• 제목/요약/키워드: Artificial solar

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.037초

Hot mirror를 이용한 고밀도 태양광의 광분리에 관한 기초실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Optical Separation of Highly Concentrated Sunlight)

  • 김영민;모용현;신상웅;오승진;천원기
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2014
  • 태양추적 장치에 장착된 집광기를 이용하여 획득한 고밀도의 태양광에너지는 적외선 범위 및 가시광선 범위의 두 파장 영역으로 분리할 수 있다. 적외선 범위의 파장은 열음향 시스템으로 활용할 수 있으며, 가시광선 범위의 파장은 조명시스템을 통하여 실내 태양광 조명에 활용할 수 있다. 즉, 집광된 태양광은 2차 반사경을 통해 광분리 장치로 입사되며, 입사된 태양광은 Hot mirror를 통하여 가시광선 영역과 적외선 영역으로 분리된다. 본 연구에서는 자연 태양광 및 실내의 인공광원을 대상으로 분리 실험을 하였다. 실내 광원 발생장치 실험에서 분리된 인공광원이 가시광선 영역의 파장은 400m부터 720m 범위이며, 적외선 영역의 파장은 620m부터 940m 범위이다. 또한, 태양추적 장치의 집광된 태양광을 통한 실험에서 가시광선 영역의 파장은 460m부터 680m 범위를 보이며, 적외선 영역의 파장은 620m부터 940m 범위인 것을 확인하였다.

인공 천공돔과 헬리오돈의 개발 및 성능실험 사례 연구 (Validation and Development of Artificial Sky Dome Facilities with a Heliodon)

  • 김정태;김곤
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • Scale model measurements should be conducted under an actual sky or in a simulated sky where conditions can be held constant. A number of successful attempts have been made to develop artificial sky domes with man-made sun emulators. With reference to formerly-developed examples, sky simulator facility has recently been activated in oder to provide desirable sky conditions for teaching and studies. The structure is a 6m-diameter dome and promises to set various condition for energy related and lighting research activities. The sky dome is also equipped a heliodon, the tilt table, to facilitate additive direct sun impact under clear skies. Shading studies, using scale models with the heliodon, reveal how a building's design blocks or permits light's passage to the interior; solar access studies, and tests of the reflection and transmittance characteristics of new daylighting technologies. The design and construction specification and the initial operating experience with a building configuration are reported.

태양광 시스템의 인공신경망 기반 I-V 특성 모델링 향상 (Improved Modeling of I-V Characteristic Based on Artificial Neural Network in Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 박지원;이종환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2022
  • The current-voltage modeling plays an important role in characterizing photovoltaic systems. A solar cell has a nonlinear characteristic with various parameters influenced by the external environments such as the irradiance and the temperature. In order to accurately predict current-voltage characteristics at low irradiance, the artificial neural networks are applied to effectively quantify nonlinear behaviors. In this paper, a multi-layer perceptron scheme that can make accurate predictions is employed to learn complex formulas for large amounts of continuous data. The simulated results of artificial neural networks model show the accuracy improvement by using MATLAB/Simulink.

평판형 태양열 집열기의 각도에 따른 집열성능 연구 (Study on the Heat Collecting Performance of Flat-Plate Solar Collector by the angle)

  • 지명국;공태우;배철환;정효민;정한식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2000
  • In this study, heat collecting performance was study of flat plate solar collector by the angle. A method of study on were made turn out artificial sun by the angle of 0, 15, 30 degrees. The heat performances were measured the tube array surface temperature by thermo-couple. The winter season natural condition for 4 times on the angles of various general and emboss glass at optimum distance(0.68m) calculated of between sun and solar collector. To sum up temperature rise is appear more or less that emboss glass is all the better for general glass. The temperature variable at below of 30 degree was appear very less. The maximum performance of this system at that it is tilt angle of 30 with general glass is appear Q:11.54(kcal/min) and ${\Delta}T=18.9^{\circ}C$.

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Does Correction Factor Vary with Solar Cycle?

  • Chang, Heon-Young;Oh, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2012
  • Monitoring sunspots consistently is the most basic step required to study various aspects of solar activity. To achieve this goal, the observers must regularly calculate their own correction factor $k$ and keep it stable. Relatively recently, two observing teams in South Korea have presented interesting papers which claim that revisions that take the yearly-basis $k$ into account lead to a better agreement with the international relative sunspot number $R_i$, and that yearly $k$ apparently varies with the solar cycle. In this paper, using artificial data sets we have modeled the sunspot numbers as a superposition of random noise and a slowly varying background function, and attempted to investigate whether the variation in the correction factor is coupled with the solar cycle. Regardless of the statistical distributions of the random noise, we have found the correction factor increases as sunspot numbers increase, as claimed in the reports mentioned above. The degree of dependence of correction factor $k$ on the sunspot number is subject to the signal-to-noise ratio. Therefore, we conclude that apparent dependence of the value of the correction factor $k$ on the phase of the solar cycle is not due to a physical property, but a statistical property of the data.

