• Title/Summary/Keyword: Assistive Technology Devices and Service

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Development of Five Finger type Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis for State Transition-Based Multi-Hand Gestures change (다중 손동작 변환을 위한 상태 전이 기반 5손가락 근전전동의수 개발)

  • Seung-Gi Kim;Sung-Yoon Jung;Beom-ki Hong;Hyun-Jun Shin;Kyoung-Ho Kim;Se-Hoon Park
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2024
  • Various types of assistive devices have been developed for upper limb amputees over the years, with myoelectric prosthesis particularly aimed at improving user convenience by enabling a range of hand gestures beyond simple grasping, tailored to the size and shape of objects. In this study, we developed a five-finger myoelectric prosthesis mimicking human hand size and finger movements, utilizing motor and worm gear mechanisms for stable and independent operation. Based on this, we designed a control system for independent finger control through electromyographic signal input, proposed a state transition-based hand gesture conversion algorithm by selecting representative eight hand gestures and defining conversion condition parameters. We introduced training and usability evaluation methods, and conducted usability assessments among upper limb amputees using dedicated tools, confirming the potential for commercial application of the algorithm and observing adaptive capabilities and high performance through iterative evaluations.

Planning of Barrier Free Pedestrian Safety Devices (Barrier Free 보행안전시설 계획)

  • Nam, Doohee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2013
  • Population aging is a shift in the distribution of a country's population towards older ages. This is usually reflected in an increase in the population's mean and median ages, a decline in the proportion of the population composed of children, and a rise in the proportion of the population that is elderly. Population ageing is widespread across the world. Barrier-free or Design for All concept consists of modifying buildings or facilities so that they can be used by people who are disabled or have physical impairments. Design for All criteria are aimed at ensuring that everyone can participate in the Information society. Safety-related products being easy to adapt according to different needs, or using standardized interfaces that can be accessed simply by using assistive technology. To this end, policy makers and service providers, especially in the ubiquitous technologies, produce new technologies, products, services and applications for pedestrians.