• 제목/요약/키워드: Atmospheric phenomena

검색결과 235건 처리시간 0.028초

대기압하의 액체질소중 전극배치에 따른 고체유전체 표면의 연면방전 및 Tracking현상 (The Characteristics of Tracking Phenomena and Surface Discharge Using Various Types of Electrode Arrangement in $LN_{2}$ at the Atmospheric Pressure)

  • 박경태;신호영;박광서;최병주;이광식;이동인
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2002
  • This paper were investigated discharge characteristics in the Liquid Nitrogen($LN_{2}$) noticed as a cooling medium of high temperature superconductor, and the characteristics of surface discharge and tracking phenomena on the solid insulators of cryocable. In order to investigate the bubbles which have much influence on electric surface discharge in Liquid Nitrogen, knife type electrode and plane electrode was formed oppositely with mode A and B, C configuration. It is considered that these result are fundamental data for electric insulation design of superconductivity and cryogenic application machinery which will be studied and developed in the future.

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SIMP: SLICKS AS INDICATORS FOR MARINE PROCESSES

  • Mitnik, Leonid M.;Gade, Martin;Ermakov, Stanislav A.;Lavrova, Olga Yu.;Silva, Jose B.C. da;Woolf, David K.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2006
  • SIMP is an international project funded by INTAS aimed at improving the information content, which can be inferred from multi-sensor satellite imagery of marine coastal areas. Scientific teams from Germany, UK, Portugal, and Russia focus on the development of novel tools for marine remote sensing of the coastal zone. In particular, the project teams' benefit from the fact that surface films may enhance the signatures of hydrodynamic processes such as plumes, internal waves, eddies, etc., on microwave, optical, and infrared imagery. The project's objectives are to develop a robust methodology for identifying slick-related phenomena/processes through their surface signatures and thereby, to improve the discrimination capabilities between slicks and other oceanic and atmospheric phenomena by taking into account information gained from satellite imagery quasi-simultaneously recorded at microwave, visible and IR wavelengths. The results of the two project years are summarized. Examples are given for the project’s web presentation, laboratory and field experiments, and of the analyses of various satellite data.

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Experimental Study of Rewetting Phenomena

  • Chung, Moon-Ki;Lee, Young-Whan;Cha, Jong-Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1980
  • 냉각재 상실사고에 따르는 rewetting현상을 연구하기 위하여 대기압에서 단일가열관을 사용한 재관수 실험을 수행하였다. Yamanouchi 이론을 바탕으로한 1차원 및 2차원 열전도 해석을 본 실험조건과 일치시키기 위해 수정하여 실험결과와 비교 검토하였다. 하부재관수 해석에서는 unrewetted 구역에서 증기의 열전달이 고려 되어야 한다는 것을 알았다. 실험을 통해 revetting속도는 시험관의 초기벽온도, 냉각재 유량, 냉각재 온도에 따라 달라진다는 것을 알았다. rewetting 온도와 열전달 계수를 평가하기 위한 보다 나은 방법의 개발이 필요하다.

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초음파에너지 조사 W/O type 유화연료의 제반특성에 관한 연구(II) - 단일액적 미소폭발 및 화학적 특성을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Various Characteristics of Ultrasonic-Energy-Added W/O Type Emulsified Fuel (II) - attaching importance to micro-explosion of single droplet and chemical characteristics -)

  • 김용철;한근희;류정인
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2004
  • To investigate characteristics and micro-explosion of single-droplets of emulsified fuel, water is mixed with diesel oil by using ultrasonic energy fuel feeding system. The fuel characteristics is analysed through H-NMR spectrum and micro-explosion phenomena of the emulsified fuel is also investigated. The life times of droplets of conventional diesel fuel, ultrasonic energy added diesel fuel and emulsified fuel we obtained additionally. According to this study, the micro-explosion phenomena of single-droplets happen in atmospheric pressure condition, a curve form of emulsified fuel's life tim is different from diesel fuel's one and the change of chemical structures is a cause of ultrasonic-energy-added diesel fuel effect.

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Neo-Catastrophism and a New Global Interpretation of History

  • Yi, Tae-Jin
    • Asian review of World Histories
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.85-116
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    • 2013
  • The theory of terrestrial impact which has been developed by the astronomy scientists since 1970s is employed for this article in a new angle that atmospheric conditions of our planet should be adopted in the interpretation of the history of mankind. Large and small terrestrial impacts must be acknowledged as key tasks in terms of the study of 'world history'. The Society of Interdisciplinary Studies has already advocated that the 'Bronze Age Civilization' was strongly influenced by the long term terrestrial impact phenomena. Based on historical materials from Korea, the present study was able to identify the years 680-880, 1100-1220, 1340-1420, and 1490-1760 as periods in which territorial impacts occurred.

