• Title/Summary/Keyword: Architectural economic

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Damage of Gyeongju 9.12 Earthquakes and Seismic Design Criteria for Nonstructural Elements (경주 9.12지진의 피해 및 비구조요소 내진설계기준)

  • Lee, Su Hyeon;Cho, Tae Gu;Lim, Hwan Taek;Choi, Byong Jeong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.7_spc
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2016
  • After the Gyeong-ju 9.12 earthquake, we found the necessity of seismic design of nonstructural element is important to reduce damages in view of properties and economic losses. This study focused on the investigation of damages including both properties and human beings. It was found that most of the damages are leaking of water pipe line, rupture of glasses, spalling of roof finishing, cracks of building, and falling from roof. It was also found that the seismic design force of nonstructural elements is taking account into the natural periods, amplification factors, response modification factors to forsee inelastic behaviors. From this studies, it is recommended that more studies are necessary on the seismic design force of nonstructural element.

A Study on the Establishment and Construction Work of Bungang Seowon (안동 분강서원의 창원 및 조영(造營)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Yeo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2020
  • This paper is a review of the construction process, craftsmanship, architectural economy of Bungang Seowon through the Changwon Ilgi(diary). The Bungang Seowon, which was built in the early 18th century, was initially built as a shrine, but was later completed as a seowon upon the decision of the scholars. It was the descendants of Nongam and the Hyanggyo, Seowon, and the government offices that provided economic, human and material support to the construction of Seowon. The small building of Bungang Seowon was run by a civilian carpenter, while the large building was run by a monk carpenter. The mobilization of the building workers was done by local scholars assigning the number of workers needed for each village.

A review of the philippine green building rating system, BERDE in comparison with G-SEED and LEED

  • Culiao, Rudiliza;Tae, Sungho;Kim, Rakhyun
    • The International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • Different countries create their own green building rating system to be in line with sustainable development as a response to the urgent call for solution for Climate Change and degradation of the environment due to rapid population growth and economic development. This study conducts a critical review on the Philippine national voluntary green building rating system, BERDE, in comparison with South Korea's national voluntary green building rating system, G-SEED and U.S. rating system LEED. Their categories, building types assessed, and assessment methods were compared side by side to seek better practice(s) for green building rating assessment for Philippine green building projects.

Review of Test Methods for Fabric Skin Properties of Fabric-Covered Wind Turbine Blade (풍력블레이드의 패브릭 스킨재료 물성 시험방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Cho, Hyeongsun;Bae, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sooyong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2015
  • Wind Turbines are becoming larger in size in order to improve economic efficiency through cost reduction, such as the construction of growth and power infrastructure of energy efficiency. It have requested the large-scale blade design and production. In the present study the new manufacture technique called a fabric-blade structure using spar, rib, and fabric membrane skin is introduced. The architectural membrane test method has been studied to be applied to the skin of the blade. The density and one-axis tensile tests of the architectural membrane materials are conducted to confirm the physical properties which are necessary to the structural designs and analyses of the wind turbine blade.

An Analysis of Effects through Improved Insulation Performance for High-Density Residential Area on West High East Low Type (서고동저형 경사지 주거 밀집지역의 단열성능 개선 효과분석)

  • Lee, Seong-Hwa;Yoon, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is propose eco-friendly remodeling while protecting the living environment of existing residents and preserving the living in pleasant by considering the characteristic of high density sloped residential area. And then, the optimum insulation condition is analyzed based on the energy efficiency, economic analysis and environmental effect. It will be possible as the basic information for remodeling of each housing in sloped area. The energy demanding, cost and the carbon emission reduction is analyzed with the residential area in Seo-gu, Busan by eco-remodelling.

