• 제목/요약/키워드: Ataxia

검색결과 306건 처리시간 0.031초

새끼 고양이에서의 영양학적 원인에 의한 부갑상선 기능항진증 증례 (A Case of a Kitten with Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism)

  • 박우대;김휘율;배춘식;김희정;윤화중;장경진
    • 한국임상수의학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.131-135
    • /
    • 1997
  • Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism in a seven-month old male kitten showing signs of paraparesis (ataxia, dragging the pelvic limbs), abdominal distention, aconuresis was diagnosed with clinical signs, radiographs and serum biochemical tests. In radiographs, bones were abnormally radiolucent and cortices were thin. Serum biochemical tests were performed, but had normal values. The treatment was directed at the suspected dietary calcium and phosphorus imbalance. Oral calcium supplement and a commercial cat food were introduced. On clinical evaluation 3 months later, this case showed no clinical signs.

  • PDF

Pekingese에서의 Neuronal Vacuolation (Neuronal Vacuolation in a Pekingese)

  • 김재훈;김진현;윤화영;박영찬;김대용;임정식
    • 한국임상수의학회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.247-249
    • /
    • 2002
  • A 6-month-old female Pekingese was euthanized due to poor progrosis after 1 month history of neurologic signs that include depression, ataxia, urination and defecation difficulty. At necropsy, no significant gross abnormalities were noted Histologically, neuronal vacuolation was noted in the brain, primarily cerebellum and occasionally in the brain stem area. Neuronal necrosis and secondary axonal swelling were also observed. Differential diagnoses were able to rule out other diseases which can induce neuronal vacuolation such as lysosomal storage disease, prion infection, and postvaccinal change.

개의 후두골 이형성 (Occipital Dysplasia in Dogs)

  • 윤정회;이회천;안용주;최호정;윤화영;권오경;남치주;성재기
    • 한국임상수의학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.357-360
    • /
    • 1997
  • Occipital dysplasias in five dogs showing various neurologic signs of unknown origin were diagnosed with clinical examination and skull radiographic assessment at this university teaching hospital. The severities of occipital dysplasia were Grade III in four dogs and Grade II in one dog. Major clinical signs were ataxia and convulsion. In skull radiographs, there were dorsal extents of the foramen magnum reached nuchal crest in all cases. Also, hydrocephalus or vertebral malformation was complicated in three cases.

  • PDF

Traditional Korean Medical Treatment for Dizziness and Gait Instability due to Cerebellar Infarction: A Case Report

  • Lee, You Jung;Jeong, Jae Eun;Choi, Yeon Ah;Park, Jang Mi;Lee, Seung Min;Lee, Eun Yong;Lee, Cham Kyul;Jo, Na Young;Roh, Jeong Du
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.181-186
    • /
    • 2020
  • This case study reports the effect of Korean medicine treatments on a 73 year-old female who had a cerebellar infarction. She was hospitalized for 120 days (without visiting Western medicine hospital) where she was treated with acupuncture, herbal decoction, pharmacopuncture, chuna, moxibustion and physiotherapy. Following treatment, her symptoms of dizziness were evaluated using the numeric rating scale and showed pain had reduced (3 to 0). The K-Modified Barthel, showed that life performance had improved (15 to 74), and the Berg balance scale showed an improved balance (2 to 32). Steps per minute and gait posture at stance phase for ataxia also showed improvement. This case report shows that Korean medicine treatment is effective in alleviating dizziness and improved gait instability caused by cerebellar infarction.

