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Persistent Page Table and File System Journaling Scheme for NVM Storage (비휘발성 메모리 저장장치를 위한 영속적 페이지 테이블 및 파일시스템 저널링 기법)

  • Ahn, Jae-hyeong;Hyun, Choul-seung;Lee, Dong-hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2019
  • Even though Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) is used for data storage, a page table should be built to access data in it. And this observation leads us to the Persistent Page Table (PPT) scheme that keeps the page table in NVM persistently. By the way, processors have different page table structures and really operational page table cannot be built without virtual and physical addresses of NVM. However, those addresses are determined dynamically when NVM storage is attached to the system. Thus, the PPT should have system-independent and also address-independent structure and really working system-dependent page table should be built from the PPT. Moreover, entries of PPT should be updated atomically and, in this paper, we describe the design of PPT that meets those requirements. And we investigate how file systems can decrease the journaling overhead with the swap operation, which is a new operation created by the PPT. We modified the Ext4 file system in Linux and experiments conducted with Filebench workloads show that the swap operation enhances file system performance up to 60%.

Vulnerability Analysis Method of Software-based Secure USB (소프트웨어 기반 보안 USB에 대한 취약성 분석 방법론)

  • Kim, Minho;Hwang, Hyunuk;Kim, Kibom;Chang, Taejoo;Kim, Minsu;Noh, Bongnam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1345-1354
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    • 2012
  • The modern society with the wide spread USB memory, witnesses the acceleration in the development of USB products that applied secure technology. Secure USB is protecting the data using the method as device-based access control, encryption of stored files, and etc. In terms of forensic analyst, to access the data is a lot of troubles. In this paper, we studied software-based data en/decryption technology and proposed for analysis mechanism to validation vulnerability that secured on removable storage media. We performed a vulnerability analysis for USB storage device that applied security mechanism. As a result, we found vulnerabilities that extracts a source file without a password.

Voice Message System Supporting Massive Outbound Call (대량의 발신 호를 지원하는 음성 메시지 시스템)

  • Kim Jeonggon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.49
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, new voice message system supporting massive outbound call is proposed. Basic idea of the proposed system is to pre-process all the text-to-speech conversion process, mixing of text and attached music file and to store the results of pre-process in the cache server which is connected to the IVR. New voice message system is optimized for the voice message system supporting massive outbound call by distributing the load of the web server caused by server-side script implementation which is accessing database and generating dynamic Voice XML document over client module and server module of web server. The proposed voice message system was test-deployed in one domestic voice message application service provider and it is shown that proposed voice message system reduced the response latency problem of test-bed voice message system.

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Agent for Classifying the Attached File in E-Mail System (E-Mail 시스템의 첨부파일 자동분류 에이전트 설계)

  • Hyun, Young-Soon;Jeong, Ok-Ran;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 2003
  • 최근 인터넷 사용자의 증가와 함께 e-mail 사용자 또한 늘어나고 있다. 기존의 메일 기반 에이전트는 서버에 무분별하게 메일을 저장하는 방식이기 때문에 수신된 메일을 관리자가 일일이 읽어보아야 하는 비효율적인 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 도착한 메일의 내용을 분석하여 메일과 메일에 첨부되어 온 파일을 자동으로 분류, 전달하는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 이는 대량의 메일을 수신한 경우 관리자의 업무부담을 줄이고, 메일을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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Development of a Dedicated CAM System for Human Bust Machining (흉상환조가공 전용 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • 정회민;박준철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2001
  • We have developed a prototype dedicated CAM system for machining a human bust that is not a relief. The input is STL file format, and the output is NC-codes for machining on a 3-axis general purpose CNC milling machine with an index table attached. Main modules are STL import, STL transformation, modeling jig/fixture, master model generation, and calculation of machining area. System architecture is proposed and main modules are briefly described. We adopted the angle between tool-axis and the surface normal vector to calculate machining area, and tested at several degrees.

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Development of a Client/Server Socket Program using Remote Measurement of Digital Water Meters (상수도 원격 검침 데이터 송수신 위한 Client/Server 소켓 프로그램 개발)

  • Ayurzana, Odgerel;Park, Yong-Man; Kwon, Jong-Won;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2006
  • An automatic remote water measurement system was developed. This system sends automatic remote measured and collected water meters data automatically from the transmitter with CDMA modem through SK-Telecom network The water meter data are received through LAH TCP/IP and displayed as test file on IE(Internet Explorer) window. The existing water meters of mechanical type have so many problems to measure data. The person must visit the location of each water meters and write down the data records manually. In this system the RF module has attached each water meter Client/Server programs are developed by network socket programming.

