• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autonomic System

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The desitgn of autonomic function analysis system by using heart rate variability signal (심박변동신호에 의한 자율신경 기능 해석시스템의 설계)

  • 이명호;정기삼;이정환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1639-1642
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the autonomic function analysis system was designed to noninvasively assess the autonomic function of cardiovascular system. Orthostatic stress protocol was designed to stimulate the autonomic nervous system. designed protocol and analysis algorithm were evaluated by experiments for 25 normal subjects and 22 hemiplegia patients. Data were processed by usign the power spectral analysis. Nwe indexes of autonomic function, LF$_{N}$ and HF$_{N}$, were proposed and were compared with LF/HF ratio. New indexes of the sympathetic and parasympathetic activity, respectively. The IST and the DPT are balanced and have positive value for normal subjects during orthostatic stress but not for hempilegia patients. This result suggest that the IST and the DPT are used as new criteria of normal autonomic function during orthostatic stress.ess.

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A development of measuring system for Autonomic Nervous Activity (자율신경계 활성도 측정 시스템 개발)

  • 이준하
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2000
  • Power spectrum analysis is a powerful noninvasive tool for quantifying autonomic nervous system activity. In this paper, We developed a measuring system for Autonomic Nervous Activity by using power spectrum analysis method to obtain the activities of autonomic nervous system. This system adopt a isolated power for patient's safety. In this system, Two output signal is obtained - R-R interval time variability and Respiration time variability. Time variability is use to find out some disease related to Autonomic Nervous System. Experimental tested range is 30 ~ 240 BPM for ECG and 15~80 BPM for Respiration.

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Study on Activity of Autonomic Nerve System Using Dinamika on Stroke (Dinamika를 이용한 중풍환자의 자율신경계 활성도에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Sung-Do;Jeon Jong-Chul;Park Dong-Il
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 2005
  • This study was designed to research whether Dinamika can yield a suitable diagnosis for Activity of Autonomic Nene System on stroke. The testing of Dinamika was carried out at Oriental Medical Centar of Dong-Eui University with the participation of 27 patients. The results of Dinamika examinations shows as follows : Group A(the rising of a parasympathetic nerve system) is 0 persons. And Group B(the balancing autonomic none system) is 4 persons. Group C(the rising of a sympathetic nerve system) is 23 persons. There are 7 persons that it is difference of more than $20\%$ between B1 (the control ability of autonomic nerve system) and B2(the potential energy to control autonomic nerve system), 11 person that B1 and B2 are less than $10\%$, 1 person that B1 and B2 are balanced about $60\%$, 8 person that it is balanced domain from $10\%\;to\; 60\%$ between B1 and B2. According to this study on activity of autonomic nerve system using Dinamika on Stroke, these results suggest that 27 patients evidence the problem of autonomic none systems.

The treatment of insomnia through stability of the autonomic nervous system (자율신경 안정을 통한 불면증 치료)

  • Yoon, Jong-Cheon;Jung, In-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2009
  • Following thesis is about comprehensive treatment of insomnia through stability of the autonomic nervous system. It is widely accepted that most of the relevant symptoms of insomnia can be blamed on successive instability of the autonomic nervous system. In order to treat insomnia effectively, it is essential to maintain stability in the autonomic nervous system. When one is at stable stage of the autonomic nervous system, one maintains steady hormonal discharge. In Oriental Medicine, it is the stage when one has a sound qi-blood circulation. To treat insomnia effectively, one has to obtain both physical and mental relaxation through various ways.

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Effects of Juniper Essential Oil on the Activity of Autonomic Nervous System

  • Park, Jong-Seong
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2017
  • This study was designed to clarify the effect of juniper essential oil on the autonomic nervous system. Blood pressure and heart rate variability (HRV) reflecting autonomic nervous system activity were measured. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure were decreased by inhalation of juniper essential oil. High frequency (HF) power level, an indicator of parasympathetic nervous system activity was increased in the stimulation of juniper essential oil. High frequency/low frequency (HF/LF) ratio, an indicator of sympathetic nervous system activity was decreased by the juniper essential oil. These results suggest that juniper essential oil has a modulatory effect on the autonomic nervous system activity.

A Research on Designing an Autonomic Control System Towards High-Reliable Cyber-Physical Systems (고신뢰 CPS를 위한 자율제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeongmin;Kang, Sungjoo;Chun, Ingeol;Kim, Wontae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2013
  • Cyber-Physical system(CPS) is characterized by collaborating computational elements controlling physical entities. In CPS, human desire to acquire useful information and control devices anytime and anywhere automatically has increased the necessity of a high reliable system. However, the physical world where CPS is deployed has management complexity and maintenance cost of 'CPS', so that it is impossible to make reliable systems. Thus, this paper presents an 'Autonomic Control System towards High-reliable Cyber-Physical Systems' that comprise 8-steps including 'fault analysis', 'fault event analysis', 'fault modeling', 'fault state interpretation', 'fault strategy decision', 'fault detection', 'diagnosis&reasoning' and 'maneuver execution'. Through these activities, we fascinate to design and implement 'Autonomic control system' than before. As a proof of the approach, we used a ISR(Intelligent Service Robot) for case study. The experimental results show that it achieves to detect a fault event for autonomic control of 'CPS'.

