• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auditory system

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Voice/Tone Warning System Design for Military Aircraft (군용 항공기를 위한 음성/톤 경고 시스템 설계)

  • Na, Hana;Kim, Do Gyun
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2021
  • High-speed military aircraft shall be able to identify and resolve enemy threats or internal component defects with survival equipment and warning systems to minimize casualties. Warning system is divided into visual method with symbolic display and auditory method with communication equipment, which is superior in that they it has a short response time and does not cause pilot confusion by listening to simple messages. Thus, this paper suggested and evaluated effective design methods of voice/tone warning systems for military aircraft based on a life cycle perspective. Since military aircraft is safety-sensitive, priorities and three properties(Inhibitible, Interruptible, and Deactivatable) were applied to each warning to reflect criticality and urgency. As a result, we confirmed that it took 40ms to play the voice warnings, satisfying all requirements through V model-based development and testing, and improving product reliability.

Harmony Matters in Alarm Design: Investigating the Impact of Consonance on Alarm System

  • Ilgang Mukko Lee;Yunsun Alice Hong;Juhyun Jay Lee;Kwanghee Han
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.406-416
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    • 2023
  • Alarm system performance is a critical aspect of safety. While existing research has extensively examined the influence of acoustic attributes on alarm performance, consonance's impact remains largely uncharted territory. This study bridges this research gap by investigating the effect of consonance on alarm systems. We extend our investigation to encompass not only the sound characteristics of the alarm but also the acoustic qualities of the surrounding environment, recognizing their potential impact on alarm efficacy. Prior studies consistently link consonance to annoyance levels, resulting in a negative user experience. Thus, we explore the relationship between consonance and alarm system performance, with a particular focus on modulating annoyance as an explanatory factor. Utilizing an oddball paradigm, we categorized standard and oddball sounds into consonant and dissonant types, creating four sound combinations. Participants were asked to respond to the irregularly presented oddball sounds while ignoring the constantly presented standard sounds. Our results reveal significant differences between groups, with the Standard Consonant/Oddball Dissonant (SC/OD) group displaying notably slower response times than the Standard Dissonant/Oddball Consonant (SD/OC) group. This reaction time variation aligns with differences in annoyance levels, as the SC/OD group reports higher annoyance, suggesting that reaction time discrepancies may be linked to increased arousal due to heightened annoyance.

Realization of Sensory-Based Biped Walking

  • Lim, Hum-Ok;Yu, Ogura;Takanishi, Atsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes realtime walking based on sensory information. In this study, a biped robot having a trunk is considered. The motion of the trunk balances the whole body of the biped robot while the legs locomotes on the ground. How to calculate the motion of the trunk is proposed using the ZMP concept. Also, an online walking pattern is discussed which is generated in realtime on the basis of walking parameters selected by visual and auditory sensors. In order to realize biped walking, we have constructed a forty-three degrees of freedom biped robot, WABIAN-RV (WAseda BIped humANoid robot-Revised V). Its height is 1.89[m] and its total weight is 131.4[kg]. Various walking experiments using WABIAN-RV are conducted on the plane, and the validity of its mechanism and control is verified.

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Critical Banded Wavelet Packet-Based Spectral Subtractions for Speech Enhancement (음성신호개선을 위한 임계대역 웨이블렛 패킷 기반의 스펙트럼 차감법)

  • Chang, Sung-Wook;Yang, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4E
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a critical banded wavelet packet-based spectral subtraction for speech enhancement. Critical banded wavelet packet, which reflects the human auditory system, may lead to minimization of intelligibility loss and quality improvement of the enhanced speech in the spectral domain, when combined with an appropriate spectral subtraction gain function. The proposed method shows better performance than the conventional one in comparative assessments. We also show that, for effective evaluation of enhanced speech, it is essential to consider the characteristics of speech quality measures.

