• Title/Summary/Keyword: Availability Guarantee

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Result Verification Scheme Using Resource Distribution Information in Korea@Home PC Grid Systems (Korea@Home PC 그리드 시스템에서 자원 분포 정보를 이용한 결과검증 기법)

  • Gil, Joon-Min;Kim, Hong-Soo;Choi, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2008
  • The result verification that determines correctness for the work results calculated in each PC is one of the most important issues in PC grid environments. In this literature, voting-based and trust-based schemes have been mainly used to guarantee the correctness of work results. However, these schemes suffer from both waste of resource utilization and high computation delay because they can not effectively cope with dynamic computational environments. To overcome these shortcomings, we introduce the distribution information of PC resources based on credibility and availability into result verification phase. Using this information, we propose a new result verification scheme, which can determine the correctness of work results by each PC resources' credibility and cope with the dynamic changing environments by each PC resources' availability. To demonstrate the efficiency of our result verification scheme, we evaluate the performance of our scheme from the viewpoints of turnaround time and resource utilization, utilizing resource distribution information in the Korea@Home that is a representative PC grid system in domestic. We also compare the performance of our scheme with that of other ones.

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Improving Transmission in Association with the Distance for Military Microwave Communications (군 MicroWave 통신 환경에서의 링크 거리를 고려한 전송 성능 향상 기법)

  • Youn, Jong Taek;Lim, Young Gap;Kim, Young Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.11
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    • pp.1042-1049
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    • 2014
  • In Military MicroWave communication, the distance of link, availability, transmission capacity is the important point in order to design the circuit. Currently, operated by fixed modulation, in the future it will be evolved to the modulation techniques enabled to increase the transmission capacity. It would be hard to consistently guarantee the transmission quality of the high-availability because the occurrence probability of fading increase in terms of the link distance for the case of the long distance. In the case of the modulation techniques for the transmission of high-capacity, as the distance is long, a falling-off in the fade margin from the link budget analysis cause the decrease in the availability. It is difficult to provide QoS guaranteed connection. In this paper, we propose the performance improvement technique of transmission by the variable allocation of the bandwidth and the higher priority transmission technique using setting the ratio of the higher priority capacity in association with the distance of link. Also we suggest the alternative of the calculation for channel transmission capacity to design the circuit.

A Study on the Due Process in Online Arbitral Proceeding for the International Commercial Disppute Settlement (국제상사분쟁해결(國際商事紛爭解決)을 위한 온라인중재(仲裁)에서 정당(正當)한 절차(節次)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Yu, Byoung-Yook
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.26
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    • pp.225-253
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays we does not hesitate to definite answer that the arbitration is the most developed dispute settlement out of court in the international commercial transaction. Online arbitration is desirable for the reasons of speed and cost effectiveness to settle the dispute about the international commercial transaction. Online arbitration is fast because it uses the communication technologies that allow information to be sent fast and efficiently. But in online arbitration too much speed and efficiency may lead to a violation of due process rights and consequently the online arbitration awards run a risk to be set aside or refused its enforcement under the international commercial arbitration mechanism. Speed and efficiency may conflict with the procedural guarantee characterizing each adversary dispute resolution process. As arbitration is exclusive of recourse to courts, a state must guarantee that arbitral proceeding should be satisfied with the claim rights requirement. The main question regarding the sources of regulation is particularly for the due process whether or not this is provided by the availability of grounds to set arbitral award aside. In other words, does it respect due process in the arbitration proceeding including information communication and technology under the online arbitration. In this paper it is discussed about how the main issue in arbitration should be implemented in online arbitration proceedings to cope with the due process requirements in national and international.

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Radio Resource Metric Estimation (RRME) Mechanism for Multimedia Service Applications based on a CDMA Communication System

  • Lee Yeon-Woo;Cho Kwang-Moon;Hur Kyeong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a predictive resource metric region (RMR) based radio resource metric estimation (RRME) mechanism, which utilizes a resource metric mapping function (RMMF), both of which permit efficient inter-working between the physical layer and higher layers for envisaging multimedia service applications over a CDMA communication system platform. The RMR can provide the acceptable resource region where QoS and acceptable link quality can be guaranteed with an achievable resource margin to be utilized in terms of capacity margin, the degree of confidence (DCL) of user, second-order statistics of Eb/Io. With predicted capacity margin and variance, DCL can deliver decision parameters with which an adaptive QoS based admission control can perform well taking capacity and resource availability into account in a dynamic and predictive manner. Combined with advanced techniques such as adaptive modulation or rate control and power control, the proposed mechanism can adjust the conventional stringent link quality information efficiently, and deliver accurate information of the resource availability. Thus, these can guarantee the maximization of resource utilization of multimedia service applications.