The Development of Automatic Module for Formwork Layout using the BIM

  • Chijoo Lee;Sungil Ham;Ghang Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1266-1271
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    • 2009
  • Formwork layout is perceived as important due to its strong tie to site works. But, most formwork is done manually and influenced by worker's skill and thus, a lot of construction errors occur. The introduction of BIM (Building Information Modeling) enables acquiring more precise information on the building shape, dimension, structure, etc. than 2D-based drawings and thus, the increased productivity, such as reduction of workload and work times, and the economic efficiency, such as reduction of formwork types and form dimensions with the consideration of constructability, are expected. This study reviewed the previous studies and formwork layout systems to derive this study's differentiations and factors to be first considered for formwork planning were derived by analyzing priorities against consideration factors. Last, a flow chart and algorithm were developed to apply the derived factors to the formwork layout module.

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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURE AND ITS INTRODUCTION PLAN FOR CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

  • Ji yun Lee;Young woong Song;Yoon ki Choi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1199-1202
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    • 2005
  • Knowledge has been considered one of the important elements that determine our future. Competitive power of an enterprise has also been transformed from labor, capital, and technology-oriented to knowledge-oriented. Current construction environment is experiencing overall decrease of number of construction contracts due to opening of domestic construction market and economic slump, problems on methods of receiving orders/bidding, and change of costumers' attitude, which intensify competition, therefore many companies consider adopting knowledge management to secure their competitive power. However, there are difficulties in adopting knowledge management and increasing the use by establishing management plan, Performance Measurement, and knowledge maintenance system in reality. Therefore, this study is to provide assistance to successful realization of knowledge management by suggesting development plan of knowledge management that enables knowledge management more efficient with certain goals.

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Factors Affecting Quality Management Failure in Construction Projects

  • Lee, Seulki;Yu, Joungho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.66-81
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    • 2024
  • Identifying the root causes of substandard construction projects is crucial considering the social and economic issues structural failures can cause. To date, the focus has predominantly been on identifying and penalizing the culprits rather than uncovering the fundamental reasons. Therefore, this study aims to identify various factors that contribute to failures in construction project quality management, including aspects of substandard construction projects, and determine the relationship between these factors and substandard construction projects. Through a literature review and case analysis, 61 influential factors were identified. A survey targeting participants including structural designers, architectural designers, construction companies, CM, and researchers was conducted to gauge the consensus on these factors. A regression analysis was performed based on data from 724 survey respondents. Ultimately, based on the 17 key influencing factors identified by the regression analysis, 9 preventive measures against substandard construction projects were proposed. This study is significant as it elucidates the reasons behind construction project quality management failures that lead to substandard construction projects and establishes a framework for developing practical solutions to real-world problems rather than theoretical or abstract ones.

Software Development on Power and Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic System for Building Application (건물용 태양광발전 시스템 성능 및 경제성 평가 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheul;Park, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to develop the photovoltaic simulation program, called SimPV, which can Predict hourly based power generation of various PV modules and conduct an intensive economic analysis with Korean situation. To establish the reliability of the PV simulation results, we adopt the PV calculation algorithm of TRNSYS program of which verification has already well approved. Extensive database for hourly weather data of Korean 16 cities, engineering data for PV system and building load profiles are established. Case study on the 2.5kW roof integrated PV system and economic analysis are presented with the developed program.

Feasibility Study on Leveling Method of Electric Power Load by Applying Thermal Storage Air Conditioning System (축열식 열원시스템 적용에 의한 전력부하 평준화의 경제성 검토)

  • Lee, Chulgoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2019
  • Reducing global warming potential has become important, and as one of those methods for reducing it, economic evaluation by applying ice thermal storage air conditioning system was performed. The floor area and height of the subject building was assumed $5,000m^2$ and 20 m. Absorption chillerheater system and air source heat pump system was used for comparing to the subject system, and payback period method was used to perform economic evaluation. Although the running cost of ice thermal storage system is reduced compared to two systems, the ratio is not significant compared to the increase of initial construction expenses, and payback period was calculated to be about 7.7 and 79.3 years. However, the heat storage system should be approached from the viewpoint of long term rather than the economic standard in the present standard.