Study of Counter Diffusion in Isostatic Permeameters

  • Bianchi, F.;Pegoraro, M.;Zanderighi, L.
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2001
  • The counter-diffusion of two gaseous substances permeating a polymeric membrane has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The aim of the study was to find mutual effects, if any, that could influence the permeability and diffusivity data. The experimental data were obtained with an isostatic permeameter operating at ambient pressure and 303 K: helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide methane were used as permeating gas at different partial pressure; helium or nitrogen as equilibrating or carrier gas. No evident mutual effect of the counter-diffusing gas was observed. The theoretical analysis gave some insight into the phenomena and it was concluded that at near-atmospheric pressures, and in the absence of swelling phenomena no mutual interaction exists. On a theoretical basis any mutual interaction between diffusing and counter-diffusing gases could only occur: i) at high pressures , when the free movement of permeating gas molecules within the polymer is hindered by the counter-diffusing gas; ii) when a large part of the free volume fraction is occupied by the counter--diffusing gas; iii) swelling phenomena modify the structure and free volume fraction of the polymer.

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인프라사운드 관측을 통한 지구물리학적 연구 (Geophysical Study Through Infrasound Observation)

  • 제일영;전정수
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2006
  • 인간의 가청주파수 보다 낮은 저주파수대역의 음파로 정의되는 인프라사운드는 대기압력 변화를 수반하는 다양한 자연현상이나 인간 활동에 의해 지속적으로 발생하여 대기 중으로 전파하고 있다. 인프라사운드의 장거리 전파특성은 음원에 대한 원거리 관측과 분석을 가능하게 하여 자연현상에 대한 지구물리학적인 이해와 대규모 인위적 음원에 대한 탐지기술로 응용되고 있다. 이에 최근 비밀 핵실험 감시와 순수한 지구물리학적 연구를 목적으로 진보된 관측망이 전 세계적으로 구축되는 등 인프라사운드에 대한 관심과 연구가 증가하고 있다. 국내에는 지진파와 인프라사운드를 동시에 관측할 수 있는 지진-음파 관측망이 운영되고 있으며, 이들 자료의 실시간 관측과 분석으로 한반도 및 주변지역에서 발생하는 지진 중 상당수의 인공지진을 명확히 식별하고 있다. 또한 인공지진탐지 이외에도 대규모 자연지진, 운석폭발, 화산폭발, 태풍 등의 자연현상에서 발생한 인프라사운드를 국내 관측망에서 관측하여 분석하고 있다. 지구 물리학적 관점에서 인프라사운드 관측은 상부지각과 대기권 등 지구표면에서 일어나고 있는 대규모 자연 혹은 인위적 현상을 관측할 수 있는 새로운 지구관측기술의 하나로 이용되고 있다.

소각로내의 폐기물층 연소특성 파악을 위한 연소모델 개발 (A Development of Combustion Model for the Investigation of the Waste Bed Combustion Characteristics in a Waste Incinerator)

  • 전영남;김승호
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2003
  • This study is to establish a waste bed combustion model that can be available to assist the design of incinerators for efficient operation control of municipal waste incinerators. An unsteady one -dimensional bed combustion modeling was developed which incorporates the various sub-process models and solves the governing equations for both gases and solids in the waste bed combustion phenomena. The combustion characteristics and the properties of the combustion gas released from the bed were investigated by using a developed model. Besides, a sub-model which predicts the formation and destruction of nitrogen oxides in the waste bed was also developed as a post-processor for the waste combustion model. It is found that the reduction rate of nitrogen oxides is enhanced in the char layer.

PCB 제조공정에서 발생하는 VOC를 처리하기 위한 흡착제를 흡착특성 (Adsorption Characteristics of ACF for the Removal of VOCs in the PCB Manufacturing Process)

  • 신창섭;김기환;원정일
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • In the manufacturing process of PCB , three kinds of VOCs such as aceton, methanol and 2-metoxyethanol are being used. In this study, adsorption characteristics of activated carbon fibers(ACFs) and active carbon were examined to temove these VOCs. The experimental results showed that ACF has better adsorption and regeneration efficiency than activated carbon. Phenolic-resin based ACF showed the highest adsorption capacity and the capacity was not decreased after repeated regeneration by steam. On the adsorption and desorption experiments for ternary components, preferential adsorption with roll-over phenomena was appeared. 2-Metoxyethanol was strong adsorbaste and it displaced adsorbed methanol and aceton.

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서울의 대기오염과 시정감소 (On Air Pollution and Visibility Reduction in Seoul)

  • 최정숙;정용승
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1993
  • In order to study on the cause of visibility aggravation, we have selected the days of low-visibility observed in Seoul with haziness that was below 6km from 12 to 15 LST. According to the examinations, the number of low-visibility days satisfying the criteria is 30 days in 1989, 39 days in 1990, and 35 days in 1991, respectively. The annual number of low visibility days appears to increase mainly due to an increase in emission of air pollutants and in anthropogenic water vapor in the biosphere. The relationship between visibility and air pollutants(TSP, $NO_2, SO_2, O_3$) of selected days is also studied. Air pollution concentrations of selected days are much higher than those of other days. It is observed that the cause of visibility aggravation in Seoul is mainly smog and air pollutants. In particular, the visibility reduction and high $SO_2$ concentrations at Seoul in winter are similar phenomena that occurring with London smog, while the visibility reduction and high $O_3$ concentrations at Seoul in summer are also similar to the type of Los Angeles smog.

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