• Title/Summary/Keyword: Atomic design

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Improvement on optimal design of dynamic absorber for enhancing seismic performance of nuclear piping using adaptive Kriging method

  • Kwag, Shinyoung;Eem, Seunghyun;Kwak, Jinsung;Lee, Hwanho;Oh, Jinho;Koo, Gyeong-Hoi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1712-1725
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    • 2022
  • For improving the seismic performance of the nuclear power plant (NPP) piping system, attempts have been made to apply a dynamic absorber (DA). However, the current piping DA design method is limited because it cannot provide the globally optimum values for the target design seismic loading. Therefore, this study proposes a seismic time history analysis-based DA optimal design method for piping. To this end, the Kriging approach is introduced to reduce the numerical cost required for seismic time history analyses. The appropriate design of the experiment method is used to increase the efficiency in securing response data. A gradient-based method is used to efficiently deal with the multi-dimensional unconstrained optimization problem of the DA optimal design. As a result, the proposed method showed an excellent response reduction effect in several responses compared to other optimal design methods. The proposed method showed that the average response reduction rate was about 9% less at the maximum acceleration, about 5% less at the maximum value of the response spectrum, about 9% less at the maximum relative displacement, and about 4% less at the maximum combined stress compared to existing optimal design methods. Therefore, the proposed method enables an effective optimal DA design method for mitigating seismic response in NPP piping in the future.

DESIGN OF A NEUTRON SCREEN FOR 6-INCH NEUTRON TRANSMUTATION DOPING IN HANARO

  • Kim, Hak-Sung;Oh, Soo-Youl;Jun, Byung-Jin;Kim, Myong-Seop;Seo, Chul-Gyo;Kim, Heon-Il
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2006
  • The neutron transmutation doping of silicon (NTD), as a method to produce a high quality semiconductor, utilizes the transmutation of a silicon element into phosphorus by neutron absorption in a silicon single crystal. In this paper, we present the design of a neutron screen for a 6' Si ingot irradiation in the NTD2 hole of HANARO. The goal of the design is to achieve an even flat axial distribution of the resistivity, or $Si^{30}(n,{\gamma})Si^{31}$ reaction rate, in the irradiated Si ingot. We used the MCNP4C code to simulate the neutron screen and to calculate the reaction rate distribution in the Si ingot. The fluctuations in the axial distribution were estimated to be within ${\pm}2.0%$ from the average for the final neutron screen design; thus, they satisfy the customers' requirement for uniform irradiation. On the other hand, we determined the optimal insertion depths of the Si ingots by varying the critical control rod position, which greatly affects the axial flux distribution.

Shape Optimization of the H-shape Spacer Grid Spring Structure

  • Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Kang, Heung-Seok;Song, Kee-Nam;Park, Ki-Jong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2001
  • In pressurized light water reactor fuel assembly, spacer grids support nuclear fuel rods both laterally and vertically. The fuel rods are supported by spacer grid springs and grid dimples that are located in the grid cell. The support system allows for some thermal expansion and imbalance of the fuel rods. The imbalance is absorbed by elastic energy to prevent coolant flow- induced vibration damage. Design requirements are defined and a design process is established. The design process includes mathematical optimization as well as practical design method. The shape of the grid spring is designed to maintain its function during the lifetime of the fuel assembly. A structural optimization method is employed for the shape design. Since the optimization is carried out in the linear range of finite element analysis, the optimum solution is verified by nonlinear analysis. A good design is found and the final design is compared with the initial conceptual design. Commercial codes are utilized for structural analysis and optimization.

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Design of a New Capsule Controlling Neutron Flux and Fluence and Temperature of lest Specimen

  • Choo, Kee-Nam;Kang, Young-Hwan;Taiji Hoshiya;Motoji Niimi;Takashi Saito
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 1997
  • A new capsule that has a unique structure in which the test environments including neutron flux and fluence, and irradiation temperature can be controlled precisely during irradiation, was conceptually designed. The capsule structure and instrumentation were successfully designed according to the JMTR's standard procedures of capsule design. Based on the target irradiation, the details of the irradiation such as neutron fluence and irradiation temperature ore calculated and the related capsule safety was evaluated. In addition, the effects of design parameters including the changes in inner-capsule configuration, heater capacity, and Helium gas pressure on the specimen temperature were analyzed with a computer program. Through these thermal and strength evaluations, this capsule was proved to be safe during the irradiation in the JMTR.

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Development of Pressurizer Level Control System using Centrifugal Charging Pump and Letdown Orifices for YGN 5&6

  • Jeong, Won-Sang;Shon, Suk-Whun;Seo, Ho-Taek;Seo, Jong-Tae;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 1996
  • The Pressurizer Level Control System (PLCS) logic for YGN 5&6 was developed to incorporate the design changes on the Chemical and Volume Control System (CVCS). The YGN 5&6 CVCS uses the centrifugal charging pumps and letdown orifices replacing the positive displacement pumps and letdown control valves in the YGN 3&4 and UCN 3&4. The purpose of this study is to develop new PLCS as well as validate newly developed control logic and its implementation method in the simulation computer code. The analysis results show that the new PLCS has adequate ability to control the pressurizer level in response to the design bases events, and the simulation computer code is useful for YGN 5&6 NSSS design code.

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A Spring Back Calculation Model for the Sensitivity Analysis of Tube Design Parameters of Helical Steam Generator

  • Kim, Yong-Wan;Kim, Jong-In;Huh, Hyung;Park, Jin-Seok;Kim, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.355.2-355
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    • 1999
  • The spnng back phenomena occurring in the coiling process of a steam generator tube induces the dimensional inaccuracy and makes the coiling procedure difficult. In this research, an analytical model was developed to evaluate the amount of the spring back for SMART steam generator tubes. The model was developed on the basis of beam theory and elastic-perfectly plastic material property. This model was extended to consider the effect of plastic hardening and the effect of the tensile force on the spring back phenomena. Parametric studies were performed for various design variables of steam generator tubes in order to minimize the spring back in the design stage. A sensitivity analysis has shown that the low yield strength, the high elastic modulus, the small helix diameter, and the large tube diameter result in a small amount of the spring back. The amount of the spring back can be controlled by the selection of adequate design values in the basic design stage and reduced to an allowable limit by the application of the tensile force to the tube during the coiling process.rocess.

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