• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autumn type

Search Result 309, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

The Leisure-Activity on Scholar-Sijo in the Autumn Season (시조에 나타난 가을철 사대부의 여가활동)

  • Ryoo, Hae-Choon
    • Sijohaknonchong
    • /
    • v.23
    • /
    • pp.49-69
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this thesis is to clarify the aspect on the Leisure-Activity of the Scholar-Si in the autumn season. The Aspect on the Leisure-Activity of the Scholar-Sijo in the autumn season can be divided into three type. Three type are the recreation, the health-care, and the self-discovery. The type of the recreation is represented of the autumn scenery and the complacency in the second chapter, the type of the health-care is represented of the wholesome food and the simplification of life in the third chapter, the type of the self-discovery is represented of the autumn harvesting and the sense of well-being in the fourth chapter. In order to study the Aspect on the Leisure-Activity of Sijo in the autumn season which have succeeded up to present without interruption, it is to gather more materials, widen an appreciative eye our leisure-activity and deepen the till now study continuously.

  • PDF

Effect of Different Planting Dates on Growth and Yield Component in Two Ecotypes of Soybean (생태형이 다른 콩의 파종기가 생육 및 수량구성요소에 미치는 영향)

  • 주용하;정길웅;주문갑
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.86-94
    • /
    • 1996
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the differences of the growth and yield characteristics at different planting dates in two soybean ecotypes from 1993 to 1994. Two summer types of soybean varieties, Suwon 163 and CNS 342, and two autumn types, Hwangkumkong and Keomcheongkong #1 were planted 7 times from 22 April to 21 June with 10 days interval in 1993 and 4 times from 22 April to 21 June with 20 days interval in 1994 at experimental field, Dankook University, Cheonan. Emergence rate was shown to difference between the summer types and the autumn types, as planting date delayed and between 1993 and 1994. The average emergence period was more shortened in 1994 than 1993. This was reduced as planting date delayed. Days to flowering, pod formation and maturity were shortened as planting date delayed, and observed that shortening of days to flowering and maturity were smaller in the summer types than the autumn types. Stem height, stem diameter, number of mainstem nodes, number of branches and number of branch nodes were different between the summer types and the autumn types and between 1993 and 1994. These were reduced as planting date delayed. The number of pods per plant was also different between 1993 and 1994, and reduced as planting date delayed. The number of seeds per pod was not different between 1993 and 1994, and shown to similar tendency as planting date delayed. It was observed that one hundred seed weight of the summer types were reduced, but the autumn types were not as planted date delayed in 1993. In 1994, one hundred seed weight was not measured because almost all pods were unfilled or shriveled probably due to high temperature during pod formation period. The rate of unfilled pods per plant was higher the autumn types than in the summer type of soybeans in 1994.

  • PDF

Growth and Dry Matter Accumulation in Different Ecotypes of Soybeans (Glycine max. L.) (생태형이 다른 대두품종의 생육 및 건물축적)

  • 정길웅
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.174-181
    • /
    • 1988
  • A comparison was made the differences of growth and some yield components of two soybean ecotypes (summer and two autumn types) at different planting dates (15 April, 15 May, and 15 June) and also made the different patterns of dry matter accumulation of one summer type and two autumn types of soybeans at Agricultural Experiment Farm, College of Agriculture, Dankook University, Cheonan City, in 1987. [Planting date experiment] Days to emergence of four varieties were observed no difference. and, therefore, it was speculated that field observation of the difference of cold tolerence between varieties was difficult. Shortening rate of flowering clays as planting dates delayed was no different between two ecotypes, summer vs. autumn types of soybean. Summer types, DN82029-3 and ES18085-1, were observed not greater difference of days to maturity between early and late planting dates as compared with that of autumn types, Changyeobkong and Paldalkong. At late planting, summer types were observed more to hasten days to ripening due to high temperature in late growing season than that of autumn types. This caused to decrease somewhat greater rate of some yield componments, and finally yield as planting date delayed. As compared to autumn types, summer types, DN82029-3 and ES18085-1 showed longer stem height and lower airdry weight at late planting. [Dry matter accumulation pattern] Stem elongation after flowering of three varieties, DN82029-3, Changyeobkong and Danyeobkong, ranged 17 to 32 cm and increment of leaf area index 0.83-1.53. DN82029-3 reached 49 days faster in maximum total dry weight than that of autumn types, Changyeobkong and Danyeobkong. However. maximum total dry weight of DN82029-3 showed 50% to autumn types. At 15 May planting, summer type, day-neutrality, transfered faster into reproductive growth phase without enough growth of vegetative growth and also hastened ripening days, and thus lower dry matter accumulation and finally lower yield.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Lighting Performance of Mixed Type Light-shelf in Residential Space According to Angular Variations (주거공간의 혼합형 광선반 각도 변화에 따른 채광성능 평가)

  • Chae, Woori;Lee, Heangwoo;Seo, Janghoo;Kim, Yongseong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.9
    • /
    • pp.424-433
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness in the lighting performance of mixed type light-shelf, by comparing and analyzing the internal light-shelf, external light-shelf, and mixed-type light-shelf. The performance of light-shelf was evaluated according to the angle of light-shelf at summer solstice, winter solstice, vernal equinox, and autumn equinox. The comparative analysis between the internal light-shelf, external light-shelf, and mixed-type light-shelf was carried out using the performance evaluation and analysis method. The result of performance evaluation is shown as follows. The mixed type light-shelf showed the highest lighting performance all at summer solstice, winter solstice, vernal equinox, and autumn equinox, followed by the external light-shelf and the internal light-shelf in the same order. The mixed type light-shelf was the most favorable for bringing daylight to indoors by adjusting the angle of light-shelf, and it also showed the highest lighting performance in terms of uniformity ratio of illumination which indicates the quality of light.