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A Research of Applying RAM-c to Analyze the Design Service Life for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기의 설계사용 수명판단을 위한 RAM-c 적용 연구)

  • Choi, Cheong Ho;Bang, Jang Kyu;Park, Sung Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2015
  • RAM (Reliability, Availability and Maintenance) has been applied to design and analysis tools which affects system's operational sustainability and its life cycle cost as RAM-c(2009 DoD). RAM-c plays also an important role to guarantee the system engineering for mission assurance. Reliability is highly related to the probability of system failure. Availability means mission capability or the condition of ready to mission. Maintenance includes both the repair to recover the system in the event of failure/unexpected breakdown and proactive maintenance to prolong the design service life of the system or machinery. It is the purpose that this paper is to analyze and conclude the objective service life of UAV. The more UAV is operated, the less the level of its reliability becomes. Repairing failures and supplying spare parts on time, system reliability could be improved up until the time over target. Applying statistical Weibull distributions, this paper suggests the analysis of the design service life and economic life of UAV based on RAM-c with operational data.

Design of Advanced Monitoring Concept to Strengthen the Performance of Marine DGPS (항만 DGPS의 성능을 강화하기 위한 향상된 감시 개념 설계)

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Ko, Jae-Young;Han, Young-Hhoon;Kim, Young-Ki;Seo, Ki-Yeol
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • Even in the marine industry was required the looser positioning performance as compared to other application domain, a high-quality positioning performance and reliability are becoming ever more important. The high-quality performance includes not only accuracy but also integrity, continuity, and availability. However, current DGPS service is not satisfying the minimum positioning performance requirements for maritime user proposed by IMO. Especially, no one can guarantee the required integrity performance by DGPS service. This paper presents the advanced monitoring concept to strengthen the performance of current DGPS through the enhanced monitoring, guarantee and notice functions. To this, the limitations of the integrity monitoring function of current DGPS are analyzed, and a countermeasure is prepared to improve the limitations of the current integrity monitoring function. This paper can be applied as basis research to improvement of the DGPS service.

A Comparison of Acceptance Factors for e-Commerce Systems between Countries (전자상거래 시스템 수용의 결정 요인에 관한 국가 간 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2010
  • Business models of e-commerce which have been successfully applied in a developed society do not always guarantee success in other environments where the degree of IT availability differs. This is due to the difference of culture, systems and technological basis among the countries. This study aimed to compare e-commerce system acceptance in countries with different environments and to identify the determining factors for the acceptance of e-commerce. The result shows that, in order to make e-commerce easily accepted in countries with different IT environments, factors such as trust, reputation and usefulness should be addressed more sincerely in the business strategy.

Preliminary Hazard Analysis for Communication Software in Train Communication Network (열차 차상 통신용 소프트웨어의 사전 위험원 분석 연구)

  • Yim, Hyun-Jae;Cha, Gi-Ho;Song, Gyu-Youn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.9
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    • pp.1379-1384
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    • 2017
  • To guarantee safety and reliability, RAMS(Reliability Availability Maintainability and Safety) activity for a communication software in train communication network is studied. In this paper, preliminary hazard analysis in RAMS activities is studied for the communication software. Preliminary hazard analysis is done through library for communication software that the specification is defined by IEC 61375. The hazards are defined, then causes and consequence for each hazard are defined. The total 36 preliminary hazards are classified. For high severity hazards are changed to acceptable level by upgrading of system requirement specification.

Analysis of the Dependability of Voting and Group Management In the Intrusion Tolerant Technology (침입감내기술에서의 Voting 및 그룹관리 신뢰성 분석)

  • 이태진;김형종;이강신
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • Intrusion tolerant technology is the technology to guarantee the Quality of service for certain amount time from the attacks which cannot be defended by the previous information security technologies. It increases the availability and confidentiality of the system by minimizing the damage from the attacks. And the fundamental components of the intrusion tolerant technology are voting and GMP(Group Management Protocol). In this paper, we present a new scheme to analyze the voting dependability and corrupt member detection dependability, which is very critical in GMP. Based on this scheme, we can make a new security policy and the methodology of analyzing the dependability itself also can be applicable to the other field.

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Active Vibration Control of Structure Using LMI Optimization Design of Robust Saturation Controller (강인 포화 제어기의 LMI 최적 설계를 이용한 구조물의 능동 진동 제어)

  • Park, Young-Jin;Moon, Seok-Jun;Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2006
  • In our previous paper, we developed a robust saturation controller for the linear time-invariant (LTI) system involving both actuator's saturation and structured real parameter uncertainties. This controller can only guarantee the closed-loop robust stability of the system in the presence of actuator's saturation. But we cannot analytically make any comment on control performance of this controller. In this paper, we suggest a method to use linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization problem which can analytically explain control performance of this robust saturation controller only in nominal system. The availability of design method using LMI optimization problem for this robust saturation controller is verified through a numerical example for the building with an active mass damper (AMD) system.