• 제목/요약/키워드: Asia-Pacific

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「중소기업연구」 40년 '기업가정신(Entrepreneurship)' 연구의 동향과 과제 (Exploration of Research Themes in Entrepreneurship via Trend Analysis in Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business)

  • 이춘우;한유진
    • 중소기업연구
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 중소기업학회 창립 40주년을 맞이하여 학술지에 실린 기업가정신 주제 관련 연구논문들을 리뷰하였다. 40년동안 『중소기업연구』에 게재된 기업가정신 연구들의 주제는 매우 제한적이었고, 게재된 논문 편수도 상당히 적은 편이었다. 특히, 기업가정신의 개념이 매우 폭넓고 다양함에도 불구하고, 기업가정신을 혁신 자체로만 정의하는 경향이 있었으며, 기업가정신을 혁신의 결정요인으로 연구하는 경우가 많았다. 기업가정신을 수행하는 행동방식은 혁신이외에도 발견과 개척 등이 있음에도 불구하고, 40년간의 논문들은 오로지 혁신만을 연구하고 있었다. Lumpkin and Dess(1996)가 기업가적 지향성(EO: Entrepreneurial Orientation)을 발표한 이후에는 대부분의 연구자들이 설문조사방법을 이용하여 Lumpkin and Dess(1996) EO의 변수를 그대로 포함한 연구모형과 가설들을 통계기법으로 실증분석하는 논문들이 『중소기업연구』에 상대적으로 많이 게재되었다. 기업가정신은 경제학, 사회학, 심리학, 문화인류학, 경영조직이론 등의 다양한 관점에서 접근될 수 있는 연구분야임에도 불구하고 『중소기업연구』에 게재된 논문들의 대부분은 이론적 위치나 관점을 명확하게 밝히지 않고 있다. 기업가정신의 담당 수행주체도 기업가 이외에 사내기업가, 벤처팀 등이 될 수 있음에도 불구하고 기업가와 벤처기업 이외에는 연구가 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 기업가정신의 연구의 질적 심화와 양적 성장을 위해 기업가정신 연구층을 두텁게 만들기 위한 학계의 지대한 노력이 요구된다.

Epidemiological Evaluation of Breast Cancer in Ecological areas of Kazakhstan - Association with Pollution Emissions

  • Bilyalova, Zarina;Igissinov, Nurbek;Moore, Malcolm;Igissinov, Saginbek;Sarsenova, Samal;Khassenova, Zauresh
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2341-2344
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    • 2012
  • The aim of the research was to evaluate the incidence of breast cancer in the ecological areas of Kazakhstan and assess the potential. A retrospective study of 11 years (1999 to 2009) was conducted using descriptive and analytical methods. The incidence of breast cancer was the lowest in the Aral-Syr Darya area ($18.6{\pm}0.80$/100,000), and highest in the Irtysh area ($48.9{\pm}1.90$/100,000), with an increasing trends over time in almost all areas. A direct strong correlation between the degree of contamination with high pollution emissions in the atmosphere from stationary sources and the incidence of breast cancer ($r=0.77{\pm}0.15$; p=0.026). The results indicate an increasing importance of breast cancer in Kazakhstan and an etiological role for environmental pollution.

한국과 아시아지역 국가의 도시화 경향 (Korean Urbanization in The Asian Context)

  • Huguet, Jerrold W.
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.82-98
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    • 1987
  • The urban population in Asia more than doubled between 1960 and 1985, growing by 3.0 percent per annum on average. Yet during that period, the proportion of the total population living in urban areas increased only from 21 to 27 percent. This seeming paradox is explained by the relatively high rates of rural population growth in Asia, which averaged 1.8 percent over the same period. The Republic of Korea has experienced the most rapid rate of urbanization in Asia during the past century. The proportion urban jumped from 28 percent in 1960 to 65 percent in 1985. There is a clear association between economic growth and the pace of urbanization in Asia. Currently natural increase accounts for about 60 percent of urban growth, but the speed of urbanization is projected to increase after 1990, and migration, reclassification and annexation will comprise about half of urban growth, Seoul is currently the fourth largest urban agglomeration in Asia, and its population is projected to be over 13 million by the end of the century. It is argued that policies to deconcentrate urban population will not be generally successful in Asia and that governments should attempt to manage the growth of large metropolitan areas more efficiently.