Properties of disease occurrence by season for cultivation facilities of oyster mushroom

  • Jang, Myoung-Jun;Park, YounJin;Kim, Jeong-Han
    • Journal of Mushroom
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 2019
  • We investigated the correlation between density of air and the infection rate of airborne microorganisms in mushroom cultivation facilities and found that the correlation was low in places where the infection rate during cultivation was less than 1%. The farms with an infection rate of 2~5% showed a high infection rate in the inoculation room in spring and summer seasons, and in the incubation room in autumn, and the farms with an infection rate of more than 6% showed infection in all the rooms regardless of the season. The farms where the Trichoderma sp. was investigated at the time of the mushroom cultivation showed the highest infection rates of 3.17%, 2.74%, and 2.64% in summer, spring, and autumn, respectively. The farms infected with Neurospora tetrasperma showed a lesser rate of infection than the ones infected with Trichoderma sp., and the highest infection rate of 0.56% was observed in summer. Based on these results, the type of infection could be classified into five groups, where type I was farms where the infection rate is less than 1% in all seasons. Three farms belonged to this type, and the infection rate in this type was lower than that in the other types.

Seasonal Distribution of Oceanic Conditions and Water Mass in the Korea Strait and the East China Sea: Correction of Atmosphere Cooling Effect (대한해협과 동중국해의 해황과 수괴의 계절분포: 대기에 의한 냉각효과 보정)

  • Shin, Hong-Ryeol;Hwang, Sang-Chul;Kwak, Chong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-64
    • /
    • 2001
  • Water mass classification was conducted using the data of 1985 and 1986 in the East China Sea and the Korea Strait. Kuroshio water (type K) and mixed water (type I) were broadly distributed at 50 m depth in winter and spring, and mixed waters (type I to IV) were distributed in summer and autumn. At 100 m depth of the East China Sea, and mixed water (type I) was broadly distributed in winter and spring, and mixed waters (type I to III) were in summer, and type I was in autumn. Water mass in summer is the most influenced from the Chinese coastal water. In the Korea Strait, the Kuroshio water (type K) was the main water mass in winter and spring, and mixed waters (type I to IV) were in summer and autumn. If temperatures are corrected to remove the cooling effect from the atmosphere, the Kuroshiowater region was diminished, however the mixed water region was expanded in winter and spring. This shows that although the Kuroshio water appears to be a main water mass of the East China Sea and the Korea Strait in winter andspring, in reality the mixed water (type I) which is slightly changed from the Kuroshio water (type K) widely distributed. The tongue-shaped distribution of low density surface water indicates that the water mixed with the Chinese coastal water flows to the Korea Strait and the Okinawa in summer.

  • PDF

A New Flowering, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Golden Eye" with Single Type and Light Yellow Petals of Muti-Flower (다화성의 선명한 황색 홑꽃 절화용 스프레이국화 "골든아이" 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Young Mon;Kim, Su Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.560-563
    • /
    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar, "Golden Eye" was developed from a cross between "Rosa" and "Angaesoguk" by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2004 to 2008. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2006 to 2008 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of "Golden Eye" was October 23th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. This cultivar was yellow in color, single in flower type for the spray type cut flower. Its capitulum was 2.4cm in diameter, and had 23.2 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was green central zone. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 49 days in spring season, and "Golden Eye" showed the vase life of 25.7 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2008.

A New Early Flowering, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, 'Biz' with Single Type and White Petals. (조기개화성의 백색 홑꽃 절화용 스프레이국화 '비즈' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Young Mon;Kim, Su Kyeong;Ro, Chi Woong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.295-298
    • /
    • 2010
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar, 'Biz' was developed from a cross between 'S03-117' and 'Angaesoguk' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2003 to 2008. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2006 to 2008 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Biz' was October 26th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. This cultivar was white in color, single in flower type for the spray type cut flower. Its capitulum was 3.0 cm in diameter, and had 15.6 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was green central zone. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 42 days in spring season, and 'Biz' showed the vase life of 24.1 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2008.

A Study on the Ventilation Performance Estimation of Marketing Ventilation Fan Used in the Apartment House Kitchen (공동주택의 주방에서 사용되는 시판 환풍기의 환기 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 송필동;함진식
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.315-320
    • /
    • 2002
  • Marketing ventilation fan 3 kinds been using in kitchen of apartment house into compensation discharge performance of contaminant measure. When propane gas burns by gas table, did waste heat into measurement compensation with carbon dioxide that it happens. In measured all type of exhaust fan, discharge performance of carbon dioxide and waste heat was high there are been much displacement. Among A, B, C three types, performance of A type exhaust fan was most superior and performance of C type exhaust fan was most poor

  • PDF

The Types of the Multi-Family Housing in Cheong-Ju City (청주시 다가구주택의 유형)

  • 윤혜정;한조동;이강훈
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2001
  • The types of the multi-family housing are classified into the independent type, the mixed type and the public type by the approaching method. The characteristics of the independent type are the rear layout type(41.66%), the "ㅋ"type(56.14%), and the 2-room type(54.54%). In the mixed one, they are the front layout type(36.84%), the "ㄱ"type(42.10%), and the 1-room type(49.60%) and in the public one they are the front layout type(51.61%), the "ㅡ"type(41.99%). and the 1-room type(84.11%). It is found that the housing types are gradually tuned into the multi-family housing such as the independent house in the urban area due to changing the major independent type(82.60%) in the early of the 1990s to the public type(74.19%) in the end of the 1990s.

  • PDF