• Title/Summary/Keyword: ArcGIS analysis

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Estimation of Flows and Pollutant Loads from GIS Analysis using Cell-based Geospatial and Georgraphic Information Data (격자기반의 지형 및 지리정보자료와 GIS분석기법을 이용한 유역의 유출량 및 오염부하량 추정)

  • Cho, Jae-Myoung;Lee, Mi-Ran;Yun, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2011
  • Pollutant loads calculated with unit factor method can not identity seasonal variations of pollutant inputs. Estimation of pollutant loads considering rainfall runoff can overcome these limits. SCS curve number method was applied to estimate runoff of each event of Koeup watershed of Koheung estuary lake. SCS curve numbers were calculated based upon land use, soil types of the catchment using GIS. Point and nonpoint source pollutant loads were summed up for total loads estimation. Those from nonpoint source were estimated by multiplying the calculated runoff and expected mean concentrations (EMC) presented by the Minister of Environment of Korea. DEM can present three dimensional views of a terrain, identity stream networks and flow accumulation. Furthermore, it can examine accumulated pollutant loads of specific point of a catchment. Therefore, cell based pollutant load estimation was attempted using DEM. ArcView was utilized to collect, store and manipulate spatial and attribute data of pollutant sources and features of the catchment. Cell-based DEM which was established by the GRID module of ARC/INFO was employed to estimate flows and pollutant loads.

A Study on Developing GIS-based Marine Exploration Data Management System using XML (GIS 기반의 XML을 이용한 해양탐사 데이터 관리 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Oh;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Mu-Jun
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the importance of the ocean has been increasing internationally as the new source for mineral resources following the exhausted land resources that arc becoming scarce. On a long-term aspect, growth of nations by gaining competitiveness on marine resources was considered a paradigm. Because dominating the development right of marine resources came up as the main concern. South Korea has also been interested in marine resources and this is the reason why massive amounts of marine exploration data arc annually created through surveying and drilling around the Korean Peninsula. but the data has not been systematically managed very well because of its economic costs. Therefore, this research is mainly focused on systematical data managing methods. For Systematical data management. the exploration data is integrated and organized by using XML tables. This can be a systematical data management. because the methods release dependency between data and system, and it also enables to update existing data and renew the data. In the future, the constructed database from this study could definitely contribute to enhancing data management. As well, the developed system in this research can provide various spatial analysis and searching techniques to enable easier data provision of various exploration areas. Furthermore. this will be very useful to extend functions of the system and to adopt other types of DBMS. In addition, the spatial analysis and search function of location based service can be utilized through GIS. and it can support sustainable and systematic management in a long term.

Design and Implementation of Invisible Depth Analysis (불가시심도분석의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok;Lee, Seung-Yeob;Ha, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is design and implement the invisible depth analysis tools. The developed algorithm was basically used reference plan method and to remove first step errors we mix-used point-to-point method. and we consider error due to curvature and refraction for large scale analysis. The final algorithm was developed as ArcToolBox tools, which can be considered convenient and public use as well; as result it reduced experimental errors as compared with conventional method and makes possible high resolution analysis for large scale site.

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Integration Model for Urban Flood Inundation Linked with Underground Space Flood Analysis Model (지하공간 침수해석모형과 연계한 도시침수해석 통합모형)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Han, Kun-Yeun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2007
  • An irregular cell-based numerical model was developed to analyze underground space flooding. In this model, the flow characteristics in underground space were computed by link-node system. Also, the model can simulate the underground flood flow related to the influence of stairs and wall-structures. Empirical discharge formula were introduced to analyze weir-type flow for shopping mall, and channel-type flow for subway railroad respectively. The simulated results matched in reasonable range compared with the observed depth. The dual-drainage inundation analysis model and the underground space flood analysis model were integrated using visual basic application of ArcGIS system. The developed model can help the decision support system of flood control authority for redesigning and constructing flood prevention structures and making the potential inundation zone, and establishing flood-mitigation measures.

