• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive fuel

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A Study on Relationship between Ignition Systems and the Performances of Gasoline Engines (I) (점화시스템의 종류와 가솔린 엔진 성능과의 상관관계에 대한 연구 (I))

  • SunWoo, Myoung-Ho;Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.966-969
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    • 1998
  • Fast burning achieves higher efficiency, and reduces cycle variations which is able to improve vehicle driveability. Furthermore, the greater resistance to knock with fast burning can allow the fuel economy advantages associated with higher compression ratio to be realized. One way of increasing the combustion speed is to enhance the performance of ignition systems which were able to reduce the early period of combustion. It is well known that shortening the initial stage of combustion also reduces the cyclic variations. This literature survey deals with the papers which have studied the ignition process or various ignition systems. Those systems increasing the combustion speed, extending the lean misfire limit, reducing the exhaust gas and stabilizing the operating condition of the spark ignition engine by modifying the ignition process or increasing ignition energy.

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Development of Reinforcement Side Outer Using TWB Hot Stamping Process (TWB 핫스탬핑 공법 적용을 통한 일체형 사이드아우터 부품 개발)

  • Kim, Soyoun;Kong, Hoyoung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2015
  • In the automotive industry, TWB hot stamping process is broadly adapted to reduce weight of the car and improve fuel efficiency. However, the process faces a problem of weakened strength of the welded zone after hot stamping process, due to the fact that Al-Si elements of the coating layer penetrating the welded zone. In this study, filler wires with high percentages of carbon and manganese is adapted during laser welding process to secure the strength of the fusion zone. In addition, wire feeding speed and laser welding speed are optimized by sample test.

Surface Roughness Effects on the Lubrication Characteristics of the Engine Piston Ring Pack

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2000
  • The surface roughness between a piston ring pack and a cylinder liner directly affects the fuel economy, the oil consumption, and the emission of the engine so that it is very important to clarify the surface roughness effects on the lubrication characteristics. The friction characteristics of the piston ring during engine operations are known to as mixed lubrication experimentally. In this study to simulate the effects of the surface roughness of the piston ring pack on the lubrication characteristics, the mixed lubrication analysis of piston rings was performed using the simplified average Reynolds equation. From the results the surface roughness was found be considerably affects minimum oil film thickness as well as FMEP(Friction Mean Effective Pressure). Especially, the oil ring was the most sensitive on the surface roughness.

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The detection of IC engine's Mutiple misfire using Walsh transform (월쉬변환을 이용한 IC엔진의 다중실화검출)

  • 김종부;이태표어정수임국현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the detection of internal combustion engine's multiple misfire. The primary cause of air pollution by vehicles is imperfect conbustion of fuel. The CARB(California Air Resources Board) have imposed regulations for the detection of misfiring in automotive engines. The OBD-II regulations requir that misfire should be monitored by the diagnostic system, and that the goal of OBD-II is to alert the driver to the presence of a malfunction of the emission control system. Present invention based upon measurements of engine roughness as derived from crankshaft angular velocity measurements with special signal processing method. Crankshaft angular velocity signals are processed by walsh-fourier transform. Experimental work confims that it's possible to apply walsh-fourier transform for the detection of multiple misfires in no-load idle and road testing.

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A Study of Noise Improvement of variable displascement swash plate type compressor with internal control valve (내부제어밸브를 가진 가변 사판식 압축기의 소음개선에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gyu-Suk;Rho, Gyoung-Deok;Kong, Moon-Seong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2006
  • Due to the distinct advantages of comfort, drive ability and fuel economy standard, the variable displacement swash plate type compressor which can control the compressor displacement by increasing of reducing the swash plate angle has developed for automotive air-conditioning system. That can be obtained constant temperature of car room on the variation cooling capacities of engine speeds. In this paper we investigated the improvement of internally controlled variable displacement swash plate compressor on noise.

