• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Shape Control

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The Development of Boiler Combustion Air Control Algorithm for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 연소용 공기 제어알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper is written for the development of boiler combustion air control algorithm of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding and test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of air master, forced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems under development. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability will be obtained enough to apply to actual site if the total test has been completed in the state that all algorithms were linked mutually. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic power plant and the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique.

Grinding robot system for car brazing bead

  • Kang, Hyo-Sik;Lee, Woo-Ho;Park, Jong-Oh;Lee, Gwang-Se;Shin, Hyoun-Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, design of an automatic grinding robot system for car brazing bead is introduced. Car roof and side panels are joined using brazing, and then the brazing bead is processed so that the bead is invisible after painting. Up to now the grinding process is accomplished manually. The difficulties in automation of the grinding process are induced by variation of position and shape of the bead and non-uniformity of the grinding area due to surface deformation. For each car, the grinding area including the brazing bead is sensed and then modeled using a 2-D optical sensor system. Using these model data, the position and the direction of discrete points on the car, body surface are obtained to produce grinding path for a 6 degrees of freedom grinding robot. During the process, it is necessary to sense the reaction forces continuously to prepare for the unexpected circumstances. In addition, to meet the line cycle time it is necessary to reduce the required time in sensing, signal processing, modeling, path planning and data transfer by utilizing real-time communication of the information. The key technique in the communication and integration of the complex information is obtaining in-field reliability. This automatic grinding robot system may be regarded as a jump in the intelligent robot processing technique.

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AUTOMATIC PRECISION CORRECTION OF SATELLITE IMAGES

  • Im, Yong-Jo;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2002
  • Precision correction is the process of geometrically aligning images to a reference coordinate system using GCPs(Ground Control Points). Many applications of remote sensing data, such as change detection, mapping and environmental monitoring, rely on the accuracy of precision correction. However it is a very time consuming and laborious process. It requires GCP collection, the identification of image points and their corresponding reference coordinates. At typical satellite ground stations, GCP collection requires most of man-powers in processing satellite images. A method of automatic registration of satellite images is demanding. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for automatic precision correction by GCP chips and RANSAC(Random Sample Consensus). The algorithm is divided into two major steps. The first one is the automated generation of ground control points. An automated stereo matching based on normalized cross correlation will be used. We have improved the accuracy of stereo matching by determining the size and shape of match windows according to incidence angle and scene orientation from ancillary data. The second one is the robust estimation of mapping function from control points. We used the RANSAC algorithm for this step and effectively removed the outliers of matching results. We carried out experiments with SPOT images over three test sites which were taken at different time and look-angle with each other. Left image was used to select UP chipsets and right image to match against GCP chipsets and perform automatic registration. In result, we could show that our approach of automated matching and robust estimation worked well for automated registration.

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Fault detection of shadow mask by use of image data processing

  • Sakata, Masato;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 1992
  • At the KACC'91 conference, we proposed a method of automatic detection of shape of the faulty holes of a shadow mask which is used in a cathode-ray tube of a color television. In this method, the image data are taken from two areas of the mask with CCD camera. Comparing the shape of holes in these two areas by use of a signal processing technique, we can find any fault in the shape of holes. This paper describes the effect of smoothing filters of effectively finding the faulty holes from the difference image data. A computer simulation and actual experiment with a shadow mask have shown that this method of fault detection is very effective for practical use.

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A Study on the Life Characteristic of Rodless Cylinder (로드리스 실린더의 수명 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.S.;Lim, J.H.;Kang, S.B.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • Pneumatic cylinders are classified into rod-type pneumatic cylinders and rodless pneumatic cylinders depending on the presence of the rod. Rodless cylinders have a constant area and have no deflection. Rodless cylinders are widely used in automatic systems requiring high-speed performance and high-precision transportation. However, the research of the pneumatic cylinder has been focused on the structure and life characteristics. In this research, aging characteristics and shape parameter analysis which are related to the lifetime were investigated. By conducting the lifetime tests with two different materials for the transfer plate, the failure mode and lifetime characteristics were analyzed. By the Anderson-Darling (A-D) verification based on the complete data set, the analysis results of lifetime distribution, shape parameter, and scale parameter were provided.

