• Title/Summary/Keyword: Audio Data

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A Study on Clothing Buying Behavior by Clothing Involvement (의복관여에 따른 의복구매행동에 관한 연구)

  • 구양숙;추태귀
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of clothing involvement and clothing buying behavior of women. A questionnaire was developed to measure clothing involvement, clothing purchasing motives, clothing purchasing criteria, fashion information sources, store selection criteria, and demographic characteristics. The questionnaire was administered to 430 female adults in Taegu. The data were analyzed using percentage, frequency, factor analysis, and t-test. The results of the study were s follows: 1. Subjects were divided into low clothing involved and high clothing involved groups. 2. Three dimensions of clothing purchasing motives were derived by factor analysis such as Aesthetic dependant, Impulsive, and Practical motive. Clothing purchasing criteria were factor analysed as Aesthetic, Qualitative, External, and Economical criterion. Fashion information sources were factor analysed as Printed & audio-visual oriented media, Marketer intensive search, Store search, Observation & Interpersonal search, and Experience. Store selection criteria were factor analyzed as Merchandise & Store atmosphere, Store convenience, and Brand & fashion. 3. There were significant differences between high involved and low involved consumers in clothing purchasing behavior. The high involved consumers showed more importance than low involved consumers about purchasing criteria expecially in aesthetic dependant. The high involved consumers put more importance to aesthetic, qualitative, and external criterion as clothing purchasing criteria. The high involved information sources. The high involved consumers were more concerned about merchandise & store atmosphere, and brand & fashion than low involved consumers in store selection criteria.

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Fast Codevector Search on Vector Quantization (백터양자화기의 신속코더백터 찾기)

  • 우홍체
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2000
  • Vector quantization(VQ) is widely used in many high-quality and high-rate data compression applications such as speech coding, audio coding, image coding and video coding. When the size of a VQ codebook is large, the computational complexity for the full codeword search method is a significant problem for many applications. A number of complexity reduction algorithms have been proposed and investigated using such properties of the codebook as the triangle inequality. This paper proposes a new fast VQ search algorithm that is based on a multi-stage structure for searching for the best codeword. Even using only two stages, a significant complexity reduction can be obtained without any loss of quality.

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A Study on the Realization of Digital Multimedia Broadcast Receiving System using Conditional Access System (제한수신시스템을 적용한 디지털 멀티미디어방송 수신시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2005
  • A realization for digital multimedia receiving system using Conditional Access System is presented in this paper. The key word for descrambling is make from smart card and Conditional Access System, a Stabilization is grow up in the method. It is possible to decoding that of average 15 fame/second of H.264 video format and that 24Khz${\sim}$48Khz audio sample rate using dual processor that of high performance DSP and RISC. This system is evaluated correct descrambling procedure in test stream added that signed user data.

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An Adaptive Multimedia Synchronization Scheme for Media Stream Delivery in Multimedia Communication (멀티미디어 통신에서 미디어스트림 전송을 위한 적응형 멀티미디어 동기화 기법)

  • Lee, Gi-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.6
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    • pp.953-960
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    • 2002
  • Rel-time application programs have constraints which need to be met between media-data. It is client-leading synchronization that is absorbing variable transmission delay time and that is synchronizing by feedback control and palyout control. It is the important factor for playback rate and QoS if the buffer level is normal or not. This paper, The method of maintenance buffer normal state transmits in multimedia server by appling feedback of filtering function. And synchronization method is processing adaptive playout time for smooth presentation without cut-off while media frame is skip. When audio frame which is master media is in upper threshold buffer level we decrease play out time gradually, low threshold buffer level increase it slowly.

A Selection and Screening Procedure to Determine the Critical Design Variables from Consumer Preference Survey (전자제품의 소비자 감성 평가 결과를 이용한 설계 변수의 파악 절차)

  • Han, Soo-Mee;Yoo, Keum-Sun;Yun, Myung-Hwan;Han, Sung-H.;Hong, Sang-W.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2001
  • The image and impression characteristics of the consumer electronic products have become an important factor in purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze and interpret the image and impression characteristics based on the consumer preference survey. The survey consisted of two parts. First part was to measure the predetermined 52 design variables that can represent the design variables of the products. In the second part, 60 subjects were requested to evaluate 36 audio/video electronic products on 25 different image attributes such as luxuriousness, attractiveness, and granularity. In this study, empirical data from the survey were analyzed through various multivariate analysis and ANOVA analysis. Additionally, this study suggested a statistical procedure that can be applied to select and/or screen critical design variables. It is expected that the results of this study can provide practical information to the designers of consumer electronic products.

