• Title/Summary/Keyword: Articulated Manipulator

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A Study on Motion Control and Kinematics Analysis of Articulated Manipulator Attachment for Excavator (포크레인용 다관절 매니퓰레이터 어태치먼트 운동학 해석 및 모션제어)

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Ki-Won;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.807-819
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, it is proposed a new approach to motion control and kinematics analysis of articulated manipulator attachment with five degree of freedom for excavator. Unlike the well-established theory for the control of linear systems, there is little general control theory relatively for a robust control of nonlinear systems. The control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of articulated manipulator control. The proposed control algorithm is one of robust control methods based on error informations of the position and velocity error informations using stability analysis of dynamic model. Through simulation test, the proposed control scheme is illustrated to be a efficient control technique for real-time control.

Collision Free Path Planing of Articulated Manipulator for Remote Maintenance Using Sequential Search Method (원격 유지보수용 다관절 조작기의 순차 탐색에 의한 장애물 회피 경로계획)

  • 이종열;송태길;김성현;박병석;윤지섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the collision free path planning method of the articulated manipulator using sequential search is proposed. This method is to find the joint path of the manipulator with many degrees of freedom from the distal joint to the proximal one. To do this, the initial work space of the gantry manipulator, which is a remote maintenance equipment of the radioactive environment, is defined from the condition that the distal joint configuration is determined by the posture of maintenance. Then, 2-dimensional configuration space with the obstacle area is represented and the collision free path of manipulator is searched in the configuration space. And, this method is verified using the graphic simulation in virtual workcell for the spent fuel disassembling processes. The result of this study can be effectively used in implementing the maintenance processes for the hot cell equipment and enhance the reliability of the spent fuel management.

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Simulation and Experimental Studies of Real-Time Motion Compensation Using an Articulated Robotic Manipulator System

  • Lee, Minsik;Cho, Min-Seok;Lee, Hoyeon;Chung, Hyekyun;Cho, Byungchul
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to install a system that compensated for the respiration motion using an articulated robotic manipulator couch which enables a wide range of motions that a Stewart platform cannot provide and to evaluate the performance of various prediction algorithms including proposed algorithm. For that purpose, we built a miniature couch tracking system comprising an articulated robotic manipulator, 3D optical tracking system, a phantom that mimicked respiratory motion, and control software. We performed simulations and experiments using respiratory data of 12 patients to investigate the feasibility of the system and various prediction algorithms, namely linear extrapolation (LE) and double exponential smoothing (ES2) with averaging methods. We confirmed that prediction algorithms worked well during simulation and experiment, with the ES2-averaging algorithm showing the best results. The simulation study showed 43% average and 49% maximum improvement ratios with the ES2-averaging algorithm, and the experimental study with the $QUASAR^{TM}$ phantom showed 51% average and 56% maximum improvement ratios with this algorithm. Our results suggest that the articulated robotic manipulator couch system with the ES2-averaging prediction algorithm can be widely used in the field of radiation therapy, providing a highly efficient and utilizable technology that can enhance the therapeutic effect and improve safety through a noninvasive approach.

A Study on Track Record and Trajectory Control of Articulated Robot Based on Monitoring Simulator for Smart Factory

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Dong, Guen-Han;Kim, Dong-Ho;Jang, Gi-Won;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_1
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2020
  • We describe a new approach to implement of trajectory control and track record of articulated manipulator based on monitoring simulator for smart factory. The learning control algorithm was applied in implementation real-time control to provide enhanced motion control performance for robotic manipulators. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate dynamic modeling, or values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the proposed controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot manipulator consisting of six joints at the joint space and Cartesian space.by monitoring simulator.

A Passive Gravity-Compensation System for Articulated Robots (수직다관절 로봇의 중력보상장치 개발 및 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Ho;Sin, Yong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.2 s.173
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new passive gravity -compensating system for articulated robot manipulators. The system, which consists of linear zero- free -length springs, achieves exact counterbalancing o f the gravitational loads throughout the entire range of the manipulator workspace, A basic concept is to design springs such that the total potential energy of the system including the manipulator and the springs should be maintained constant. A prototype has been developed for a direct-drive five-bar manipulator and its performances have been investigated. Results show that the gravity-induced motor torques have been reduced to less than 5% of those of uncompensated robots. Also, the gravity-compensating system simplifies the position control algorithm while maintaining the trajectory-tracking errors in a satisfactory level. In conclusion, the proposed system efficiently improves the manipulator performances by reducing the driving motor size and the energy consumption as well as by simplifying the control systems.

