• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive electronics

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Thyristor winding changeover circuit for high efficiency operation of 80kW Electric Vehicle drive system (80kW급 전기자동차 구동 시스템의 고효율 운전을 위한 Thyristor 다단변속회로)

  • Shin, Yangjin;Park, Sungyoul;Kang, Suhan;Choi, Sewan;Cho, Suyeon;Jung, Hochang;Park, Junsung;Shin, Waegyeong;Kim, Deokjin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.450-451
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차의 1회 충전 주행거리 연장 및 연비 향상을 위하여 주요 운전 영역에서의 평균효율을 극대화 시킬 수 있는 다단 변속 회로를 제안하였다. 제안한 회로는 Thyristor를 이용한 직 병렬 변속회로로 구성되어 있다. Thyristor의 특성으로 인해 과도상태가 없고 끊김없는 변속이 가능하여 추가적인 스너버 회로가 필요 없으며, 낮은 스위치 손실로 인해 전기자동차 구동 시스템의 고효율 및 저가격을 기대할 수 있다. 제안한 다단 변속 시스템의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 80kW급 변속회로 AC 전동기와 연계하여 변속 동작을 검증하였다.

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A Control Strategy of Fuel Injection Quantity and Common-rail Pressure to Reduce Particulate Matter Emissions in a Transient State of Diesel Engines (승용디젤엔진의 과도구간 입자상물질 저감 및 운전성능 향상을 위한 연료분사량 및 커먼레일압력 제어전략)

  • Hong, Seungwoo;Jung, Donghyuk;Sunwoo, Myoungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.623-632
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a control strategy of the common rail pressure with a fuel injection limitation algorithm to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions under transient states. The proposed control strategy consists of two parts: injection quantity limitation and rail pressure adaptation. The injection limitation algorithm determines the maximum allowable fuel injection quantity to avoid rich combustion under transient states. The fuel injection quantity is limited by predicting the burned gas rate after combustion; however, the reduced injection quantity leads to deterioration of engine torque. The common rail pressure adaptation strategy is designed to compensate for the reduced engine torque. An increase of the rail pressure under transient states contributes to enhancement of the engine torque as well as reduction of PM emissions by promoting atomization of the injected fuel. The proposed control strategy is validated through engine experiments. The rail pressure adaptation reduced the PM emission by 5-10% and enhanced the engine torque up to 2.5%.

Study on the Prevention of Patent Disputes through Network Analysis - Focusing on NPEs in Smart Car Industry - (스마트카 특허분쟁 네트워크분석을 통한 특허분쟁예방에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, ChangHan;Suh, Minsuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2015
  • Smart Car market has been experiencing continuous growth to drive leading companies in automotive and IT industries to focus on advancing related technologies. As the IT technologies fuse into automotive technologies, the patent litigation has been showing changes. One of the prominent changes in patent litigation pattern of Smart Car field is the increased activities of the Non-Practicing Entities (NPEs), whose main field has been the IT area. However, the automotive companies have been mainly focusing on preventing patent disputes against competitors through trend analysis, which caused them to become relatively vulnerable to the attacks from NPEs. In this study, we developed a methodology for monitoring and analyzing the activities of NPEs using network analysis tools to suggest effective strategies for manufacturing companies to fortify their ability to respond against unanticipated attacks. Our methodology, which is developed for the Smart Car field, can also be useful for other fields such as IT and electronics.

Model-based Gain Scheduling Strategy for Air-to-fuel Ratio Control Algorithm of Passenger Car Diesel Engines (승용디젤엔진의 공연비 제어 알고리즘을 위한 모델기반 게인 스케줄링 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Inseok;Hong, Seungwoo;Sunwoo, Myoungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a model-based gain scheduling strategy for PI-based EGR controllers. The air-to-fuel ratio is used as an indirect measurement of the EGR rate. In order to cope with the nonlinearity and parameter varying characteristics of the EGR system, we proposed a static gain model of the EGR system using a new scheduling parameter. With the 810 steady-state measurements, the static gain model achieved 0.94 of R-squared value. Based on the static gain of the EGR system, the PI gains were robustly designed using quantitative feedback theory. Consequently, the gains of the PI controller are scheduled according to the static gain parameter of the EGR path in runtime. The proposed model-based gain scheduling strategy was validated through various operating conditions of engine experiments such as setpoint step responses and disturbance rejections.

