• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic stacking

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An Experimental Study on Velocity Analysis by Automatic Velocity Analysis Algorithms in Layers Having Lateral Velocity Anomaly (수평적 속도변화대에서 자동속도분석 알고리즘을 이용한 속도분석 실험연구)

  • Yoon, Kwang Jin;Yang, Seung Jin
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 1997
  • In the conventional velocity analysis, the peaks of a semblance panel are picked and the stacking velocities of the peaks are assumed as RMS velocities from which interval velocities are determined. This velocity analysis technique is correct only for horizontal homogeneous layes and incurs error in a layer whose velocity varies laterally. Tediousness of peak picking and error in velocity analysis can be reduced by automatic velocity analysis techniques. An automatic velocity analysis algorithm has been presented in order to improve these problems by considering the stacking velocity from the view point of interval velocity model and by relating the stacking velocity and the interval velocity with the traveltimes. In this paper, we apply the automatic velocity analysis method to simple models having lateral velocity anomaly to verify the effectivenesses and limits of this method. From the results of numerical experiments, we can determine the interval velocites without pickings of the stacking velocities in the one-dimensional velocity analysis and the general patterns of the laterally varying interval velocities appear in the two-dimensional case. However, the interval velocity and the depth of velocity anomaly determined by two-dimensional automatic velocity analysis are somewaht discrepant in those of the theoretical model.

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Automatic Fruit Grading Using Stacking Ensemble Model Based on Visual and Physical Features (시각적 특징과 물리적 특징에 기반한 스태킹 앙상블 모델을 이용한 과일의 자동 선별)

  • Kim, Min-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1386-1394
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    • 2022
  • As consumption of high-quality fruits increases and sales and packaging units become smaller, the demand for automatic fruit grading systems is increasing. Compared to other crops, the quality of fruit is determined by visual characteristics such as shape, color, and scratches, rather than just physical size and weight. Accordingly, this study presents a CNN model that can effectively extract and classify the visual features of fruits and a perceptron that classifies fruits using physical features, and proposes a stacking ensemble model that can effectively combine the classification results of these two neural networks. The experiments with AI Hub public data show that the stacking ensemble model is effective for grading fruits. However, the ensemble model does not always improve the performance of classifying all the fruit grading. So, it is necessary to adapt the model according to the kind of fruit.

A Development ATCS for Automating th e Stacking Crane

  • Choi, Sung-Uk;Lee, C.H.;Kim, Jung-Ho;Lee, J.W.;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.131.6-131
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    • 2001
  • During the operation of crane system in container yard, it is necessary to control the crane trolley position and loop length so that the swing of the hanging container is minimized. Recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we designed a controller to control the stacking crane system.

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Crane control system for raw material yards

  • Ihara, Susumu;Mito, Kunihiko;Tanaka, Yoshihisa;Shibata, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 1989
  • A control system was developed for raw material yards of the works of a metal industry. It is devoted to the automatic operations of the raw material yards stackers, and to the improvement of the stacking method to stack granular coal uniformly. The system automatically controls the stacking operations without human intervention, and also prevents any collision between cranes, stackers, jibloaders and the level-roughing cranes.

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A Study on Controller Design for an Automatic Driving of Stacking Crane (Stacking Crane의 자동 주행을 위한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.U.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.W.;Lee, Y.J.;Lee, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2105-2107
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    • 2001
  • During the operation of crane system in container yard, it is necessary to control the crane trolley position and loop length so that the swing of the hanging container is minimized. Recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we designed a controller to control the Stack crane system.

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Time-Direction Stacking Method for a Single-Station Azimuth Estimation (단일지진관측 방위각 결정을 위한 시간-방향 스태킹 방법)

  • 김소구;우종량;가오푸천
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 1995
  • In estimating the azimuth of regional earthquakes with single -station three - component data, in some cases the result is dependent on the selection of waveforms, making the measurement subjective and inconvenient in automatic detection. In this paper an alternative approach is proposed in which the azimuth is measured from quite a long wave train by time - direction stacking technique. Test with digital waveform data from Korean seimic stations shows that the simple algorithm seems to be able to give a better estima- tion of azimuth of earthquakes at regional distances.

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Automatic Document Classification Using Multiple Classifier Systems (다중 분류기 시스템을 이용한 자동 문서 분류)

  • Kim, In-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.5
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2004
  • Combining multiple classifiers to obtain improved performance over the individual classifier has been a widely used technique. The task of constructing a multiple classifier system(MCS) contains two different Issues how to generate a diverse set of base-level classifiers and how to combine their predictions. In this paper, we review the characteristics of existing multiple classifier systems : Bagging, Boosting, and Slaking. For document classification, we propose new MCSs such as Stacked Bagging, Stacked Boosting, Bagged Stacking, Boosted Stacking. These MCSs are a sort of hybrid MCSs that combine advantages of existing MCSs such as Bugging, Boosting, and Stacking. We conducted some experiments of document classification to evaluate the performances of the proposed schemes on MEDLINE, Usenet news, and Web document collections. The result of experiments demonstrate the superiority of our hybrid MCSs over the existing ones.

Investigation Into the Development Of Automatic VLM-ST (VLM-STA) Process and Its Apparatus (완전자동화된 단속적 재료 공급식 가변적층 쾌속조형공정 밀 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 양동열;안동규;이상호;김효찬;박승교
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2004
  • Rapid prototyping (RP) technologies have been widely used to reduce the lead-time and development cost of new products. $VLM-_{ST}$ process has been developed to overcome the currently developed RP technologies such as a large building time, a high building cost, an additional post-processing and a large apparatus cost. $VLM-_{ST}$ process requires an additional human interaction due to the manual stacking and bonding. Hence, building time, building cost and the part quality are dependent on the skill of labor. A novel RP process, fully automated $VLM-_{ST}$ process ($VLM-_{ST}$), has been developed to improve building efficiency of the process and the human dependency of the part. The objective of this work is to propose a $VLM-_{ST}$ process and to develop an apparatus for implementation of the process. $VLM-_{ST}$ process and its apparatus have various technical novelties such as two step cutting using a rotating table, an automatic stacking method using two pilot holes and two reference shapes, a concept of automatic unit shape layer (AUSL), and an automatic bonding using the bonding roller and building magazine. In order to examine the efficiency and the applicability of the proposed process, various three-dimensional shapes, such as a piston, a human head shape and a human bust shape, were fabricated on the apparatus.

Investigation into the development of automatic VLM-$_{ST}$ process utilizing two step cutting and two reference shapes (2단계 절단과 두개의 적층 기준형상을 이용한 전자동 VLM-$_{ST}$ 공정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 안동규;이상호;김효찬;양동열;박승교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2003
  • VLM-ST process requires an additional human interaction due to the manual stacking and bonding. Hence, building time, building cost and the part quality are dependent on the skill of labor. In this present work, a novel rapid prototyping (RP) process, as an automatic VLM-ST (VLM-STA), has been proposed to improve building efficiency of VLM-ST process and reliability of products. The apparatus of VLM-STA is designed to embody the process. Several characteristics of the proposed process and the apparatus are discussed. In order to examine the efficiency and the applicability of the proposed process, various three-dimensional shapes, such as a piston and a human head shape, are fabricated on the apparatus.

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