• Title/Summary/Keyword: Area Measurement

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Performance and Productivity of Researchers in the Area of Science and Technology : A Review (과학기술연구자(科學技術硏究者)의 업무수행도(業務遂行度) 및 생산성(生産性)에 관한 종합적(綜合的) 고찰(考察))

  • Jang, Gyeong;Lee, Jin-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 1979
  • This review focuses on the individual performance and productivity of researchers in the area of science and technology. The researchers in the paper are classified into individual inventors without organizational affiliation and researchers in the organization, which are distinguished by cosmopolitanic professionals and local institutionalists. The productivity of researchers is in general measured by different indicators or measurement scales such as: i) subjective evaluation of overall research performance, (ii) the number of published papers, reports and books, iii) the quality of research output (e.g. citation frequency), iv) originality of research ouput (e,g, patents), v) multiple measurement scales, etc. According to the literature based on empirical study, the productivity of individual reseachers is positively related to the degree of freedom, communication, diversity, dedication, and motivation and negatively related to the degree of similarity, and satisfaction. However, other factors such as creativity, age, supervisory behavior and group characteristics have shown irregular direction of correlation.

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The Application of Digital Terrain Model with respect to the Quantitative Measurement of the Terrain Roughness (지형변화의 양적측정에 의한 수치지형모델의 적용)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Kwon, Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1987
  • The terrain is classified by the parameters-gradient, curuature, bump frequency and the ratio of the surface area to the corresponding planar area- that indicate the quantitative measurement of the terrain roughness, and the terrain is fitted to the polynomial function. According to the terrain roughness, the flat terrain, the gently undulating terrain, the rough terrain are classified The flat terrain, the gently undulating terrain and the rough terrain are fitted to the plane function, the 3th or 5th polynomial function and the 5th polynomial function, respectively.

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The Opening Size Change for Screen Tension (스크린 망사의 견장과 오프닝의 변화)

  • Jung, Gi-Young;Kang, Young-Reep
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • The 200mesh screen was tensioned and fixed on a frame. When applied tension to 5N and 10N per unit area, a side length of opening of the screen was 163.223${\mu}m$ and 168.224${\mu}m$, respective. But side length not tensioned was 158.879${\mu}m$. We knew that a side length of opening of the screen rarely changes with tension applied to the screen. The appearances that a side length of opening of the screen expand little are due to a decreasing diameter of thread by means of tension. In a thickness measurement of screen, While the high density mesh screen that had a lot of knots that crossed a line of latitude and longitude per unit area appeared a higher numerical value, the low density mesh screen that had a few knots appeared a low numerical value.

An Experimental Study on the Reinforcement Corrosion in Concrete Using Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 미분말을 사용한 콘크리트 내의 철근부식에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이동혁;김은겸;김영웅;김영철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2002
  • This paper was peformed to verify the effect that granulated blast furnace slag gets in reinforcement corrosion resistance about chloride ion that invade from outside. An experiment accelerated for the reinforcement corrosion through repeat of brine digestion and dry. Reinforcement corrosion investigated half cell potential method of measurement by ASTM C876 and corrosion area ratio. If granulated blast furnace slag metathesis ratio is high generally that looked the corrosion of reinforcement decreasing as a result that evaluate reinforcement corrosion by ASTM C876 canon in this research. It showed high resistance about reinforcement corrosion that use normal portland cement and increase the metathesis rate of granulated blast furnace slag, as a result that evaluate metathesis rate effect of granulated blast furnace slag according to cement kind. when the test piece split destroying, area rate of reinforcement corrosion showed about result of half cell potential measurement.

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The Development of a Stereo vision algorithm for Height Measurement of Ball Peak Point of BGA Device (BGA 소자의 볼 정점 높이 측정을 위한 스테레오 비젼 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Sin;Park, Young-Soon;Kim, Joon-Seek;Joo, Hyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, We proposed the stereo image modeling using 2-dimensional images captured by the high resolution cameras to inspect the ball defects of BGA(Ball Grid Array) device. The proposed algorithm consists of the package/ball area extraction part, the FOV(Field of View) calibration part, the top point matching part, and ball height measurement part, In the package/ ball area extraction part, the package and ball areas are separately extracted in a left and right image by the extraction algerian. Through the experiment, we draw out the result.

