• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arrangement of power

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Pyramidal reaction wheel arrangement optimization of satellite attitude control subsystem for minimizing power consumption

  • Shirazi, Abolfazl;Mirshams, Mehran
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2014
  • The pyramidal reaction wheel arrangement is one of the configurations that can be used in attitude control simulators for evaluation of attitude control performance in satellites. In this arrangement, the wheels are oriented in a pyramidal configuration with a tilt angle. In this paper, a study of pyramidal reaction wheel arrangement is carried out in order to find the optimum tilt angle that minimizes total power consumption of the system. The attitude control system is analyzed and the pyramidal configuration is implemented in numerical simulation. Optimization is carried out by using an iterative process and the optimum tilt angle that provides minimum system power consumption is obtained. Simulation results show that the system requires the least power by using optimum tilt angle in reaction wheels arrangement.

Innovative Nuclear Power Plant Building Arrangement in Consideration of Decommissioning

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Roh, Myung-Sub;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2017
  • A new concept termed the Innovative Nuclear Power Plant Building Arrangement (INBA) strategy is a new nuclear power plant building arrangement method which encompasses upfront consideration of more efficient decommissioning. Although existing decommissioning strategies such as immediate dismantling and differed dismantling has the advantage of either early site restoration or radioactive decommissioning waste reduction, the INBA strategy has the advantages of both strategies. In this research paper, the concept and the implementation method of the INBA strategy will be described. Two primary benefits will be further described: (1) early site restoration; and (2) radioactive waste reduction. Several other potential benefits will also be identified. For the estimation of economic benefit, the INBA strategy, with two primary benefits, will be compared with the immediate dismantling strategy. The effect of a short life cycle nuclear power plant in combination with the INBA strategy will be reviewed. Finally, some of the major impediments to the realization of this strategy will be discussed.

Study on Arrangement of Self-Resonant Coils in Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Magnetic Resonance (자기 공명 무선 전력 전송 시스템에서 공진 코일의 배열에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Wook;Ji, Hyeon-Ho;Choi, Yeon-Gyu;Yun, Young-Hyun;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.564-572
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, characteristics on arrangement of coils in the wireless power transfer system based on magnetic resonance is presented. A helical structure is used for a self-resonant coil. To design a proper self-resonant helical coil, its inductance and capacitance are obtained. Using the finite element method, the self-resonant coil designed is simulated and characteristics of wireless power transfer with various arrangement between Tx and Rx resonant coils is analyzed. For verification, a prototype of a wireless power transfer system based on magnetic resonance is fabricated and efficiency of different arrangement such as both vertical and parallel arrangements is measured. From the measurement, transmission efficiency of 50 % for parallel arrangement is obtained within twice the diameter of the coil while for the vertical arrangement it is measured within one and a half diameter of the coil. Maximum efficiency of 84.25 % is observed at the distance 40 cm from the resonant coil in the case of parallel arrangement.

Effect of Phase Arrangement on Magnetic Field of Overhead Transmission Lines (송전선로의 상배열이 자계 크기에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Beom;Lee, Dong-Il;Shin, Koo-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1678-1680
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain optimum arrangement of phase conductors in minimizing magnetic field from overhead transmission lines. Data of the transmission lines rated 345 kV of the KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Company)'s system were used. For a three phase-double circuit transmission line, low-reactance arrangement is optimum in minimizing magnetic fields. For a three phase-four circuit, optimum phase arrangement is a-b-c-b-a-c(lower two circuits, clockwise)/b-c-a-c-a-b(upper two circuits, clockwise).

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Consideration of cable arrangement for the same phase multi-cable installa (동상다조 포설시 케이블 배치에 대한 고찰)

  • Oh, J.O.;Han, K.J.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1134-1136
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    • 1998
  • In case of multi-cable for one ph current in the same phase cable may be unba according to cable arrangement in underg system. In this paper, we described the way to ba current in each cable of same phase. This solut to make the impedence of each cable equal caculated the impedence of each cable for all ki cable arrangement in accordance with JCS168D finally found the cable arrangement of impedence.