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Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control in a Spark-Ignition LPG Engine Using Neural Networks

  • Cui, Hongwei;Liu, Vifang;Zhai, Yujian
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.68.3-68
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a neural network approach to control exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) in a Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) engine. In order to meet Increasingly stringent automotive exhaust emission regulations, alternative fuels such as LPG engines have been developed in many countries. HC&CO emissions of LPG engines can be easily reduced through air-fuel ratio control, but the control effect on NOx reduction is not good enough. Consequently EGR system is introduced to achieve a significant reduction in NOx emissions. Conventional EGR control uses the mapping method. The calibration time is long and the work is complex when adopting this mapping method. However neural networks are suitable f...

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A Study on the Characteristics of Micro Deep Hole Machining in Micro Drilling Machine (마이크로 드릴링 M/C에 의한 미세구멍가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 민승기;이동주;이응숙;강재훈;김동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the trends of industrial products grow more miniaturization, variety and mass production. Micro drilling which take high precision in cutting work is requested more micro hole and high speed working. Especially, Micro deep hole drilling is becoming more important in a wide spectrum of precision production industries, ranging from the production of automotive fuel injection nozzle, watch and camera parts, medical needles, and thick multi-layered Printed Circuit Boards(PCB) that are demanded for very high density electric circuitry. This paper shows the tool monitoring results of micro drill with tool dynamometer. And additionally, microscope with built-in monitor inspection show the relationship between burr in workpiece and chip form of micro drill machining.

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Volume Optimization of a Combined System of LNT and SCR Catalysts Considering Economic Feasibility and De-NOx Performance

  • Seo, Choong-Kil;Choi, Byung-Chul;Kim, Young-Kwon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study is carried out volume optimization of a combined system consisting of an LNT and SCR catalysts from the standpoint of its economic feasibility and de-NOx performance. Under the rich air-fuel ratio conditions for 5s (${\Phi}$=1.1), CO, $H_2$ and THC were generated at levels of 4%, 1.2% and $110ppmC_1$, respectively. The NOx conversion of the 1+1 combination was 5% lower than that of the 1.5+0.5 combination, however the reduced volume of the LNT catalyst decreased the total cost by about 6%. Therefore, the optimal volume ratio of the LNT and SCR catalysts was found to be the 1+1 catalyst combination, which has the highest total score in the terms of an economic feasibility and the NOx performance.

A Study on Weight Reduction of Front Side Member with Application of High Strength Steel (고강도 강판 적용에 의한 차체 프런트 사이드 멤버의 경량화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kon;Ko, Dae-Cheol;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9 s.186
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the weight reduction of front side member of a vehicle considering the application of high strength steel sheet. The influence of steel sheet grade and thickness on the energy absorption, impact load and deformed shape of front side member is investigated by using reverse engineering and FE-analysis. The reverse engineering is applied to obtain 3D model of front side member from B.I.W for the FE simulation. FE analysis is carried out with commercial crash analysis SW PAM-CRASH. The crashworthiness of front side member is considerably improved with steel sheet strength and thickness increase. From the result of this study the weight reduction in automotive parts for the improvement of the fuel efficiency can be easily achieved with replacing high strength steel without deterioration of crashworthiness.

Effect of Temper Rolling on Formability and Baking Hardenability in Baking Hardenable Steels for Auto Body Outer Panel (자동차 외판용 BH강판에서 성형성과 소부경화성에 미치는 조질압연의 영향)

  • Ko H. S.;Moon M. B.;Shin C. S.;Oh H. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • Automotive company has been endeavoring to develop high strength steels to get higher fuel efficiency of car since the oil shortage in 1970s and to cope with the recent strict environmental regulation. Outer panels(Hood, Roof, Door and Fender) for automobile require higher dent resistance. Bake-hardenable(BH) steels are known as useful for their high deep drawability and high dent resistance. Recently BH steels are increasingly adapted for outer panel use due to their high drawability and high dent resistance. In this study effect of temper rolling on formability (textures, r value) and bake hardenability is investigated fur improving characteristic of bake-hardenable steels.

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