• 제목/요약/키워드: Auxiliary device

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.023초

Development of a Femur Neck Bone Mineral Density Measuring Device for Accurate Examination

  • Han, Man-Seok;Seo, Sun-youl;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Jeon, Min-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-kuk;Yoo, Se-Jong
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.298-302
    • /
    • 2016
  • In bone density examinations, a change in the measured BMD occurs owing to the differences between the measured areas. To address this problem, we aimed to develop a new auxiliary device that could be rotated by $15^{\circ}$ by fixing the ankle to the distal femur neck. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of BMD examinations were performed once a year, but 10 patients were examined over three sessions to analyze the area for measuring the femur neck BMD. The goal of this test was to determine the device's reliability, and the results were expressed in terms of the standard deviation of measurements. After performing bone density measurements using the new auxiliary device on 10 normal patients, with three measurements for each patient, the obtained standard deviation was 0.03. The standard deviation of the measured BMD was 0.19 when using the currently existing auxiliary device, while the standard deviation of the measured BMD was 0.03 when using the new auxiliary device. By using the new auxiliary device, the standard deviation could be reduced by ~80%. Accurate rotation of the femur neck was possible in all examinations, and the standard deviation of BMD measurements could be reduced by up to 80% compared with the measurements performed using the currently existing auxiliary device. We hope that this advantageous new design can be used as a standard auxiliary device for measuring the femur neck BMD.

기존 공동주택 붙박이장에서 겨울철 결로 방지를 위한 보조난방장치 운전 성능 평가 (Operation Performance Evaluation on Auxiliary Heating Device to Prevent Condensation adjacent to Built-in Furniture of Apartment Units in Winter)

  • 이채린;이현화;임재한;송승영
    • 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.567-578
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate condensation prevention for condensation vulnerable areas around built-in furniture of apartment buildings by applying auxiliary heating device. Recently, the condensation and mold problems of apartment buildings has been growing due to high insulation and high air-tightness performance for energy saving. Condensation at built-in furniture were generally found in winter at the of furniture's back panels, adjacent surfaces of wall, floor and ceiling. These problems are related to the weather conditions and indoor room conditions in winter. To solve these problems, auxiliary heating device was developed and could be installed. The aim of paper is to analyze the thermal environment around the built-in furniture which were applied and not applied auxiliary heating device in winter. In results, it was possible to increase the surface temperature of vulnerable areas around built-in furniture by applying auxiliary heating device, and to minimize condensation problems by using the minimum device.

고정밀 전류센서를 이용한 RCD 보조트립 장치 개발 (Development of RCD Auxiliary Trip Device by using High Precision Current Sensor)

  • 곽동걸
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권8호
    • /
    • pp.1532-1537
    • /
    • 2009
  • Nowadays the diversity and large-capacity of electric appliances are strong effect on electrical fires augment in an alarming way. But, as the inactive response characteristics of the existing RCD (Residual Current protective Device) used on low voltage power distribution lines, so control of overload and electric short circuit faults, major causes of electrical fires, are not enough. Therefore this paper is confirmed the unreliability of the existing RCD by electrical faults simulation and is proposed a auxiliary trip device of RCD by using a high precision current sensor (namely, reed switch) for the prevention of electrical disasters in low voltage power distribution lines caused by overload or electric short circuit faults. The sensitive reed switch in the proposed ATD (auxiliary trip device) exactly detects the increased magnetic flux with the overload or the short current caused by a number of electrical faults, and then rapidly cuts off the existing RCD. The proposed auxiliary trip device of RCD is confirmed the excellent characteristics in response velocity and accuracy in comparison with the conventional circuit breaker through various operation performance analysis. The proposed ATD can also prevent electrical disaster, like as electrical fires, which resulted from the malfunction and inactive response characteristics of the existing RCD.

영전압 스위칭 3-레벨 보조 공진 폴 인버터 (Zero-voltage-switching three level auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter)

  • 유동욱;원충연;조정구;백주원
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제45권4호
    • /
    • pp.535-542
    • /
    • 1996
  • A zero voltage switching (ZVS) three level auxiliary resonant commutated pole inverter (ARCPI) is presented for high power GTO inverters. The concept of ARCP for two level inverter is extended to the three inverter. The proposed auxiliary commutation circuit consists of one resonant inductor and two bi-directional switches, which provides ZVS condition to the main devices without increasing device voltage or current stresses. The auxiliary device operates with zero current switching (ZCS) which enables use of the low cost thyristors. The proposed ARCPI can handle higher voltage and higher power (1-10MVA) comparing to the two level one. Operation and analysis of the ARCPI are illustrated and the features are compared o those of the snubber circuit incorporated three level inverter. Experimental results with 10kW, 4kHz prototype are presented to verify the principle of operation. (author). refs., figs., tab.

  • PDF

Wide Band Gap 소자를 적용한 철도차량용 보조전원장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Auxiliary Power Supply for the Railway Vehicle by Using Wide Band Gap Device)

  • 최연우;이병희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.168-173
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, an auxiliary power supply (APS) for railroad cars is proposed. The APS can reduce the number of devices required to supply power through structural modification and operates at a high switching frequency by application of a SiC device. The voltage stress on the device in the proposed circuit can be reduced to less than half of the input voltage of the system; thus, a device with low breakdown voltage can be designed. By adapting a SiC device instead of an IGBT device, the proposed circuit can reduce switching and conduction losses and operate at a high switching frequency, thereby reducing output voltage and inductor current ripples in the proposed circuit. The theoretical analysis results of the proposed APS are verified with a 40 kW computer-based simulation and a 2 kW experiment.

