• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.193-212
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• 2021

Purpose - This study investigates the effect of auditor change on client firm's accounting (financial statement) comparability. Design/methodology/approach - The comparability of accounting information is measured by the difference in accruals between the two firms. Additionally, the study uses earnings-stock return relationship as another proxy of accounting comparability. In particular, the paper examines whether there is a systematic difference between initial audit years and the other years with respect to the client firm's accounting comparability. Moreover, current study tests how changes in auditor size or industry expertise before and after the switch of auditors affect the accounting comparability. Findings - The results show that the level of accounting comparability is lower in the year of auditor change than in the other years. Furthermore, this lower level of comparability is derived by the observations that switch their auditors from non-Big4 to non-Big4 or from non-specialist to non-specialist. These results are consistent when accounting comparability is measured by different proxies. Research implications or Originality - The findings of this study provide important policy implications for the regulations related with auditor selection.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.167-186
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• 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate whether the auditor accreditation system for IPO firms improves the efficiency of the KOSDAQ IPO market. To verify the effectiveness of the auditor designation system, we time series compare four measures of IPO firms (earnings management, long-term stock performance, change in operating performance, and possibility of delisting). Design/methodology/approach - We test the hypothesis through event research method and regression analysis. Specifically, the dependent variables of the regression model are discretionary accruals in the year of IPO, 36-month holding period excess return after IPO, change in operating performance for 3 years after IPO, and dummy variable for delisting. And the explanatory variable is a dummy variable that separates the period before and after the implementation of the auditor designation system. Findings - We find that earnings management and delisting risks decreased more in the period after the implementation of the auditor accreditation system than in the previous period. In addition, we find that long-term stock performance and operating performance after IPO increase further after the implementation of the auditor accreditation system. Research implications or Originality - Overall, the results of this study suggest that the implementation of the auditor accreditation system for IPO firms contributes to improving market efficiency in the KOSDAQ market, where information asymmetry is high. Our study differs from previous studies in that it demonstrates the effectiveness of the auditor designation system using various measures.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

Quality auditor and auditors of larger firms have a positive effect on profit is unusual. The auditors smaller negative effect on profit companies profit is unusual. Change to larger audit shows the quality of earnings and to respond more investors positive changes in income and increased costs and reduced profitability is less negative price changes. Similarly, switching to a smaller auditor confirms the low quality of earnings, resulting in a negative response to the market. In this article market reaction (response investors) the quality of the audit and the auditor were studied in the Tehran Stock Exchange. in general, information about companies in capital market accounting to investors and the capital market is considered to be valuable.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

In this paper, the effects of auditor change on audit quality in companies accepted in Tehran stock exchange placed review and we assessed the presence or absence of a significant correlation between them. to assess the quality of data auditing and tax distortions, falsification of accounting estimates, distortion of rules, distortion caused by mistakes in applying accounting policies and other distortions are used as the dependent variable Is. the sample group consisted of 56 companies as experimental group and a control group of 56 other companies a 4-year period, during the years 2011 to 2014 were studied. data needed for research discovery success ratio distortion before and after the change of auditor. To test the research hypotheses paired comparison method is used.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제12권20호
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• pp.123-138
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• 1989

The primary objective of the agency research in the game theory lives in the maintenance of Pareto is optimal condition for the optimal incentive contract. The basic concepts which are related to this objective are reviewed in connection with the general assumptions to model it, the moral hazard and adverse selection which arised from the information asymmetry, and finally the problem of risk distribution. The demand for auditing and the role of auditor have been addressed by ASOBAC. Issues which an auditor is explicitly introduced in a principal-agent framework have been addressed in this paper. These issues must be confronted to appropriately with the auditor, and to achieve an adequate understanding of optimal confronting arrangement with the auditor. The first step in introducing an auditor into this analysis is to examine the game-theoretic foundation of such a expended agency model. The Mathematical program formulated may not yield solution that are resonable. This arises because the program may call for the auditor and manager to play dominated Nash equilibra in some subgame. The nontrivial natures of the subgame implies that randomized strategies by the auditor and manager nay be of crucial importance. The possibilities for overcoming the randomized strategy problem were suggested; change the rule of the game and or impose covexity condition. The former seems unjustifiable in on auditing context, and the latter promising but difficult to achieve. The discussion ended with an extension of the revelation principle to the owner manager-auditor game, assuming strategies. An examination of the restriction and improvement direction of the basic concept of agency theory was addressed in the later part of this paper. Many important aspects of auditor incentives are inherently multiple-agent, multiple-period, multiple-objectine, phenomena and require further analyses and researches.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2019