A Study on the automatic Lane keeping control method of a vehicle based upon a perception net (퍼셉션 넷에 기반한 차량의 자동 차선 위치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 부광석;정문영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.257-257
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research is to monitor and control the vehicle motion in order to remove out the existing safety risk based upon the human-machine cooperative vehicle control. A predictive control method is proposed to control the steering wheel of the vehicle to keep the lane. Desired angle of the steering wheel to control the vehicle motion could be calculated based upon vehicle dynamics, current and estimated pose of the vehicle every sample steps. The vehicle pose and the road curvature were calculated by geometrically fusing sensor data from camera image, tachometer and steering wheel encoder though the Perception Net, where not only the state variables, but also the corresponding uncertainties were propagated in forward and backward direction in such a way to satisfy the given constraint condition, maintain consistency, reduce the uncertainties, and guarantee robustness. A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the control performance, in which a car Like robot was utilized to quit unwanted safety problem. As the results, the robot was keeping very well a given lane with arbitrary shape at moderate speed.

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Development of An User-Friendly Integrated Program and Teaching System for Automatic Polishing Robot System (자동 연마 시스템의 사용자 지향형 통합 프로그램 및 자동 교시 시스템 개발)

  • Go, Seok-Jo;Lee, Min-Cheol;Lee, Man-Hyeong;An, Jung-Hwan;Jeon, Cha-Su;Lee, Don-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.334-343
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    • 2001
  • Polishing a die that has free-form surfaces is a time-consuming and tedious job, and requires a considerable amount of high-precision skill. Some workers tend to gradually avoid the polishing work because of the poor environment caused by dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and cope with the shortage of skilled workers, a user-friendly automatic polishing system was developed in this research. The polishing system with five degrees of freedom is able to keep the polishing tool normal to the die surface. The polishing system is controlled by a PC-NC controller. To easily operate the developed polishing robot system, this study developed an integrated program in the Windows environment. This program consists of four modules: the polishing module, the graphic simulator, the polishing data generation module, and the teaching module. Also, the automatic teaching system was developed to easily obtain teaching data and it consists of a three dimensional joystick and a proximity sensor. The joystick is used to simultaneously drive the polishing system to an arbitrary orientation and the proximity sensor is used to obtain teaching points precisely. Also, to evaluate the stability of the driving program and the teaching system, polishing experiments of a die of saddle shape were carried out.

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Development of an Automatic Sweet Potato Sorting System Using Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 고구마 자동 선별시스템 개발)

  • Yang G. M.;Choi K. H.;Cho N. H.;Park J. R.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3 s.110
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2005
  • Grading and sorting an indeterminate form of agricultural products such as sweet potatoes and potatoes are a labor intensive job because its shape and size are various and complicate. It costs a great deal to sort sweet potato in an indeterminate forms. There is a great need for an automatic grader fur the potatoes. Machine vision is the promising solution for this purpose. The optical indices for qualifying weight and appearance quality such as shape, color, defects, etc. were obtained and an on-line sorting system was developed. The results are summarized as follows. Sorting system combined with an on-line inspection device was composed of 5 sections, human inspection, feeding, illumination chamber, image processing & control, and grading & discharging. The algorithms to compute geometrical parameters related to the external guality were developed and implemented for sorting the deformed sweet potatoes. Grading accuracy by image processing was $96.4\%$ and the processing capacity was 10,800 pieces per hour.

An Automatic Control of Reflective Wavelength of TFBG Using Fabry-Perot Filter (Fabry-Perot 필터를 이용한 가변 광섬유격자의 반사파장 자동조절)

  • Pan, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Do;Jeon, Keum-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose and describe our implementation of an automatic control system for the center wavelength of a fiber Bragg grating. The proposed system consists of a Fabry-Perot filter and cantilever structure controlled by a step motor interfacing computer. We consider the change of the center wavelength and the reflective spectrum shape for a given FBG according to the translation distance of the push stick and the cantilever thickness variation. The proposed system can control the center wavelength of a FBG with a resolution of 0.01 nm by applying compression or extension to the FBG. The proposed system has characteristics that keep the desired wavelength of the FBG with a variation of environmental conditions.

NEW RECOGNITION AND IDENTIFICATION MERHOD FOR MICRO-ORGANISMS BY EXPERT SYSTEM DRIVEN IMAGE PROCESSING

  • Fukuda, Toshio;Hasegawa, Osamu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1005-1010
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    • 1989
  • A refined version of automatic micro-organism recognition and identification method, 'O.I.S.M.2' is proposed in this paper, using image processing based on an expert system. This proposed method is based on the segmentation of the organism image, characterizing segment features, which are independent of individual size and length. Complicated shapes of organisms are divided into basic shape segments defined in this paper such as lines, circles, ovals etc. Organisms can then be expressed simply in a set of segments, regardless their individual differences.

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