• Title/Summary/Keyword: Axial Piston Pump

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Flow Ripple Simulation Model of Axial Piston Pump (액시얼 피스톤 펌프의 맥동유량 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Lee I.Y.;Park J.H.;Kang M.G.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a theoretical study of the delivery flow ripple produced by a swash plate type hydraulic piston pump for the purpose of developing a computer simulation program capable of predicting the pump source flow ripple accurately at the design stage. Particular attention has been paid to the development of the theoretical model by clarifying quantitatively the design influences of key parts of valve plate such as relief groove and pre-compression/expansion.

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Measurment of Fluid Film Thickness on The Valve Plate in Oil Hydraulic Axial Piston Pumps (Part II : Spherical Design Effects)

  • Kim Jong-Ki;Kim Hyoung-Eui;Lee Yong-Bum;Jung Jae-Youn;Oh Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2005
  • Tribological characteristics in the sliding parts of oil hydraulic piston pumps are very important in increasing overall efficiency. In this study, the fluid film between the valve plate and the cylinder block was measured by using a gap sensor and the mercury-cell slip ring unit under real working conditions. To investigate the effect of the valve shape, we designed three valve plates each having a different shape. One of the valve plates was without bearing pad, another valve plate had bearing pad and the last valve plate was a spherical valve plate. It was noted that these three valve plates observed different aspects of the fluid film characteristics between the cylinder block and the valve plate. The leakage flow rates and the shaft torque were also investigated in order to clarify the performance difference between these three types of valve plates. From the results of this study, we found that the spherical valve plate estimated good fluid film patterns and good performance more than the other valve plates in oil hydraulic axial piston pumps.

Improvement of the Low-Speed Friction Characteristics of a Hydraulic Piston Pump by PVD-Coating of TiN

  • Hong Yeh-Sun;Lee Sang-Yul;Kim Sung-Hun;Lim Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2006
  • The hydraulic pump of an Electro-hydrostatic Actuator should be able to quickly feed large volume of oil into hydraulic cylinder in order to reduce the response time. On the other hand, it should be also able to precisely dispense small amount of oil through low-speed operation so that the steady state position control error of the actuator can be accurately compensated. Within the scope of axial piston type hydraulic pumps, this paper is focused on the investigation how the surface treatment of their cylinder barrel with TiN plasma coating can contribute to the reduction of the friction and wear rate of valve plate in the low-speed range with mixed lubrication. The results showed that the friction torque of the valve plate mated with a TiN coated cylinder barrel could be reduced to 22% of that with an uncoated original one when load pressure was 300 bar and rotational speed 100 rpm. It means that the torque efficiency of the test pump was expected to increase more than 1.3% under the same working condition. At the same time, the wear rate of the valve plate could be reduced to $40\sim50%$.

A Study on the Optimum Design of Cylinder Block in Swash Plate Type Oil Hydraulic Piston Pump

  • Baek, Il-Hyun;Cho, Ihn-Sung;Jung, Jae-Youn;Choi, Byung-In;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • Recently, requirements relating to performance, environment and noise in the oil hydraulic system of the heavy construction equipment have been reinforced continuously. In order to solve these technical trends, studies on the system compactness, operation under high pressure and great rotating speed, electronic control, substitute oil, and noise reduction have been progressed briskly. Among these recent studies, the system operation under high pressure is quite difficult to carry into effect due to mechanical limitations; that is, for realizing the system operation in the hydraulic pump under high pressure, the improvements or innovations on the design techniques, the manufacturing techniques, and the lubrication performance of the working oil are required. Accordingly, in this study, the stress distribution and optimum design factors under the maximum pressure were discussed by using stress analysis on the cylinder block of the hydraulic axial piston pump, which is one of the most important relative sliding regions.

The study on the friction characteristics of spherical hydrostatic bearing for hydraulic piston motor (유압모터 구면 정압베어링의 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • 함영복;최영호;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2001
  • In case of bent axis type axial piston hydraulic pump or motor, hydrostatic bearing used to achieve the lubrication effect on the mechanical sliding contact areas between the following pairs ; piston shoe and swash plate, valve plate and cylinder block, piston and cylinder block, etc. In this research, we designed two pairs of spherical ball joint in witch connecting rod piston end. The one is not hydrostatic bearing, the other is designed with spherical hydrostatic bearing in point of view minimum pumping power loss. By varying supply pressure on the piston, we can know that it is possible to reduce the friction torque by using hydrostatic bearing designed one. Finally, by comparing the results of driving torque between the two models, it was verified that the spherical hydrostatic bearing is well designed.

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SimulationX®-based Modeling for Valve-Plate Notch Design of Variable Swash-Plate Axial Piston Pump (SimulationX®를 이용한 가변 사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 밸브플레이트 노치 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, San Seong;Chung, Won Jee;Lim, Dong Jae;Cha, Tae Hyung;Kim, Soo Tae;Lee, Jeong Sil;Choi, Kyung Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2018
  • Considering the shape of a valve plate in design is important for reducing the pulsation phenomenon, which is a negative factor in pump performance. The purpose of this study is to propose an optimized method for a valve-plate V-type notch of a piston pump by modeling and simulation. The method uses $SimulationX^{(R)}$, a commercial hydraulic analysis program, and to provide data for the designing of the notch. The opening areas are determined by performing kinematic analysis of the notch part where the opening area changes rapidly. After applying the result analysis, the main effects on maximum pressure pulsation and maximum backflow according to the notch design factors are analyzed by using the full factorial method of experimental design. The optimized solutions are derived for the notch design variables, based on the analyzed data.

Fluid film measurements on the spherical valve plate in oil hydraulic axial piston pumps

  • Kim, J.K.;Jung, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.381-382
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    • 2002
  • The Fluid film between the valve plate and the cylinder block was measured by use of a gap sensor and the mercury-cell slip ring unit under real working conditions. During the operating periods, experiments with discharge pressure, revolution speed, and valve geometry was carried out for the fluid film on the valve plate. To investigate the effect of the valve shape, we designed two valve plates each having a different shape; the first valve plate was a plane valve plate. while the second valve plate was a spherical valve plate. It was noted that these two valve plates observed different aspects of the fluid film characteristics between the cylinder block and the valve plate. The leakage flow rate and the shan torque were also investigated in order to clarify the difference between these two types of valve plates. From the results of this study. we found that the spherical valve plate estimated good fluid film patterns and performance more than the other valve plate in oil hydraulic axial piston pumps.

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