• Title/Summary/Keyword: Austrailia

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Pulse Wave Parameters Changes between Normotensive and Hypertensive Group (정상 혈압군과 고혈압군에서의 맥파 파라미터 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Geun;Heo, Hyun;Nam, Ki-Chang;Huh, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1999-2000
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    • 2008
  • In this study, pulse wave parameters changes were verified between normotensive and hypertensive group. To measure pulse wave in radial artery, non-invasive tonometric pulse wave measurement device (SphygmoCor PX, AtCor, Austrailia) was used. 136 subjects participated in this study. Among 20 parameters, 16 parameters changes were analysed(p < 0.05) between normotensive(n=104) and hypertensive group(n=32). As a results, several parameters related with pulse pressure, reflective pulse wave, systolic and diastolic function of heart showed significant difference between normotensive and hypertensive group.

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A choice of Pricing methodology for mobile market situation (이동망 시장상황에 따른 적정요금산정방식 분석)

  • 강선아
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2002
  • 이동전화시장은 제공되는 서비스와 거래주체 등에 따라 소매시장과 도매시장으로 분류된다. 특별히 도매시장에 해당되는 이동착신요금은 최종수요자에게 이동전화서비스를 제공하기 위한 사업자간 거래로서 원가에 근거하여 산정 되도록 규제되고 있다. 그리고 원가에 근거한 방식으로는 장기증분원가방식(TSLRIC: total service long run incremental costs)에 따른 요금산정방식이 최근 통신선진국을 비롯하여 도입 추진 중에 있다. 한편 호주에서는 이러한 추세와 다르게 최근 이동착신요금을 장기증분원가방식이 아닌 소매가격벤치마킹 (retail benchmarking)방식을 적용토록 하였다. 이러한 이유는 호주의 이동망 시장이 다른 통신선진국과 달리 경쟁의 정도나 상황이 다름에 기인한다. 따라서 본 고에서는 이동망 착신요금산정방식으로 고려될 수 있는 적절한 방식들에 대한 검토와 호주의 이동망시장상황과 이에 적합한 요금산정방식을 검토 분석하여 국내 이동망 시장에 주는 시사점을 도출한다.

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A Study of International Research Cooperation based on Elsevier Papers of Marine Biodiversity (검색엔진 Elsevier를 활용한 해양생물다양성 국제연구협력방안 고찰)

  • OH, Hyuntaik;KIM, Hyejin
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2016
  • The international collaboration on marine biodiversity increases in the proportion of the world's scientific papers produced with more than one international author, 2006-2010. The number of scientific papers from 2006 to 2010 describing "marine new species (or spec. nov., n. sp.)" published 401 (international ranking : $13^{th}$) by S. Korea, 824 ($7^{th}$) by China, 1,249($5^{th}$) by Japan, 1,282($3^{rd}$) by Austrailia, and 3,679 ($1^{st}$) by United States. The papers having an international co-authorship account for 52.0% by S. Korea, 79.0% by China, 67.0% by Japan, 81.0% by Australia at the same period. The proportion of national publication output produced in collaboration with other countries differs proportionately between countries. In S. Korea, the overall numbers of international collaboration were not growing significantly. Both in Japan and China, an overall numbers of international collaboration increased well in accordance with the proportion of national output with international collaboration.

A Study on the Eco-Tecnique of EcoCenter - Focused on the Building Material and Solar System - (에코센터의 생태건축기술에 관한 연구 - 건축재료와 태양에너지활용시스템을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Young-Ho;Shim, Woo-Gab
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • Ecological architecture enables people to recycle and reuse architectural resources within the category of ecosystem and also to minimize the effect on environment in a whole process, including architectural planning, usage and exhaustion to use sustainable energies. Rammed earth wall construction method utilized in EcoCenter located in Crystalwaters ecological village in Austrailia is a good example, which maximizes its advantages and also covers its limits to use soil and wood as structural resources. In a case of wood, they used non-treated timber to minimize environmental load and utilized used materials in openings. In the roofs, aluminum coated steel which is plated with zinc collects rain effectively even though it is not regenerable. Nontoxic finishes and insulation in floor and ceiling with used papers are able to minimize its environmental load. Solar energy system applied in EcoCenter enables them to market extra energy with electricity companies as well as support needs of its own buildings to utilize photovoltaic panel system with PV panels. Passive solar system is planned effectively in heating and cooling to apply regenerative walls in a use of rammed earth wall construction and natural ventilation systems through openings.