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Visual Telephone System of Differential Task Interrupt Method (차등 태스크 인터럽트 방식의 영상단말 시스템)

  • 박배욱;정하재;오창석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new visual telephone system which has a differential task interrupt transfer feature for real time video phone service is presented. Owing to the result of Interrupt transfer of different speed according to the time critical degree of tasks, the flow of audio and video data stream can be kept as constant speed in other word that means video phone services are carried out in real time. The ITU-T H.32x visual telephone recommendations are first analyzed, and the unsatisfactory items of existing systems are second inquired the cause, such as performance, quality. And then the design concept and ideas which enable it to solve them are third devised, the next, the new architecture of visual telephone system for real time video phone source are designed, which make it possible to solve the existing problems by means of different tasks interrupt transfer method.

A Design of Integrated System for Real Time Multimedia Presentation and Content Creation (실시간 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션 및 컨텐트 제작을 위한 통합 시스템 설계)

  • 이규남;나인호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.835-843
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method to design the integrated system for supporting both multimedia contents creation and its presentation in a windows system. Especially, it describes techniques for designing an integrated editor that can be used to crate and edit various media data including continuous media such as audio and video. And it also proposes a system model for systematically integrating multimedia creation tool with multimedia presentation system where the buffering and scenario-based presentation methods are included in the propose system for supporting effective multimedia presentation through a network. Finally, we describe a threads processing technique based on event monitoring to satisfy needs for presentation control, synchronization control, and user's input control during a multimedia presentation.

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Design and Implementation of Interworking Gateway with QoS Adaptation (QoS 적응 기능을 갖는 연동 게이트웨이의 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Byeong-Hun;Choe, Sang-Gi;Jeong, Gwang-Su
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 1999
  • To support multimedia services between network domains with different environments, it is required to map the functionalities in many aspects. In this paper, we implemented interworking gateway which provides protocol conversion and QoS(Quality of Service) adaptation to interwork DAVIC services based on ATM(Asynchronous TRansfer Model )network and Internet AV services. The interworking gateway converts RTSP(Real-Time Streaming Protocol ) message into DSM-CC(Digital Storage Media Command & Control) messages to control the stream that is served in ATM network, and transmits data stream by using RTP(Real-Time Transport Protocol) The interworking gateway provides QoS adaptation functionalities by QoS monitoring and MPEG filtering to meet the variation of network bandwidth.

Design and Implementation of Real-Time Teleconferencing System using the Simplified Resource Reservation on Real-Time CORBA Supporting RIOP (RIOP를 이용한 실시간 CORBA 상에서의 단순화된 자원예약 메커니즘을 이용한 실시간 화상회의 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hyeon, Ho-Jae;Hong, Seong-Jun;Han, Seon-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1897-1908
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    • 1999
  • Multimedia services(i.e. teleconferencing and Video on demand) have been developed on MBone. The video and audio data of them require Real-Time service using QoS(Quality of Service) guarantees. RSVP(Resource reSerVation Protocol) on the Internet has been suggested to support QoS guarantees. But currently, it has two problems : complexity and scalability. To solve these problems, this paper describes the design and implement of teleconferencing system with QoS guarantees by simplifying the resource reservation processing to solve the RSVP's complexity and scalability.

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Implementation of Internet Video Phone Supporting Adaptive QoS (적응적 QoS를 지원하는 인터넷 화상전화의 구현)

  • Choi, Tae-Uk;Kim, Young-Ju;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.4
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2003
  • In the current Internet, it is difficult for an Internet Phone to guarantee the QoS due to variable network conditions such as packet loss rate, delay and bandwidth. In addition, the QoS of an Internet Video Phone is more hard to guarantee because of video data. In this paper, we investigate application-level QoS control schemes that can adapt to variable network conditions, and describe an error control scheme and a congestion control scheme. Based on these QoS control schemes, we have designed and implemented an Internet Video Phone System that supports adaptive audio and video delivery. Through experiments, we found that the Internet Video Phone can reduce the packet loss rate considerably as well as adjust the transmission rate considering other TCP flows.