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A Study on the Calculation of Transmission Current-Carrying Capacity by Horizontal Arrangement Type in the Installation Methods of 154kV XLPE 600㎟ Power Cable Buried Ducts in Ground (154kV XLPE 600㎟ 지중관로 수평배열 형태별 허용전류용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Yoo, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2016
  • The underground transmission lines which have been built to expand the suppling facilities will be continuously accompanying with high growth of the increase of power demand in the metropolitan area in recent years. So, it is necessary to maximize the ability and reliability of power supply with the current-carrying capability of the underground transmission lines. Design criteria of KEPCO is to be presented and used frequently. But it has to be studied about the installation methods of power cable buried in ground. In this study, we used the program for calculating the current-carrying capability of underground transmission power cables. We estimated the maximum permissible current values by the horizontal arrangement in the installation methods of power cable(154kV XLPE $600mm^2$) buried ducts in ground. To see the general tendency of the analysis, we researched a statistical analysis with such parameters as the maximum permissible current values. Through the regression analysis, we analyze the most highly values of the maximum permissible current on the Ra type duct arrangement.

Study on the Performance Improvement according to Arrangement Angle of Baffle and Location of Air Duct in the Cold Air Dryer (냉풍 건조 시스템의 배플 배열각도 및 공기공급관 위치 변화에 따른 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Chung-Kug;Yu, Ki-Tae;Park, Chul;Song, Hee-Geun;Bae, Kang-Youl;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2017
  • Because the moist foods like anchovy were appeared lower quality by hot air that occurred the lipid oxidation, the drying system by using the cold air has been used widely. This study has been carried out on the performance improvement according to arrangement angle of baffle and location of air duct in the cold air dryer. The main parameters in this study are the arrangement angles which are without, $0^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$ and $40^{\circ}$, and the locations of air duct are without, front, center and back. For this study we have conducted the numerical analysis method using fluent in order to obtain the optimal condition of the drying performance. As the arrangement angle of baffle is increased, the relative humidity is proportionally decreased, the value at $40^{\circ}$ is 42.2% that indicate the reduction of about 4% than without it. After the air duct was installed, the decreased relative humidity is showed within 1%, therefore, the effect of air duct for improving the dry capacity is more large than the arrangement angle of baffle. Finally, we have obtained the optimal conditions that the arrangement angle is $40^{\circ}$ with the air duct for a cold air dryer.

Performance Design Analysis of the Supercritical Pressure Bottoming System of Combined Cycle Power Plants Using Once-Through Steam Generator (관류형 증기발생기를 사용한 복합발전용 초임계압 하부시스템의 성능 설계해석)

  • 양진식;김동섭;노승탁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1370-1377
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    • 2002
  • This study analyzed the design performance of the bottoming system of combined cycle power plants using a once-through heat recovery steam generator. For a parallel arrangement of the main heater and reheater, parametric analyses were carried out to present the criteria for determining the reheater pressure and the location of the starting point of the reheater in the HRSG. The performance of the bottoming system was presented fer a range from high subcritical to supercritical pressure. The steam turbine power is as high as that of conventional triple-pressure bottoming systems. The serial arrangement of heat exchangers with division of each heater into several segments can achieve similar power level.

A Study on Trouble and Arrangement of the Ground-Fault Protection for 2 Step Voltage Distribution System of Premises (2 Step 이상 운용 고객의 구내배전계통 지락보호시스템 구성 현황 및 문제점 검토)

  • Im, Jin-Sung;Shin, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2010
  • Most accidents occurred in power receiving & transforming facility are ground fault. The quality of power supply is deteriorated since the ground fault is not detected promptly. This paper analyzes the problems about system-grounding type of 2 step power receiving & transforming facility, arrangement of protection relaying scheme and ground-fault protection system of ungrounded system. Then, this paper presents the arranging scheme of system-grounding type to improve power supply reliability.

A Numerical Study on Steam Flow and Beat Transfer of Pannier-arrangement Condensers

  • Hou Pingli;Yu Maozheng
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2005
  • Pannier-arrangement condensers are usually adopted in the turbine generator units of combined cycle power plants. Optimization of operating performance and economy is an important goal, which requires accurate understanding of flow and heat transfer effects in the condenser. The tube bundle arrangement and steam flow behaviors of pannier-arrangement condensers are very different from those of common condensers. The physical model for existing numerical simulation program of condenser is refined by constructing the correlations for flow resistance and condensation heat exchange coefficient in which the influences of steam flow direction are considered according to available experimental data. The adaptability of the developed physical model and simulation program of pannier-arrangement condenser is verified with available experimental data.