Nonlinear Static Model-based Feedforward Control Algorithm for the EGR and VGT Systems of Passenger Car Diesel Engines (승용디젤엔진의 EGR, VGT 시스템을 위한 비선형 정적 모델 기반 피드포워드 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Park, Inseok;Park, Yeongseop;Hong, Seungwoo;Chung, Jaesung;Sohn, Jeongwon;Sunwoo, Myoungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a feedforward control algorithm for the EGR and VGT systems of passenger car diesel engines. The air-to-fuel ratio and boost pressure are selected as control indicators and the positions of EGR valve and VGT vane are used as control inputs of the EGR and VGT controller. In order to compensate the non-linearity and coupled dynamics of the EGR and VGT systems, we have proposed a non-linear model-based feedforward control algorithm which is obtained from static model inversion approach. It is observed that the average modeling errors of the feedforward algorithm is about 2% using stationary engine experiment data of 225 operating conditions. Using a feedback controller including proportional-integral, the modeling error is compensated. Furthermore, it is validated that the proposed feedforward algorithm generates physically acceptable trajectories of the actuator and successfully tracks the desired values through engine experiments.

Development of Predictive Smoothing Voter using Exponential Smoothing Method (지수 평활법을 이용한 Predictive Smoothing Voter 개발)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Lim, Chang-Hwy;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2006
  • As many systems depend on electronics, concern for fault tolerance is growing rapidly. For example, a car with its steering controlled by electronics and no mechanical linkage from steering wheel to front tires(steer-by-wire) should be fault tolerant because a failure can come without any warning and its effect is devastating. In order to make system fault tolerant, there has been a body of research mainly from aerospace field. This paper presents the structure of predictive smoothing voter that can filter out most erroneous values and noise. In addition, several numerical simulation results are given where the predictive smoothing voter outperforms well-known average and median voters.

KOHONEN NETWORK BASED FAULT DIAGNOSIS AND CONDITION MONITORING OF PRE-ENGAGED STARTER MOTORS

  • BAY O. F.;BAYIR R.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2005
  • In this study, fault diagnosis and monitoring of serial wound pre-engaged starter motors have been carried out. Starter motors are DC motors that enable internal combustion engine (ICE) to run. In case of breakdown of a starter motor, internal combustion engine can not be worked. Starter motors have vital importance on internal combustion engines. Kohonen network based fault diagnosis system is proposed for fault diagnosis and monitoring of starter motors. A graphical user interface (GUI) software has been developed by using Visual Basic 6.0 for fault diagnosis. Six faults, seen in starter motors, have been diagnosed successfully by using the developed fault diagnosis system. GUI software makes it possible to diagnose the faults in starter motors before they occur by keeping fault records of past occurrences.

Variable Structure PWM Controller for Highly Efficient PV Inverters

  • Oh, Seong-Jin;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2009
  • In general, the output voltage level of a PV array varies widely at various irradiances and temperatures. The MPP (Maximum Power Point) range of a medium- or high-power PV PCS is normally 450~830Vdc or 300~600Vdc. This means the PV PCS should operate in a wide range of modulation indexes. The PV PCS should satisfy the harmonic current requirement that the TDD (Total demand distortion) shall not exceed 5%. This paper proposes a new PWM control method for a medium- or high-power PV PCS which increases the efficiency of power conversion in all operation ranges with acceptable harmonic ripple currents. This paper compares and analyzes appropriate PWM schemes for the PV PCS in the view points of conversion efficiency and current harmonics.

Performance Improvement of Sensorless Control of IPMSM using Active Flux Concept by Improved Current Estimators (유효 자속 개념을 이용한 IPMSM 센서리스 제어의 전류 추정기에 의한 성능개선)

  • Lee, Sung-Joon;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Won-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go;Jung, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the performance improvement of the sensorless control of IPMSM employing the active flux concept by the improved current estimator is presented. The accuracy of the current estimator used in a previous report is degraded when the motor parameters are not known exactly. A simple current estimator derived from estimated flux is proposed to improve the position estimation performance. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed estimation method, the simulation results using Matlab/Simulink and the experiment results are presented.

Development of the Anti-Start Air Conditioner Compressor Resonant DC/DC Converter for Commercial Vehicle (상용차를 위한 무시동 에어컨 압축기용 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with a resonant converter of an anti-start air conditioner compressor for commercial vehicles. The anti-start air conditioner compressor must generally have a high current, high efficiency, a low volume, and a low weight. To reduce the switching losses and voltage and current stresses of the device, the anti-start air conditioner compressor applies the full-bridge L-C resonant converter topology. Hardware parameters are designed to have a wide voltage range, and the switching frequency range of the L-C resonant converter is determined. Simulation is implemented using PSIM and an experiment is performed to verify the proposed converter.