PV모듈의 I-V특성 시험을 위한 Solar Simulator의 측정불확도 요인 분석 (Analysis of Solar Simulator's Uncertainty Factor for Photovoltaic Module's I-V curve test)

  • 강기환;박지홍;김경수;유권종;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyzed the elements of measurement uncertainty on electrical performance test which are the most important things in photovoltaic module performance test. Repeating the performance test by 6 men, the measurement uncertainty could be calculated. In this experiment, Solar Simulator (A-Class pulse type) used for domestic certificate test of PV module is Pasan IIIb (Balval, Switzerland). The possible elements of the measurement uncertain that could effect electrical performance test of PV module are reference cell, spectrum correction, error from measurement repetition, test condition, stability and uniformity of artificial solar simulator. To find the measurement uncertainty, 6 men repeated the test by 10 times. And the results were that numerical average value was 124.44W and measurement uncertainty was $124.44W{\pm}0.75W$ with 95% confidence level for 125W PV module.

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전처리 방법과 인공지능 모델 차이에 따른 대전과 부산의 태양광 발전량 예측성능 비교: 기상관측자료와 예보자료를 이용하여 (Comparison of Solar Power Generation Forecasting Performance in Daejeon and Busan Based on Preprocessing Methods and Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Using Meteorological Observation and Forecast Data)

  • 심채연;백경민;박현수;박종연
    • 대기
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2024
  • As increasing global interest in renewable energy due to the ongoing climate crisis, there is a growing need for efficient technologies to manage such resources. This study focuses on the predictive skill of daily solar power generation using weather observation and forecast data. Meteorological data from the Korea Meteorological Administration and solar power generation data from the Korea Power Exchange were utilized for the period from January 2017 to May 2023, considering both inland (Daejeon) and coastal (Busan) regions. Temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and precipitation were selected as relevant meteorological variables for solar power prediction. All data was preprocessed by removing their systematic components to use only their residuals and the residual of solar data were further processed with weighted adjustments for homoscedasticity. Four models, MLR (Multiple Linear Regression), RF (Random Forest), DNN (Deep Neural Network), and RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), were employed for solar power prediction and their performances were evaluated based on predicted values utilizing observed meteorological data (used as a reference), 1-day-ahead forecast data (referred to as fore1), and 2-day-ahead forecast data (fore2). DNN-based prediction model exhibits superior performance in both regions, with RNN performing the least effectively. However, MLR and RF demonstrate competitive performance comparable to DNN. The disparities in the performance of the four different models are less pronounced than anticipated, underscoring the pivotal role of fitting models using residuals. This emphasizes that the utilized preprocessing approach, specifically leveraging residuals, is poised to play a crucial role in the future of solar power generation forecasting.

자연채광의 응용에 의한 합성조명방식의 시각적 쾌적성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Visual Comfort for Compound Lighting Control Method of Applied Daylighting)

  • 한상필;전용한;한상철
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권spc3호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the change of impression by comparing the uniformity lighting with the compound lighting. In previous study, we proposed a light controlling method to harmonize daylight from a window and artificial lights from a ceiling and obtained the results to support our method. We referred this method as the Adjusted Compound-Lighting Model (AC Model). The experiment is carried out with the scaled-models and mock-up spaces that were supposed to be an office space. One is lit by the uniform lighting and the other by the compound lighting in each experimental space. In order to present varying illuminance distributions, the two variables were used in this study. Subjects were asked to evaluate the point of difference by semantic differential rating on their overall impression after comparing with two rooms. The results showed that the impressions of compound lighting were more positive score than that of uniformity lighting on the items of 'dim-bright', 'dislike-like', 'artificial-natural' and 'closed-open', and that there was no significant difference in impressions between two spaces on other items.

자연채광 이용에 따른 조명에너지 예측방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Lighting Energy Prediction by Using Daylight during Daytime)

  • 정유근;김정태
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1991
  • 주된 사용시간이 주간인 사무소 건물에서 주광의 이용에 따른 연간 에너지 절약효과는 매우 큰 것으로 나타나고 있다. 더욱이 주광의 효과적인 이용은 작업자의 쾌적감과 만족감을 증가시키면서 수적으로 작업성능 또한 향상시킬 수 있다. 주광의 이용여부는 건축설계의 기본요소들이 검토되는 초기설계단계에서 검토되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구는 초기설계단계에서 주광의 이용에 따른 연간 조명에너지 절약률을 예측할 수 있는 평가도구를 개발하는데 연구목적이 있다. 이러한 평가도구로서 본 연구에서 개발한 노모그래프는 편측창 모델사무실을 대상으로 인공조명기구의 소등률과 조절방식에 따라 연간 조명에너지량을 예측할 수 있다. 이 노모그래프는 디자인 초기단계에서 유용한 자연채광 설계도구로서 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

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