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Assessment of the Knowledge and Attitude of Female Students towards Cervical Cancer Prevention at an International University in Japan

  • Ghotbi, Nader;Anai, Akane
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 2012
  • Cervical cancer resulting from prior infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant public health threat against young Japanese women. A national immunization plan to vaccinate 13~16 year old female students against HPV infection has been started in Japan since 2010, and may reach almost full coverage by the end of 2012. Older age females who may already be sexually active are not targeted by this plan but should follow safer sex practices as well as periodic screening of the cervix cytology to reduce their risk of developing cervical cancer. HPV vaccination alone does not offer full protection either, because only some HPV types are covered by the vaccines and the long-term efficacy of the vaccines has not been determined yet. Therefore, we did a survey at an international university in Japan to study the knowledge and attitude of female college students towards prevention of cervical cancer, to examine the age when they start sexual activity and other related attributes that may influence the risk of cervical cancer. We discuss the results of our survey and what they imply for the possible impact of an HPV immunization plan on the risk of cervical cancer in Japan, and conclude by an emphasis on the need to increase awareness among Japanese female adolescents and to enhance the cervical screening rates among older females who are already sexually active.

Current Status and Future Tasks of Clean Coal Technologies in the Asia Pacific Region

  • Son, Jae-Ek
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1996
  • Coal consumption in Asia is projected to increase by about 1.3 billion tons over the 1993-2010 period. The expansion in coal consumption for electricity generation is the dominant factor in the large increase in coal consumption. Without effective control measures, the projected increase in coal consumption will have a serious impact on environmental effects of increased coal use in Asia. Thus, the introduction of appropriate CCTs is considered essential to achieving the twin goals of expanded use of coal decreased environmental impacts.

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ACE-Asia 집중관측기간에 제주고산에서 측정한 대기오염물질의 배경농도 분포특성 (Background Concentrations of Atmospheric Pollutants measured at Kosan during ACE-Asia Intensive Observation Period (IOP))

  • 신혜정;김지영;최병철;오성남
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment(ACE-Asia) 집중관측 기간에 우리 나라의 배경대기 지역의 하나인 제주도 고산에서 측정한 가스상 오염물질과 입자상 오염물질의 농도 관측 결과를 바탕으로 대기질 분석을 시행하였다. 제주 고산은 지리적인 요인과 정책적 요인에 의해서 인위적인 오염물의 배출원이 거의 없는 청정 지역으로 배경 대기의 특성을 가지고 있으며, 한반도와 중국 대륙, 일본으로부터의 오염물 장거리 이동을 관찰할 수 있는 적합한 장소이다(김용표 등, 1995). (중략)

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The Intensification of Walker Circulation over the Past 15 Years from 1999 and Its Relation to TC Activity in the Western North Pacific

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Cha, Yumi;Kim, Jeoung-Yun
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.359-372
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    • 2016
  • The time-series of Walker circulation index (WCI) in this study shows the strengthening of the Walker circulation in recent years. To further understand the large-scale features related to the WCI strengthening, a difference between the averaged meteorological variables in two time periods 1999-2013 and 1984-1998 is analyzed. The difference in 850 hPa stream flows between the two periods shows that the anomalous easterlies (anomalous trade wind) are dominant due to the strengthening of anomalous anticyclonic circulations at the subtropical Pacific of both hemispheres. The difference between the averaged zonal atmospheric circulations over $5^oS-5^oN$ in the two periods confirms that upward flows are strengthened at the tropical western Pacific and downward flows are strengthened at the tropical central and eastern Pacific in recent years. It matches the WCI strengthening in recent years. The time-series of tropical cyclone (TC) genesis frequency from July to September shows that a mean TC genesis frequency from 1999-2013 decreases compared to that of the time period 1984-1998. The monsoon trough in the period 1984-1998 was located in the further east direction and stronger than that in the period 1999-2013. TCs in the recent period that are generated in further west than TCs in the past period moved from the west. Thus, the TC intensity along the coasts in East Asia becomes weaker in recent period. The intensification of Walker circulation in recent years is related to the weaker TC intensity in East Asia through strengthened anomalous anticyclones at the subtropical western Pacific.