• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aruncus

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Selection of Suitable Wild Herbs and Vegetables for Cultivation of Sub-highland (준고랭지역 재배 적정 산채류 선발)

  • Ahn, Song-Hee;Moon, Jung-Seob;Lee, Yong-Mun;Yang, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ju;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2018
  • 전라북도 동부권 지역은 중산악지형으로 표고 100~500m 산지가 69%, 500~1,000m가 26%로 이루어져 있어, 산채를 재배하기에 유리한 지리적 조건을 갖고 있다. 따라서 소비자의 수요가 높은 산채류의 재배 및 이용에 대한 농업인들의 기술개발이 요구되고 있다. 이에 전라북도 준고랭지역에서 재배하기 적합한 산채작목을 선발하고자 본 시험을 실시하였다. 시험은 표고 500m 전라북도 남원시 운봉읍 허브시험장에서 노지재배, 남원시 주천면 표고 530~540m, 진안군 주천면 표고 340~350m에 위치한 농가포장에서 임간재배를 실시하였다. 대상작물은 개미취(Aster tataricus), 갯기름나물(Peucedanum japonicum), 곤달비(Ligularia stenocephala), 눈개승마(Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus), 단풍취(Ainsliaea acerifolia), 산마늘(Allium microdictyon), 섬쑥부쟁이(Aster glehnii), 어수리(Heracleum moellendorffii), 우산나물(Syneilesis palmata) 등 9종을 2016년 종묘를 정식하였다. 정식 2년차에 해당지역의 5월~9월 평균기온 및 조도 등 생육환경을 조사하고, 시험작물의 출현율, 생육특성, 수량 등을 조사하였다. 조사기간 동안의 평균기온은 노지가 $20.8^{\circ}C$, 남원임간은 $20.3^{\circ}C$, 진안임간은 $20.5^{\circ}C$이었으며, 평균조도는 노지가 37,362Lux, 남원임간은 7,816Lux, 진안임간은 25,316Lux이었다. 노지에서 출현율은 개미취, 갯기름나물, 눈개승마, 산마늘, 섬쑥부쟁이, 우산나물이, 임간에서는 개미취, 곤달미, 눈개승마, 단풍취, 산마늘, 어수리, 우산나물이 높았다. 생육특성은 노지에서 개미취, 갯기름나물, 눈개승마, 섬쑥부쟁이, 임간에서는 단풍취, 산마늘, 우산나물의 생육이 좋았다. 수량은 노지에서 개미취, 갯기름나물, 곤달비, 산마늘, 섬쑥부쟁이, 어수리가 높았으며, 남원임간에서는 곤달비, 단풍취, 우산나물, 어수리가, 진안임간에서는 개미취, 갯기름나물, 산마늘, 우산나물의 수량이 많았다. 이와 더불어 준고랭지에 적합한 산채류률 선발하기 위해서는 차후 재배 지역 및 방법의 차이에 따른 산채작물의 연차별 수량성과 경제성에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 여겨진다.

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In vitro Antioxidant Activity and α-Glucosidase and Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitory Activities of Several Korean Sanchae (우리나라 일부 산채의 in vitro 산화 방지 활성, 알파-글루코시데이스와 췌장 라이페이스 저해 활성)

  • Ahn, Haecheon;Chung, Lana;Choe, Eunok
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated in vitro antioxidant activity, antioxidant content, and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities of ethanol extracts of samnamul (shoot of Aruncus dioicus), miyeokchwi (Solidago virgaurea), daraesoon (shoot of Actinidia arguta Planchon), and bangpungnamul (leaves of Ledebouriella seseloides), as muknamul, and fresh chamnamul (Pimpinella brachycarpa). Tocopherol content (4.8-78.3 mg/100 g) of sanchae was lower than polyphenols (4.4-12.2 g/100 g). Daraesoon with high tocopherol contents showed high antioxidant activity and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities. Samnamul had the highest levels of polyphenols and flavonoids, the highest antioxidant activity, and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibition. Antioxidant activity was correlated with flavonoid content ($r^2=0.8895$), but was not correlated with the levels of other antioxidants tested, suggesting that polyphenol content in samnamul, miyeokchwi, daraesoon, bangpung, and chamnamul might not be critical determinant of antioxidant activity. Our results strongly suggest that samnamul and daraesoon could be useful in the treatment of diabetes and obesity.

External morphology and vegetation of Megaleranthis saniculifolia populations in four different habitats (모데미풀의 자생지별 외부형태 및 식생)

  • 유기억;이우철;오영주
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.312-323
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    • 1999
  • External morphology, principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and vegetation were investigated to understand the taxonomic relationships and native environmental characters of Megaleranthis saniculifolia populations in four different habitats. Morphological characters such as calyx length and width, calyx index, presence or absence of serrate in calyx lobe, length of peduncle, branch of peduncle and fruit characters were useful for the identification of four different habitats. But, characters of plant height, bract and seed in four habitats were similar. The results obtained based on the principal component(PC) analysis of treated 96 OTU were divided into two groups by PC 1, 2, 3, and the sums of contributions for the total variance were 66.79%(PC1 31.3%, PC2 20.7%, PC3 15.8%, respectively), and only Mt. Taeki population was distinctly different from populations of other three habitats. In cluster analysis based on average linkage cluster analysis and Ward's method, there were similarities in the composition of clustered taxa, and each populations were not identified. Importance value by relative coverage and frequency appeared in M. saniculifolia(50.81%), Aruncus dioicus(12.64%), Corydalus turtschanovii(11.62%), Veratrum oxysepalum(11.45%), Anemone koraiensis(8.96%), Meehania urticifolia(8.76%), Filipendula palmata(7.06%), Aconitum pseudo-laeve(5.66%), Pseudostellaria palibiniana(5.45%) and Smilacina japonica(5.25%), respectively. These species were considered to be highly similar with M. saniculifolia. The highest importance value in all investigated sites was M. saniculifolia, but specific composition of high level different from each habitat. Average diversity of species was 1.40, and the highest in Mt. Kwangdeok(1.31), lowest in Mt. Jumbong(1.17). Average soil pH was 5.25 and similar in each habitat. Although the lowest content of K ion, but the highest the EC, water capacity, organic compound, Ca content were found in soil of Mt. Sobaek. Soils in Mt. Kwangdeok had the lowest content of EC, organic compound, Ca. Soils of Mt. Jumbong showed the highest of Mg content, but the lowest of water capacity, $P_2O_5$, and K contents.

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