• 제목/요약/키워드: Astronomical research

검색결과 1,243건 처리시간 0.033초

Research issues on biosignature and life in the Solar System and exoplanets

  • Shin, Min-Su;Chung, Sun-Ju
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.61.2-61.2
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    • 2021
  • We present the current focus issues on biosignature and life in the Solar System and exoplanters considering the possible research items at KASI in collaboration with other fields and institutes. We also suggest possible KASI research projects that can be conducted in the next decade.

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고대 천문현상 관측기록의 검색 DB 구축 (DATABASE OF HISTORICAL ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS)

  • 성현일;안영숙;임인성;양홍진;김봉규;김상철;신재식;강준모;손상모;남현웅
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2004
  • We have constructed a database of Korean historical astronomical records. The database contains observational data recorded from BC 2183 to AD 1910. We have also built a webpage for searching through the database based on the following criteria: (1) dynasties (2) astronomical phenomena (3) reigning kings (4) references (5) keywords. Users may select two or more dynasties to search through the database for a certain phenomena, and compare data with those of other dynasties. The queried data can be primarily sorted by one critetion, and secondarily sorted by another, each in ascending or descending order. The search results give dates both in Solar and Lunisolar calendars, years and dates in Sexagenary cycle, dynasties, reigning kings, astronomical phenomena, and references. The database and webpage were constructed under the research project of the Korean Astronomical Data Center (KADC, http://kadc.kao.re.kr) in Korea Astronomy Observatory (KAO).

Optical Design of CubeSat Reflecting Telescope

  • Jin, Ho;Pak, Soojong;Kim, Sanghyuk;Kim, Youngju
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.110.1-110.1
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    • 2014
  • The optics of Space telescope is one of the major parts of space mission used for imaging observation of astronomical targets and the Earth. These kinds of space mission have a bulky and complex opto-mechanics with a long optical tube, but there are attempts have been made to observe a target with a small satellite in many ways. In this paper, we describe an optical design of a reflecting telescope for use in a CubeSat mission. For this design, we adopt the off-axis segmented method of astronomical observation techniques based on the Ritchey-Chr$\acute{e}$tien type telescope. The primary mirror shape is a rectangle with dimensions of $8cm{\times}8cm$, and a secondary mirror has dimensions of $2.4cm{\times}4.1cm$. The focal ratio is 3 which can obtain a $0.3{\times}0.2$ degree diagonal angle in a $1280{\times}800$ CMOS color image sensor with a pixel size of $3{\mu}m{\times}3{\mu}m$. This optical design can capture a ${\sim}4km{\times}{\sim}2.3km$ area of the earth's surface at 700 km altitude operation. Based on this conceptual design, we will keep trying to study more for astronomical observation with Attitude control system.

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Design of Integrated Control Software for Automated Observing System

  • Ji, Tae-Geun;Lee, Hye-In;Pak, Soojong;Im, Myungshin;Lee, Sang-Yun;Gibson, Coyne A.;Kuehne, John;Marshall, Jennifer
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.57.2-57.2
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    • 2017
  • Remote and robotic telescopes are the most effective instrument for astronomical survey projects. The system is based on the dynamic operation of all astronomical instruments such as dome and telescope control system (TCS), focuser, filter wheel and data taking camera. We adopt the ASCOM driver platform to control the instruments through the integrated software. It can convert different interface libraries from various manufacturers into a uniform standard library. This allows us to effectively control astronomical instruments without modifying codes. We suggest a conceptual design of software for automation of a small telescope such as the new wide-field 0.25m telescope at McDonald Observatory. It can also be applied to operation of multi-telescopes in future projects.

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ACCRETION-JET MODEL FOR THE HARD X-ray Γ - LX CORRELATION IN BLACK HOLE X-ray BINARIES

  • YANG, QI-XIANG;XIE, FU-GUO;YUAN, FENG;ZDZIARSKI, ANDRZEJ A.;GIERLINSKI, MAREK;HO, LUIS C.;YU, ZHAOLONG
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2015
  • In this work, we study the correlation between the photon index (${\Gamma}$) of the X-ray spectrum and the 2-10 keV X-ray luminosity ($L_X$) for black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs). The BHB sample is mainly from the quiescent, hard and intermediate states, with values of $L_X$ ranging from ${\sim}10^{30.5}$ to $10^{37.5}$ erg $s^{-1}$. We find that the photon index ${\Gamma}$ is positively or negatively correlated with the X-ray luminosity $L_X$, for $L_X$ above or below a critical value, ${\sim}10^{36.5}$ erg $s^{-1}$. This result is consistent with previous works. Moreover, when $L_X{\leq}{\sim}10^{33}$ erg $s^{-1}$, we found that the photon index is roughly independent of the X-ray luminosity. We interpret the above correlations in the framework of a coupled hot accretion flow - jet model. Besides, we also find that in the moderate-luminosity region, different sources may have different anti-correlation slopes, and we argue this diversity is caused by the different value of ${\delta}$, which describes the fraction of turbulent dissipation that directly heats electrons.

Characteristic Chemical Correlations in Nearby Star-forming Molecular Clouds

  • Yun, Hyeong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Evans, Neal J. II;Offner, Stella;Heyer, Mark H.;Choi, Yunhee;Lee, Yong-Hee;Baek, Giseon;Choi, Minho;Kang, Hyunwoo;Tatematsu, Ken'ichi;Lee, Seokho;Yang, Yao-Lun;Gaches, Brandt;Chen, How-Huan
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.41.1-41.1
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    • 2020
  • Different molecular lines trace different physical environments (with various densities and temperatures) within molecular clouds (MCs). Therefore, multimolecular line observations are crucial to study the physical and chemical structures of MCs. We observed the Orion A and Ophiuchus clouds in six different molecular lines as a Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory Key Science Program (TRAO-KSP), "mapping Turbulent properties In star-forming MolEcular clouds down to the Sonic scale" (TIMES; PI: Jeong-Eun Lee). Here, we investigate the characteristic relations between the observed lines by performing the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We also investigate the correlation between the line intensity distributions and the physical parameters, such as the gas column density and dust temperature. Finally, we will discuss how the correlations among different chemical tracers vary with the star formation environments.

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