.5%), and we also design TCM encoders which have more coding gains than one dimensional TCM encoders for the larger number of states(more than 8 states).

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Design of IMT-2000 Feedforward Digital Adaptive Linear Power Amplifier (IMT-2000 전방궤환 디지털 적응 선형전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2002
  • Currently digital communication system adapt various digital modulation schemes. All these communication systems are required to cause the minimum interference to adjacent channels, they must therefore employ the linear power amplifiers. In respect to linear power amplifiers, there are many linearization techniques. Feedforward power amplifier represent very wide bandwidth and high linearization capability. In the feedforward systems overall efficiency is reduced due to the loss of delay line. In this paper, delay filter instead of transmission delay line adapted to get more high efficiency. Experimental results showed that ACLR has improved 17.04dB which is added 2.54dB by using the delay filter.

CIR Performance Enhancement by Frequency Offset Estimation in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 주파수 오프셋 보정에 의한 CIR 성능 향상)

  • Ko, Seong-Hui;Choi, Jung-Hun;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2009
  • OFDM system has a disadvantage of sensitiveness about the effect of frequency offset caused by the discord of oscillators in the transmitter and receiver. Either, the frequency offsets in mobile radio channels distort the orthogonality between sub-carriers resulting in the inter-carrier interference(ICI). In this paper, we analyze the effect of the ICI and propose a new method using SC technique. To analyze BER(Bit Error Rate) and CIR(Carrier to Interference Ratio) performance of the proposed method. the simulation program MATLAB is used. By the simulation results, SNR performance is improved by this method. In case the frequency offset is 0.3 and 0.5, SNR gains are over 0.5dB and 1dB in the BPSK modulation and 1dB and 2dB in the QPSK modulation at BER of $10^{-3}$ respectively. In addition, CIR performance is improved over 15dB. As a result, the proposed method is more effective to improve the system performance than the conventional method.

The Effect of Satellite Channel Impairments in DBS System Using Digital Modulation Technique (디지틀 변조 기술을 사용하는 위성방송 신호의 위성 채널 특성에 대한 영향 분석)

  • 김영완;오덕길
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 1999
  • Based on the performance analyses for transmission channel and signal characteristics in digital satellite broadcasting system. the optimal design parameter values for system using QPSK modulation technique were proposed in this paper. The proper performance degradation were of 2.0dB for channel characteristics. O.4dB for transmission signal characteristics and 0.2dB for receiver characteristics. respectively. In this case. the design objectives for system parameters were within ${\pm}\;0.5dB$ for gain flatness in 27MHz bandwidth. and O.1nsec/MHz and $0.2sec/MHz^2$ for linear and parabolic group delay. respectively. Also. the optimal parameter values that provide the maximum availability were of OdB OBO for satellite transponder TWTA. and the optimal bandwidth for PLL circuit was of 40kHz with 0.707 damping factor. These analyses and design values can be available for high data rate transmission system via satellite.

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Performance Analysis of LDPC Decoder for DVB-S2 system (DVB-S2 규격의 변조방식에 따른 LDPC 복호기의 성능평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Bum;Park, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of LDPC decoder for DVB-S2 system. The performance analysis is performed by computer simulations based on AWGN channel and high order modulation technique including 16APSK and 32APSK. For normal frame codeword length N = 64800, the performance of LDPC decoder is only away 0.7dB to 1dB from Shannon limit with respect to each modulation. The constructions and encoding process of LDPC codes which are used for DVB-S2 system are also presented and described.

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Development of Parameter Extraction Algorithm and Software Simulator For a Digital Music FM Synthesis (FM 방식의 디지털 악기음 합성을 위한 소프트웨어 시뮬레이터 및 파라미터 추출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Joon Yul Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.3
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    • pp.24-38
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we develop the software simulator written in a C language for a frequency modulation synthesis and the approximate range of parameters, for a musically satisfactory timbre, obtained by using the software simulator will be applied to develop an algorithm for parameter extraction. For a frequency modulation synthesis, we also develop an algorithm for parameter extraction through waveform analysis in the time domain as well as spectrum analysis using a FFT in the frequency domain. To verify the validity of the developed algorithm as well as software simulator experimentally, we extract parameters for the several music instruments using the suggested algorithm and analyze the synthesized sound by applying the parameters to the software simulator. The evaluation of the synthesized sound is first done by listening the sound directly as a subjective testing. Secondly, to evaluate the synthesized sound objectively with an engineering sense, we compare the synthesized sound with an original one in a time domain and a frequency domain.

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Measurement of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio for HRIT

  • Park Durk-Jong;Yang Hyung-Mo;Ahn Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 2004
  • QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying) will be adopted as the modulation of HRIT (High Rate Information Transmission) which is transmitted to COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) through HPA (High Power Amplifier) in ground segment. Due to the nonlinearity of HPA, IMD (Inter-Modulation Distortion) of multi-carrier signals and PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) of modulated HRIT must be considered to estimate the output power of HPA. In this paper, we measured the PAPR to various the roll-off factor of RRC (Root Raised Cosine filter) which is filtering the modulated HRIT signal for reducing ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) and bandwidth. It was found that the minimum PAPR is 2.78dB at 0.5 of roll-off factor for scrambled data. It's 2.78dB of P APR will be in output power selecting in COMS earth station.

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External Optical Modulator Using a Low-cost Fabry-Perot LD for Multicasting in a WDM-PON

  • Lee, Hyuek-Jae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2011
  • An external optical modulation using absorption s in a Fabry-Perot laser diode (FP-LD), has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated for multicasting in a WDM-PON. The center wavelengths of absorption s in an FP-LD move to short-wavelength rapidly by only a small current (~1 mA) injection. If the current injection is stopped, the s move back to the original position. Such a movement of the s can make the FP-LD act as an external optical modulator, which is found to modulate at a maximum modulation speed of 800 Mbps or more. For a multicasting transmitter in a WDM-PON, the proposed modulator can be cost-effectively applied to a multi-wavelength laser source with the same periodicity of the longitudinal mode. Instead of the multi-wavelength laser source, tunable-LDs are used for experiments. The 32 channel multicasting system with the proposed modulator has been demonstrated, showing power penalties of 1.53~4.15 dB at a bit error rate of $10^{-9}$ with extinction ratios better than 14.5 dB at 622 Mbps.