철도차량 보조전원장치 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristic Analysis of Auxiliary Power Supply for Railway Vehicle)

  • 한영재;한성호;이태형;이수길;이영호
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제66권4호
    • /
    • pp.177-181
    • /
    • 2017
  • Auxiliary power supply for railway vehicle is a equipment that focuses on the service of passengers in a vehicle. It supplies power to controllers used in heating and cooling devices, fluorescent lamps, batteries and many other electrical equipments. Most of the auxiliary power supply for railway vehicle are mainly used for the round trips and circulation routes within the metropolitan area and have a capacity of 170~200 kVA. In this study, we developed the auxiliary power supply capacity to 240kVA for 200km/h class. As such, the auxiliary power supply is an important device for securing the reliability and safety of the railway vehicle and improving the passenger convenience, so the performance verification of the performance must be ensured. In this paper, 240kVA auxiliary power supply is developed. Also, performance of the auxiliary power supply manufactured through the analysis of various characteristics related to the auxiliary power supply was confirmed while operating the actual line.

새로운 ZVS 3-레벨 공진폴 인버터 (A Novel ZVS 3-Level Resonant Pole Inverter)

  • 백주원;조정구;유동욱;송두익;원충언
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.360-364
    • /
    • 1995
  • A zero voltage switching (ZVS) three level resonant pole inverter is presented for high power GTO inverters. The concept of auxiliary resonant commutated pole(ARCP) for two level inverter is extended to the three level inverter. The proposed auxiliary commutation circuit consists of one resonant inductor and two bi-directional switches, which provides ZVS condition to the main devices without increasing device voltage or current stresses. The auxiliary device operates with zero current switching(ZCS) which enables use of the low cost thyristors. The proposed circuit can handle higher voltage and higher power(1-10MVA) comparing to the two level one. Operation and analysis of the proposed circuit are illustrated. Experimental results with 10 KW, 4 kHz prototype are presented to verify the principle of operation.

  • PDF

WBG 소자를 적용한 보조전원장치의 고효율, 경량화 연구 (Research on High-Efficient Power Converters Using WBG Devices for Auxiliary Power Supplies (APS) System)

  • 조인호;이재범
    • 공학기술논문지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.203-208
    • /
    • 2017
  • Due to global climate change issues, there is a growing demand for systems throughout the industry. In the case of power conversion, studies have been actively conducted to change the structure of the power conversion circuit and to apply new power devices. In particular, the WBG (Wide Band Gap), which is newly emerged device in the market for developing semiconductor technology, has demonstrated advantages in applying for various aspects in comparison to the existing Si (Silicon) Semiconductor. Recent research centers in the railway industry are focusing on developing technologies suitable for railway vehicles by utilizing these new developments in railway countries such as Japan and Europe. This paper researches the WBG device that is applicable to the auxiliary power supplies (APS) in railway system, and analyzes the downsizing effects to APS in high-speed railway by conducting a theoretical analysis and simulation.

의료영상 검사를 위한 상지 보조기구의 3D 프린터 제작 연구 (Study on 3D Printer Production of Auxiliary Device for Upper Limb for Medical Imaging Test)

  • 김형균;윤재호;최성대
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.389-394
    • /
    • 2015
  • 의료영상 검사는 정보기술 및 의료장비의 발달로 인체의 해부학적 구조를 묘사하는 능력이 날로 발전하고 있다. 그러나 상지회전이 필요한 어깨관절 의료영상 검사에서는 인체구조의 복잡성으로 정확한 자세유지가 의료영상의 진단적 가치에 매우 중요하다. 자기공명검사의 경우 긴 검사시간과 고정된 자세가 필요해 검사자의 노력과 환자의 의지만으로 재현성 있는 검사가 불가능하다. 이에 상지회전과 정량적 각도가 가능한 보조기구를 개발하여 진단적 가치가있는 의료영상 검사를 하고자하였다. 본 연구는 선행 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 보조기구를 제작하였으며, 공학용 프로그램인 CATIA 프로그램으로 3차원 모델링을 설계하여, 3D프린터로 최종 완성된 보조기구를 제작하였다. 사용된 3D 프린터는 Stratasys Objet350 Connex 모델이며, 재질은 광경화성 수지를 사용하였다. 완성된 보조기구의 크기는 $120{\times}150{\times}190mm$이며, 손잡이부의 내경은 125.9 mm 로 디자인되었다. 보조기구는 총 4개의 부품으로 바디부(외부), 손잡이부(내부), 고정단자, 연결부로 구성되었으며 바디부와 손잡이부는 원활한 회전이 가능하도록 2.1 mm의 유격이 유지되도록 하였다. 손잡이부에는 360o 눈금선을 표시하여 환자마다 관찰에 필요한 회전각도를 기록할 수 있도록 하여 추적검사나 양쪽검사에 적용할 수 있도록 하였다.

자이로센서를 이용한 손 동작 인식형 보조 입력장치 구현 (Implementation of the Hand-motion Recognition based Auxiliary Input Device using Gyro Sensor)

  • 박기홍;이현직;김윤호
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.503-508
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 특정인(장애인, 재활치료자, 고령자 등)들이 수월하게 컴퓨터를 사용 할 수 있도록 하기 위한 손동작 인식형 보조 입력장치를 설계하였다. 입력장치는 3차원 공간에서 손 동작 인식을 위해 자이로 센서를 사용하였고, 통신 대역은 무선 RF 2.4GHz 대역에서 신호를 송 수신 하도록 하였다. 제작된 보드는 자이로 모듈, RF 통신 모듈, MCU, USB 단자 등으로 구성되었다. 동작인식 실험결과, 마우스 기반의 커서 이동 및 프로그램 제어 등이 설계 규격대로 수행됨을 확인 하였다.

  • PDF