Innovation and the Learning Organisation

  • Yoon, Joseph
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • Arguably, the term "Learning Organisation" (LO) was coined in the 1970's, in the organisational learning context, by Chris Argyris. Certainly it has been around for many years. But it achieved new heights of popularity after the publication of Peter Senge's book "The Fifth Discipline the Art and Practice of the Learning Organisation". Now every respectable Government Agency and major company feels obliged to call themselves a L0. A review of the academic literature and organisation documents show many different concepts being described. Indeed, it seems that some organisations claiming to be a L0 have no clear idea of what they mean by the concept. This paper seeks to go behind the confusion to see whether there is still value for serious practitioners to continue using this concept, or whether it is now such a hackneyed phrase that more precise concepts are desirable. The Literature relating to the L0 is vast and it is beyond the scope of a conference presentation to give a comprehensive literature review. Instead, the paper gives an overview of the broad groups using the term and summarises their similarities and differences. It then reviews the key concepts in Senge's work in the light of this cacophony. The paper concludes that the diversity of definitions render the term "Learning Organisation" virtually meaningless. unless it is accompanied by a specific definition. The paper also concludes that the central tenet of Senge's work, which played a major role in popularising the concept, has been largely overlooked by the many organisations claiming this proud title "A Learning Organisation." It is argued that Senge's contribution to the literature in this field, the centrality of systems thinking to effective organisation learning remains a little understood, but critical insight.

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Fermentation of Doenjang Prepared with Sea Salts (천일염으로 제조한 된장의 발효특성)

  • Kim, Sul-Hee;Kim, Seon-Jae;Kim, Bo-Hee;Kang, Seong-Gook;Jung, Soon-Teck
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.1365-1370
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    • 2000
  • Deonjang prepared with sea salts(Shinan-docho product, Thai-land product, refined product and Austrailia salt product) were analyzed for pH, acidity, reducing sugar, amino type nitrogen and free amino acids. Amino type nitrogen as major element was highest in fermenting for 30 days as 315.3 mg% in deonjang prepared with Shinan-docho salts, but deonjang prepared with imported salts were $265.1{\sim}263.3\;mg%$. Sum of free amion acids for 30 days were 4,527 mg% in deonjang prepared with Shinan-docho salts, but lower in deonjang prepared with imported salts. Each amino acid content of deonjang prepared with Shinan-docho salts, which were glutamic acid and aspartic acid had much higher level than others.

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The research for the yachting development of Korean Marina operation plans (요트 발전을 위한 한국형 마리나 운영방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Jong-Seok;Hugh Ihl
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.10 s.96
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    • pp.899-908
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    • 2004
  • The rise of income and introduction of 5 day a week working system give korean people opportunities to enjoy their leisure time. And many korean people have much interest in oceanic sports such as yachting and also oceanic leisure equipments. With the popularization and development of the equipments, the scope of oceanic activities has been expanding in Korea just as in the advanced oceanic countries. However, The current conditions for the sports in Korea are not advanced and even worse than underdeveloped countries. In order to develop the underdeveloped resources of Korean marina, we need to customize the marina models of advanced nations to serve the specific needs and circumstances of Korea As such we have carried out a comparative analysis of how Austrailia, Newzealand, Singapore, japan and Malaysia operate their marina, reaching the following conclusions. Firstly, in marina operations, in order to protect personal property rights and to preserve the environment, we must operate membership and non-membership, profit and non-profit schemes separately, yet without regulating the dress code entering or leaving the club house. Secondly, in order to accumulate greater value added, new sporting events should be hosted each year. There is also the need for an active use of volunteers, the generation of greater interest in yacht tourism, and the simplification of CIQ procedures for foreign yachts as well as the provision of language services. Thirdly, a permanent yacht school should be established, and classes should be taught by qualified instructors. Beginners, intermediary, and advanced learner classes should be managed separately with special emphasis on the dinghy yacht program for children. Fourthly, arrival and departure at the moorings must be regulated autonomically, and there must be systematic measures for the marina to be able, in part, to compensate for loss and damages to equipment, security and surveillance after usage fees have been paid for. Fifthly, marine safety personnel must be formed in accordance with Korea's current circumstances from civilian organizations in order to be used actively in benchmarking, rescue operations, and oceanic searches at times of disaster at sea.