A Review on Relationship between Electrogastrography and Autonomic Nervous System (위전도와 자율 신경계의 관계에 관한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Park, Chan-Gyu;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Young-Bae
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.80-92
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    • 2008
  • Background: The consequences of disordered breathing patterns are not only distressing to the patient but also expensive to our health care systems if they are not diagnosed and treated. So we performed this study to investigate clinical significants trough gigong, yoga and hyperventilation in oriental medicine and westen medicine Objective: To review the relationship of electrogastrography with autonomic nervous system and to study its clinical application. Method: We investigate the research results through internet search engine, Pubmed. Conclusion: Electrogastrography is a reliable, non-invasive method for recording gastric myoelectrical activity and is used for objectification of diagnosis related to gastric peristalsis. Gastric myoelectrical activity seem to involve autonomic nervous system, especially parasympathetic nervous system. The study should be continuing about relationship between electrogastrography and autonomic nervous system.

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Effects of Laughing and Music Therapy on Depression and Activities of the Autonomic Nervous System in the Elderly with Dementia (요양시설에 거주하는 치매노인을 위한 웃음요법과 음악요법이 우울과 자율신경활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Kyung Suk
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the effects of laughing and music therapy on depression and the activities of the autonomic nervous system in the elderly with dementia. Methods: The participants were 61 seniors over 65 years old with dementia, admitted to nursing homes. Twenty of them received laughing therapy, 21 received music therapy and 18 were in the control group. A total of 59 patients' data were analyzed. Depression was measured by Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia tool, and the activities of the autonomic nervous system by the heart rate variability measuring device. The data were analyzed by frequency and percentage, Chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, and Tukey test. Results: The depression of the music therapy group was more significantly decreased than the laughing therapy group and the control group. The activities of the autonomic nervous system of the laughing therapy group were more significantly increased than the music therapy group. The magnitude of the activities of the autonomic nervous system of the laughing therapy group were more significantly increased than the music therapy group. Conclusion: This study showed that music therapy was more effective than laughing therapy for the decrease of depression. Laughing and music therapy were more effective than in the control group for increasing the activities of the para-sympathetic nervous system and decreasing the activities of the sympathetic nerve system.

Review on Mechanism and Efficacy of Acupuncture Stimulation - Relationship between Acupuncture Stimulation and Autonomic Nervous System (침자극의 기전 및 효과에 대한 고찰 - 자율신경계와의 관계를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Sun-Woo;Nam, Hae-Jeong;Kim, Jin-Myoung;Lee, Woo-Geon;Kim, Yoon-Bum
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.748-752
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    • 2010
  • There are many hypothesis about mechanism of acupuncture, and the relationship between acupuncture stimulation and autonomic nervous system(ANS) is one of the powerful hypothesis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between acupuncture stimulation and ANS. We searched the literature and reports related with acupuncture stimulation(meridian system, meridian points) and autonomic nervous system. And we concluded acupuncture stimulation can control autonomic nervous system. We reviewed studies that contributed to an understanding of the autonomic mechanisms of acupuncture with the hope that this review will be of benefit to the acupuncture treatment.

A Study on Relationship between Heart Rate Variabilities and Autonomic Balance during Head-up Tilt (Head-up Tilt상태에서 심박변동과 자율신경활동 균형의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 정기삼;신건수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the power spectral analysis of heart rate variability(HRV) was performed to evaluate effects of orthostatic stress with head-up tiIt on autonomic nervous system(ANS) for 25 healthy male subjects(age : 24 $\pm$ 5 yr.) and a new method was proposed to assess the autonomic balance. The ECG and respiration signals were recorded at tiIt angles of $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$and $0^{\circ}$ successively for 10 minutes per each stage under the condition of frequency controlled respiration(0.25Hz). Heat rate(HR) gradually increased ils the angle increased Similarly, according to the increment of angle, normalized low frequency component(0.05-0.15Hz) gradually increased, whereas normalized high frequency component (0.20-0.30Hz) was reduce4 From these results it is speculated that orthostatic stress head-up tiLt, results in the prevalence of sympathetic tone in autonomic balance with the increment of sympathetic tone and the decrement of parasympathetic tone, which seems to meanthat autonomic nervous system plays a major role in compensating for disturbances of cardiovascular system due to it.

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