Development of Educational 6-axis Articulated Manipulator Using 4-bar Linkage (4-bar Linkage를 이용한 교육용 6축 수직 다관절 로봇 개발)

  • 김대영;김성현;박정미;정원지
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2002
  • This paper is on the development of an educational 6-axis articulated manipulator using 4-bar linkage system. Especially, the 2$^{nd}$ and the 3$^{rd}$ axes need large torque to control the movement of an end-effect. However, small motors (RC-servo, DC-gear, stepping meters) are used for the 4-bar linkage. In addition the manipulator can be operated by a switch and also motion can be realized automatically, based on C-language coded users programs..

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A New Circular Curve Fitting of Articulated Manipulators Using Least Squares (Least Square를 이용한 수직다관절 Manipulator의 새로운 원호 경로 보간 방법)

  • 정원지;이춘만;김대영;서영교;홍형표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new circular curve fitting approach of articulated manipulators, based on least square. The approach aims at gaining the interpolation of circle from n data points, under the condition that the fitted circle should pass both a starting point and an ending point. First a spherical fitting should be performed, using least squares. Then the circular curve fitting can be resulted from the intersection of the fitted sphere and the plane obtained from 3 points, i. e., a starting point, an ending point and the center of a sphere. The proposed algorithms are shown to be efficient by using MATLAB-based simulation.

An Efficient Approach to Circular Curve Fitting of Articulated Manipulators Using Least Squares (최소자승법을 이용한 수직다관절 Manipulator의 원호보간에 관한 효과적인 방법)

  • 김대영;최은재;정원지;서영교;홍형표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new circular curve fitting approach of articulated manipulators, based on pseudoinverses. The paper aims at gaining the interpolation of circle from n data points, under the condition that the fitted circle should pass both a start point and an end point. In this paper, two algorithms of circular interpolation are presented. Prior to circular interpolation, are a spherical fitting should be performed, using least squares. In the first algorithm, the relationship between point data and normal vector on the sphere is used. In the second algorithm. the equation of plane which can be obtained from 3 points, i.e., a start point, an end point, and center of a sphere. The proposed algorithms are show to be efficient by using MATLAB-based simulation.

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A New Planning Algorithm of Weaving Trajectory Using Bezier Spline (Bezier Spline을 이용한 새로운 Weaving Motion 궤적 생성 알고리즘)

  • 김대영;김재량;정원지;서영교;홍형표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1760-1763
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new weaving trajectory algorithm for the are welding of a articulated manipulator. The algorithm uses the theory of Bezier spline. We make a comparison between the conventional algorithms using Catmull-Rom curve and the new algorithms rising Bezier spline. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated based on the MATLAB environment in order to illustrate its good performance. The algorithm has been implemented on to the industrial manipulator of DR6 so as to show its real possibility. Through simulations and real implementations, the proposed algorithm can result in high-speed and flexible weaving trajectory planning and can reduce the processing time because it needs one-half calculation compared to the conventional algorithm using Catmull-Rom curve.

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Redundancy resolution method of omni-directional mobile manipulator system (전방향 이동 머니퓰레이터 시스템의 여유자유도 최적화 방법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae;Jeong, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2015
  • Typically, robot system configured by articulated robot manipulator with 1 DOF transfer unit is being applied in automotive manufacturing automation process. Especially, 1 DOF transfer unit is necessary to extend workspace of robot manipulator. In this configuration, because transfer unit works only one direction, robot manipulator only works in one side in case of car body painting or sealing automation process. it is necessary three robot manipulator system at least. In this paper, in order to robot manipulator works effectively in car body sealing automation application, we are suggested omni-directional manipulator system and conducted studying on redundancy resolution method to solve manipulability-optimal problem.