반하사심탕(半夏瀉心湯)이 Doxorubicin에 의해 유발(誘發)된 심장독성(心臟毒性) 및 임상증상(臨床症狀)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of Banhasasim-tang on the Cardiac Toxicity and clinical symptom induced by Doxorubicin)

  • 신민규;황희정;김상찬;변준석
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.131-142
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effect of Banhasasim-tang extracts on the cardiac toxicity and general symptom induced by Doxorubicin administration(Three injection protocol) were monitored using male ICR mice. The changes of body weight, clinical signs, necropsy findings and organ weights of heart were observed. The results were as followed. 1. Decrease of body weight after Doxorubicin treatment were dose-dependently inhibited by Banhasasim-tang extracts. 2. The degrees of anorexia, ataxia and dehydration that were observed in Doxorubicin treatment group were dose-dependently inhibited by Banhasasim-tang extracts. 3. Increase of absolute and relative heart weight observed in Doxorubicin treatment group were dose-dependently inhibited by Banhasasim-tang extracts. In addition. the degrees of heart congestion and enlargement were significantly and dose-dependently decreased after Banhasasim-tang extracts dosing groups compared to that of Doxorubicin treatment group. In conclusion, the toxicity of Doxorubicin treatment(decrease of body weights, clinical signs such as anorexia, ataxia and dehydration, changes of organ weights of heart) was inhibited and/or prevented by Banhasasim-tang extracts. According to these results. it is considered that Banhasasim-tang has some preventive effect against to toxicity induced by Doxorubicin.

  • PDF

반하사심탕이 Doxorubicin에 의해 유발된 독성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Banhasasim-tang on the Hepatic, Splenic and Cardiac Toxicity Induced by Doxorubicin)

  • 신민규;황희정;김상찬;변준석
    • 대한한의학회지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-53
    • /
    • 2003
  • The effect of Banhasasim-tang extracts on the hepatic, splenic and cardiac toxicity induced by doxorubicin administration (three injection protocol) were monitored using male ICR mice. Changes of body weight, clinical signs, necropsy findings and organ weights of liver, spleen and heart were observed with blood GOT and GPT levels. The results were as follows: 1. Decrease of body weight after doxorubicin treatment was dose-dependently inhibited by Banhasasim-tang extracts. 2. The degrees of anorexia, ataxia and dehydration that were observed in doxombicin treatment groups were dose-dependently inhibited by Banhasasim-rang extracts. 3. Increase of absolute and relative liver weight observed in the doxorubicin treatment group were dose-dependently inhibited by Banhasasim-tang extracts. In addition, the degrees of liver congestion and necrotic spot were significantly and dose-dependently decreased in the Banhasasim-rang extracts dosing group compared to that of the doxorubicin-only treatment group. It is also demonstrated that elevated serum GOT and GPT levels in the doxorubicin treatment group were significantly decreased in the Banhasasim-rang extracts dosing group. 4. Decrease of absolute and relative spleen weight observed in doxorubicin treatment groups were dose-dependently inhibited by Banhasasim-rang extracts. In addition, the degrees of splenic atrophy were significantly and dose-dependently decreased in the Banhasasim-rang extracts dosing group compared to that of doxorubicin-only treatment group. 5. Increase of absolute and relative heart weight observed in doxorubicin treatment groups were dose-dependently inhibited by Banhasasim-rang extracts. In addition, the degrees of heart congestion and enlargement were significantly and dose-dependently decreased in the Banhasasim-rang extracts dosing group compared to that of the doxorubicin-only treatment group. In conclusion, the toxicity of doxorubicin treatment (decrease of body weight, clinical signs such as anorexia, ataxia and dehydration, changes of organ weights of liver, spleen and heart, elevation of serum GOT and GPT levels) was inhibited and/or prevented by Banhasasim-rang extracts. According to these results, it is considered that Banhasasim-rang has some preventive effect against the toxicity induced by doxorubicin.