감사기구는 조직 내에서 감시와 통제 활동을 통해 전문경영인의 기회주의적인 의사결정과 행위를 줄여 주는 기능을 수행하는 내부통제 메커니즘으로서의 높은 독립성이 요구된다. 본 연구는 기업의 소유구조 상의 특성들이 상근감사의 독립성에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 주된 목적을 두고 실행되었다. 그리고 이 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 상근감사의 독립성을 전문경영인과의 학연과 출신기업을 기준으로 산출한 후 전문경영인의 지분율이 독립적인 상근감사의 선임에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 내부대주주인 특수관계인과 외부대주주인 기관투자자 및 외국인투자자의 지분율이 이 같은 관계에 미치는 조절효과를 분석하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 전문경영인의 지분율과 상근감사의 독립성은 부(-)의 관계가 있으며, 특수관계인의 지분율은 이 같은 관계를 정(＋)의 방향으로 조절하는 것으로 나타났으나, 외국인투자자와 기관투자자 지분율의 조절효과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 전문경영인은 자신의 지분율이 높아 질수록 강화된 권한을 활용하여 독립성이 낮은 상근감사를 선임하려고 시도하는 반면, 특수관계인들은 자신들의 부를 보호하는데 도움이 되는 독립성이 높은 상근감사를 선임하고자 한다는 사실을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구는 기업의 소유구조 상의 특성들이 독립적인 상근감사의 선임에 미치는 영향을 분석한 첫 번째 연구로서, 분석결과는 전문경영인과 소유구조 상의 특성에 따른 상근감사 선임기준에 대한 실무적 가이드라인을 제공하고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.877-886
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• 2009

선행연구를 통해 자유선임제도의 폐해를 방지하기 위한 여러 제도의 도입이 회계정보의 투명성을 개선시켰다는 점이 밝혀졌다. 그러나 이들 선행연구들은 제도 도입 전후만을 살펴보았다는 한계점을 갖는다. 따라서 제도의 도입이 장기적으로도 효과가 있었는지 여부를 살펴보는 것은 중요한 의미를 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 1995년부터 2004년까지 한국증권선물거래소(KRX)에 상장되어 있는 12월 결산법인을 대상으로 외부감사인 교체빈도가 회계이익의 질에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하였다. 회계이익의 질은 모형과 수정 Jones모형(1991)을 통해 측정하였다. 실증 분석결과, 외부감사인 교체빈도가 높은 기업의 재무보고 신뢰성(회계이익의 질)이 그렇지 않은 기업의 경우보다 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며, 회계이익의 질에 영향을 주는 변수를 통제한 후에도 이 결과는 여전히 유의 적이면서 일관되었다. 이는 외부감사인 자유선임제도 하에서 경영자에게 제공되는 외부감사인 선임권이 이익조정을 하기 위한 우호적 환경을 제공할 수 있으며 궁극적으로 해당 기업의 회계이익의 질을 저하시키는 요인으로 작용할 수 있다는 사실을 의미한다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2022

본 연구는 감사위험에 대한 감사인의 반응에 대해 분석한 논문이다. 구체적으로 감사위험은 당기 재무제표의 수정금액으로 측정하였고, 감사인의 반응은 차기 감사시간의 증감률로 측정하였다. 회사의 재무제표 작성능력이 부족하거나 이익조정 금액이 클수록 감사인의 수정금액도 커질 것이기 때문에 수정금액을 감사인이 인식한 회사의 감사위험으로 볼 수 있으며, 감사인은 감사계획 시 감사위험을 고려할 것이기 때문에 차기 감사시간의 증감률로 감사인의 반응을 측정하였다. 한편 감사위험에 대한 감사인의 반응은 직급에 따라 다를 것이다. 회계감사는 품질관리검토자, 업무수행이사, 그리고 등록공인회계사 등이 팀을 이뤄 수행하지만 감사계획을 수립하고 감사품질을 관리하는 감사인이 현장에서 감사실무를 수행하는 감사인보다 감사위험에 대해 보다 민감하게 반응할 것으로 예상된다. 분석결과, 당기 재무제표의 수정금액이 일정수준 이상으로 크면 감사인은 이를 유의한 감사위험으로 인식하여 차기의 감사투입시간을 증가시키며, 이는 주로 리더 역할을 담당하는 감사인들에 의해 발생한다는 사실을 발견하였다.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2002년도 11월 학술대회지
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• pp.73-76
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to research Korean boundary tone of sentence type and perceptive speaker's attitude according to speech rate - three type. In view of the preceding study, Korean intonation's meaning is determined by boundary tone. Also, in my experimental results, Korean boundary tone of sentence type has preferential tone. However, Korean boundary tone of sentence type is not influential according to speech rate. The speech rate's change of three pattern is influential in auditor's perceptual response. The relationship between the pitch contour of boundary tone and speech rate is not significant.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제29권B호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2009

The necessity of university's educational change is rising up, along with a social environment that keeps changing. This study deals with a newly educational style by recognizing the necessity of variance for engineering education, according to engineers' diversified roles within a company. The study was conducted by 7 members of middle-sized group, replaced from 5 members of small-sized and each was given his task by his job such as CEO, CMO, CSO, CIO, CCO, CQO or Auditor. On the basis of four theoretical backgrounds, this paper investigated students' level of learning satisfaction shown before and after task undertaking through a questionnaire and appraised the result made before and after task undertaking. This study is expected to improve a teaching method of university engineering education.