The text-to-speech system assessment based on word frequency and word regularity effects (단어빈도와 단어규칙성 효과에 기초한 합성음 평가)

  • Nam Kichun;Choi Wonil;Lee Donghoon;Koo Minmo;Kim Jongjin
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, the intelligibility of the synthesized speech sounds was evaluated by using the psycholinguistic and fMRI techniques, In order to see the difference in recognizing words between the natural and synthesized speech sounds, word regularity and word frequency were varied. The results of Experiment1 and Experiment2 showed that the intelligibility difference of the synthesized speech comes from word regularity. There were smaller activation of the auditory areas in brain and slower recognition time for the regular words.

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Improvement of active nose control in vehicle interior using a RLS algorithm (RLS 알고리즘을 이용한 승용차 내 능동소음제어의 개선)

  • 김영욱;이윤희;김기두
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1997
  • While driving, the low frequency interior noise below 200Hz causes the main component that irritates the auditory acoustic sense. But these passive control methods bring out increment in cost and weight of the vehicle and result in low efficiency. Recently, various ANC(Active Noise Control) methos to suppress the low frequency noise began to launch into application. In this study, we implemented the active noise control system for passenger vehicle to cancel the engine booming noise using DSP-based control unit, 4 micorphones, and 2 speakers. We used MEFX-LMS (Multiple Error Filtered X-Least Mean Square) algorithm since it can be easily implemented in real time. Also, MEFX-RLS algorithm was taken to enhance the suppression of the harmonic components of the engine booming noise inspite of its computational complexity. The performance of two adaptive algorithms were analyzed with experimental resutls.

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Implementation of the Auditory Sense for the Smart Robot: Speaker/Speech Recognition (로봇 시스템에의 적용을 위한 음성 및 화자인식 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Hyun;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1074-1079
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    • 2007
  • We will introduce speech/speaker recognition algorithm for the isolated word. In general case of speaker verification, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is used to model the feature vectors of reference speech signals. On the other hand, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) based template matching technique was proposed for the isolated word recognition in several years ago. We combine these two different concepts in a single method and then implement in a real time speaker/speech recognition system. Using our proposed method, it is guaranteed that a small number of reference speeches (5 or 6 times training) are enough to make reference model to satisfy 90% of recognition performance.

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Robust Audio Watermarking Using HAS and Neural Network (신경망과 HAS을 이용한 강인한 오디오 워터마킹 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Se-Won;Piao, Cheng-Ri;Han, Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2101-2102
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new digital audio watermarking algorithm is presented. The proposed algorithm embeds watermark into audio signal based on human auditory system (HAS). This algorithm is a blind audio watermarking method, which does not require any prior information during watermark extraction process. This algorithm finds watermarking position using time-domain masking effect. First we insert the watermark into wavelet domain, and then we use a back-propagation neural network (BPN) to learn the characteristics of relationship between the watermark and the watermarked audio. Due to the teaming and adaptive capabilities of the BPN, the false recovery of the watermark can be greatly reduced by the trained BPN. Experimental results show that the proposed method has good inaudibility and high robustness to common audio processing attacks.

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A Study on the Teleoperation of the Unmanned Grounded Vehicle for Improving Telepresence (원격지 현장감을 향상시키기 위한 무인차량 원격조종에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gon;Ryu, Jee-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a teleoperation scheme of unmanned grounded vehicle to improve telepresence. Especially, bilateral control architecture for transmitting realistic steering feeling to the remote driver is investigated. System architecture of the teleoperated remote vehicle is introduced with visual, auditory and kinesthetic haptic channel. Several bilateral control architectures are proposed for transmitting remote steering feeling, and subject tests are done to evaluate the performance. Position-force bilateral control architecture with returning torque compensation algorithm shows best performance.

Digital Watermarking Using Psychoacoustic Model

  • Poomdaeng, S.;Toomnark, S.;Amornraksa, T.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.872-875
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    • 2002
  • A digital watermarking technique applying psychoacoustic model for audio signal is proposed in this paper. In the watermarking scheme, the pseudo-random bit stream used as a watermark signal is embedded into the audio signal in both speech and music. The strength of the embedded signal is subject to the human auditory system in such a way that the disturbances on host audio signal are beyond the sensing of human ears. The experimental results show that the quality of the watermarked audio signal, in term of signal to noise ratio, can be improved up to 3.2 dB.

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