  • PDF

산풍단(散風丹)이 생쥐의 항경련(抗痙攣), 진정(鎭靜) 및 진통작용(鎭通作用)에 미치는 영향(影響) (A study on the anti-convulsive, sedative and analgesic effects of Sanpoongdan in mouse)

  • 이희성;김덕곤
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.205-226
    • /
    • 1997
  • Sanpoongdan(SPD) has been known effective on infantile convulsive disorders in clinical field of oriental medicine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-convulsive, sedation and analgesic effects of SPD in mouse. The anticonvulsive effect was evaluated In mice treated with pentylenetetrazol, stychnine, and picrotoxin. For the sedative effect, observations were made on the sleeping time induced by thiopental sodium and pentobarbital sodium following oral administration of SPD. Furthermore, reduction of spontaneous movements and ataxia using rota rod method were evaluated. Analgesic effects on the writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid and on hindlimb pain induced by pressure were also observed. The findings were as follows : 1. The solid extracts of SPD revealed no effect on convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol, strychnine, and picrotoxin. 2. Thiopental sodium-induced sleeping time was prolonged by the administration of the solid extracts of SPD, but this result was devoid of statistical significance. 3. The oral administration of SPD enhanced the sleeping induced by pentobarbital sodium. 4. Spontaneous movements were significantly depressed following the oral administration of the solid extracts of SPD. 5. Ataxia was not shown in rota rod method following the oral administration of the solid extracts of SPD. 6. The solid extracts of SPD showed positive analgesic effects on the acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome. 7. The solid extracts of SPD raised the threshold of the hindlimb pressure pain, but the result was not statistically significant. From the results, it can be concluded that SPD has sedative and analgesic effects.

  • PDF

Knock-down of human MutY homolog (hMYH) decreases phosphorylation of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) induced by hydroxyurea and UV treatment

  • Hahm, Soo-Hyun;Park, Jong-Hwa;Ko, Sung-Il;Lee, You-Ri;Chung, In-Sik;Chung, Ji-Hyung;Kang, Lin-Woo;Han, Ye-Sun
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제44권5호
    • /
    • pp.352-357
    • /
    • 2011
  • The effect of human MutY homolog (hMYH) on the activation of checkpoint proteins in response to hydroxyurea (HU) and ultraviolet (UV) treatment was investigated in hMYH-disrupted HEK293 cells. hMYH-disrupted cells decreased the phosphorylation of Chk1 upon HU or UV treatment and increased the phosphorylation of Cdk2 and the amount of Cdc25A, but not Cdc25C. In siMYH-transfected cells, the increased rate of phosphorylated Chk1 upon HU or UV treatment was lower than that in siGFP-transfected cells, meaning that hMYH was involved in the activation mechanism of Chk1 upon DNA damage. The phosphorylation of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) upon HU or UV treatment was decreased in hMYH-disrupted HEK293 and HaCaT cells. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments showed that hMYH was immunoprecipitated by anti-ATR. These results suggest that hMYH may interact with ATR and function as a mediator of Chk1 phosphorylation in response to DNA damage.

Bickerstaff 뇌간 뇌염 1례 (A case of Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis in childhood)

  • 김지윤;김영옥;손영준;우영종
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • 제53권4호
    • /
    • pp.607-611
    • /
    • 2010
  • Bickerstaff 뇌간 뇌염은(BBE) 4주 이내의 진행성이며, 비교적 대칭성으로 오는 안근 마비와 실조증, 의식 장애 또는 심부건 반사 항진 등의 임상적 특징을 가지며, 뇌간을 침범하는 타 질환을 배제하였을 때 진단할 수 있는 드문 질환이다. 혈청 또는 뇌척수액의 항 Ganglioside 항체(GM, GD and GQ) 는 때로 BBE의 진단에 도움이 되기도 하며, 뇌 자기 공명 영상, 뇌 척수액 검사, 신경 전도 검사 및 근 전도 검사 등은 진단에 크게 도움이 되지 않는다. 저자들은 안근 마비, 실조증, 언어 운동 장애, 연하 장애, 점진적 사지 마비, 의식 저하 등의 증상을 보이며 혈청과 뇌척수액에서 anti-GM1 항체의 증가를 보여 BBE로 진단하고 면역 글로불린과 스테로이드 치료 후 완치되었던 9세의 여아의 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 이를 보고하는 바이다.