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TPC Benchmark Test for DBMS based on Cluster File System $SANique^{TM}$ (클러스터 파일 시스템 $SANique^{TM}$기반의 DBMS 표준 성능 평가)

  • Hwang Jin-Ho;Baek En-Ju;Lee Kyu-Woong;Lee Jang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 SAN(storage area network)상에 네트워크-부착형 (network-attached) 저장 장치들을 직접 연결하여 파일 서버 없이 직접 데이터 전송이 가능한 SAN 기반의 클러스터 공유 파일 시스템인 $SANique^{TM}$의 설계 기법을 설명하고 $SANique^{TM}$ 시스템의 기본 파일 입$\cdot$출력 연산 성능을 집중적으로 평가하기 위해 상용 DBMS의 기본 연산 트랜잭션을 구성하여 기존 파일 시스템 기반의 DBMS와 비교 분석한다. 또한 표준 성능 평가 도구인 TPC-C 표준 벤치마크 테스트 도구를 활용하여 리눅스 시스템 및 Solaris 시스템 환경의 파일 시스템과 비교한다.

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Development of Nd-Yag Laser Marking System for Cylinderical Parts (Nd-Yag 레이저를 이용한 원통 형상 표면 마킹 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Han;Kang, Jae-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, laser marking systems dedicated to cylinderical parts was developed. We first develop the marking device which consists of Nd-Yag laser, galvano scanner and additional rotational axis, then develop algorithm for supporting the digital image with bmp data format. Additional rotational axis is so attached as to rotate the cylinderical parts for marking its whole surface. The image is separated into line by line and the separated line image is sent to galvano scanner while rotating the additional axis simultaneously. CxImage library, famous open source code, is employed for the image processing. The developed method was tested with various images and shows that it reduces marking time significantly without reducing marking quality.

Implementation of Shadow Server for Fault-tolerance in SAN-based Shared File System (SAN 기반 공유 파일 시스템에서 Fault-tolerance를 위한 Shadow Server 구현)

  • 최영한;김형천;홍순좌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 SAN 기반 공유 파일 시스템인 SANfs의 fault-tolerance를 보장받기 위해 fault-tolerant server인 shadow server를 구현하였다 SANfs(1)는 SAN에서 Network-attached storage에 접근하는 여러 클라이언트가 서로의 데이터를 공유할 수 있도록 도와주는 파일시스템이다. SANfs에서 파일 관리를 위해 meta server를 두고 있으며, 이 서버에서 네트워크를 통해 접근하는 털러 클라이언트의 request를 관리한다. SAMfs에서는 meta server를 통해 중앙 집중식으로 파일시스템을 관리하고 있기에 meta server가 fault가 나게 되면 전체 시스템의 동작이 멈추게 되는 single point-of-failure의 문제가 생기게 된다. 본 논문에서는 meta server가 fault가 났을 경우에도 지속적으로 서비스를 할 수 있도록 shadow server를 두었으며. 이 서버가 meta server의 이상 시 그 기능을 대행하도록 하였다. 본 논문의 shadow server는 평상시에 meta server와 파일시스템의 metadata의 동기를 맞추고 있으며, 이 정보를 가지고 meta server로 그 기능을 전환하였을 때 서비스를 해 주도록 하고 있다. 상대 서버의 이상 유무의 판단은 heartbeat를 통해 이루어지고 있으며, meta server로의 failover는 heartbeat의 주기에 영향을 받음을 실험을 통해 알게 되었다.

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Suggestions for Solving Errors and Integrity Guarantees in the Process of Transferring Standard Electronic Documents (표준 전자문서 이관 시 발생하는 무결성 보장 및 오류 해결에 대한 제언)

  • Yu, Young-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2020
  • Although the National Archives of Korea has been receiving transfer of standard electronic documents with a retention period of more than 30 years from the central administration since 2015, errors and inefficiencies persist. Despite this, however, there remain no studies that analyze or address these issues. This study aims to bridge this gap and found that most errors in the transfer process occur at the production stage. To address such, this study proposes a four-step solution. First, before electronic document approval, the text and attached files are checked for defects to prevent errors. Second, as soon as the signature is made, digital signatures are applied on a file-by-file basis to ensure integrity. Third, integrity verification and transfer inspection are automatically performed through digital signature investigation and defect check procedure during transfer and preservation. Fourth and last, the criteria of acquiring records and integrity guarantee technologies are properly applied in production stage with proper management and supervision.