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A Study on the CMMI Engineering Process Area Modelling of Test Process (시험업무에 대한 CMMI 공학 프로세스 분야 모델링 연구)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Ryu, Chung-Ho;Jang, Young-Sik;Kim, Heung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2010
  • DSTC(Defense Systems Test Center) in ADD(Agency for Defense Development) performs a test for various kinds of weapon system. In order to provide accurate test measurement data relating to the weapon system's performance with customer, A reliable test process and an objective analysis of the measurement data are required. DSTC is trying to apply CMMI(Capability Maturity Model Integration) Ver 1.2 in a test process. In this paper, we present the result of CMMI Engineering Process Area Modelling of Test Process.

On the Impacts to the Loca l Climate Change of Urban Area due to the Vegetation Canopy (녹지대 분포가 도시 지역의 소기후에 미치는 영향)

  • 진병화;변희룡
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2000
  • Through numerical experiment using simplified OSU-1D PBL(Oregon State University One-Dimensional Planetary Boundary Layer) model and field measurement, we studied the impacts of vegetation canopy on heat island that was one of the characteristics of local climaate in urban area. it was found that if the fraction of vegetation was extended by 10 percent, the maximum air temperature and the maximum ground temperature can come down about 0.9${\circ}C$, 2.3${\circ}C$, respectively. Even though the field measurement was done under a little unstable atmospheric condition, the canopy air temperature was lower in the daytime, and higher at night than the air and ground temperature. This result suggests that the extention of vegetation canopy can bring about more pleasant local climate by causing the oasis, the shade and the blanket effect.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Weldability in Spot Welding (저항용접에서의 용접성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성;김종민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2003
  • Spot welding is frequently used for industrial purpose, such as automobile and aerospace industries and household appliances due to its high performance. In these day, robotization and systemization of welding process made it possible to produce more precise or smaller electric parts. And when it comes to welding of steel sheet, the size of nugget must be getting smaller. Therefore, welding conditions are limited to avoid defects, such as deformation, damage, weakening of joining area. In this research, the measurement of the nugget size by the nondestructive inspection has been conducted. As a result, the right estimation of the nugget size and void defects, the detection of corona bond near joining area, the selection of the optimum ultrasonic mode, and set up for ultrasonic inspection are studied. From the trustworthy solutions of nugget size estimated by results of measurement, the optimum inspection conditions depending upon the width of welding parts are determined as well.

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A Noise Characteristics and Countermeasures of FPSO Topside (FPSO Topside의 소음특성 파악 및 저감대책)

  • Kim, Dong-Hae;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Chung, Kun-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the demand for the Floating, Production, Storage, and Offloading facility (FPSO) which has some economic and technical advantages, has increased in offshore oil production areas. FPSO vessel dose not have self-propulsion system, but has additional facilities for oil production and positioning system. Main noise sources such as gas turbines, compressors, and pumps, are located on top of the hull (Topside area). In general, the noise regulation for the offshore structure is severer than that of the cargo ship and acceptable noise limit of cabin is specified as 45 dB(A). This paper describes the noise characteristics and the countermeasures for FPSO Topside area through investigation of noise analysis and site measurement results. Proper countermeasures, considering the characteristics of sources and receiver spaces, were applied from the noise prediction and various measurement results. Finally, this ship was successfully delivered with excellent noise properties.

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USING MODIS DATA TO ESTIMATE THE SURFACE HEAT FLUXES OVER TAIWAN'S CHIAYI PLAIN

  • Ho, Han-Chieh;Liou, Yuei-An;Wang, Chuan-Sheng
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2008
  • Traditionally, it is measured by using basin or empirical formula with meteorology data, while it does not represent the evaportransporation over a regional area. With the advent of improved remote sensing technology, it becomes feasible to assess the ET over a regional scale. Firstly, the IMAGINE ATCOR atmospheric module is used to preprocess for the MODIS imagery. Then MODIS satellite images which have been corrected by radiation and geometry in conjunction with the in-situ surface meteorological measurement are used to estimate the surface heat fluxes such as soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, and latent heat flux. In addition, the correlation coefficient between the derived latent heat and the in-situ measurement is found to be over 0.76. In the future, we will continue to monitor the surface heat fluxes of paddy rice field in Chiayi area.

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