Database and User Interface for Pollutant Source and Load Management of Yeungsan Estuarine Lake Watershed Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 영산호 수계 오염원 데이터베이스 구축과 오염원관리 사용자 인터페이스)

  • 양홍모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the databases of pollutant sources and water quality measurement data by utilizing GIS, and making the user interface for the management of pollutant sources. Yeongsan Estuarine Lake was formed of a huge levee of 4.35 km constructed by an agricultural reclamation project. Water quality of the reservoir has been degraded gradually, which mainly attributes to increase of point and non-point source pollutant loads from the lake's watershed of 33,374.3 $\textrm{km}^2$ into it. Application of GIS to establishment of the database was researched of pint source such as domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, farm wastes, and fishery wastes, and non-pont source such as residence, rice and upland field, and forest runoffs of the watershed of the lake. NT Acr/Info and ArcView were mainly utilized for the database formation. Land use of the watershed using LANDSAT image data was analyzed for non-point source pollutant load estimation. Pollutant loads from the watershed into the reservoir were calculated using the GIS database and BOD, TN, TP load units of point and non-point sources. Total BOD, TN, TP loads into it reached approximately to 141, 715, 2,094 and 4,743 kg/day respectively. The loads can be used as input parameters for water quality predicting model of it. A user-friendly interface program was developed using Dialog Designer and Avenue Script of AcrView, which can perform spatial analysis of point and non-point sources, calculate pollutant inputs from the sources, update attribute data of them, delete and add point sources, identify locations and volumes of water treatment facilities, and examine water quality data of water sampling points.

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Analysis about Habitat of Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra L. by Using GIS in the River Ungok of North-Kyongsang Province (GIS를 이용한 경북 봉화군 운곡천 수달의 서식지 분석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul;Jo, Yeong-Seok
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 2002년 10월부터 2003년 9월까지 경상북도 봉화군 운곡천을 대상으로 수달의 배설물 및 배설지 등의 흔적조사를 통해 얻은 GPS좌표를 중심으로 하여 수치지도 및 현장조사에서 얻은 정보를 Arc/view를 이용해 수달의 최적 서식지분석에 이용하였다. 분석결과 수달의 서식지 이용에는 먹이자원인 어류의 종다양도와 풍부도가 깊은 연관을 맺고 있으며 식생 등의 서식환경이 밀접한 연관을 맺고 있음을 확인하였다 또한, 밀집된 주거지 등 인간의 간섭은 수달의 서식지 이용에 교란요인으로 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 수달의 보전 및 관리를 위한 적합 서식지를 선정하기 위해 GIS기법의 활용에 대한 적용 가능성을 평가하였다.

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Estimation of Flood runoff using HEC-HMS at agricultural small watershed (HEC-HMS를 이용한 농업소유역에서의 홍수량 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Park, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2002
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) has advantage of analyzing spatial distributed data and handling spatial data for hydrologic analysis. Hydrologic Engineering Center's Hydrologic Modeling System(HEC-HMS) with HEC-GeoHMS was used to analyze flood runoff at agricultural small watershed. HEC-GeoHMS, which is an ArcView GIS extension designed to process geospatial data for HEC-HMS, is a useful tool for storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying spatially distributed data. Hydroligical component including peak discharge, time to peak, direct runoff, baseflow for Balhan study watershed, which is located in Whasung city, Kyunggi province, having an area of $29.79km^2$, were calculated using the HEC-HMS model with HEC-GeoHMS.

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Establishment and Utilization of Horticulturalfield management system (GIS를 이용한 원예단지의 Database 구축 및 활용)

  • 신영철;안상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Rural Planning Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 1998
  • It was studied Horticultural field by ARC/lNFO software, applicated on GIS- management information system, which dealt with graphic and attribute data together. This result obtained was summarized as follow : 1. It would be to output about position, attribute and photographic data of this horticultural farm through AML. 2. It would be easy to use with internal interface which is composed in basic function menu and application menu. 3. It would be good to plant Water melon and Tomato in this Horticultural farm. 4. The method which applicated overlay and analysis would be need to manage farming data in this horticultural farm and to develop a dynamic decision support system interfaced with GIS.

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Change Analysis of Forest Fire Occurrence Frequencies of Spring Season between 1990s and 2000s (1990년대와 2000년대의 봄철 산불발생빈도 변화분석)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hee;Won, Myoung-Soo;Koo, Kyo-Sang;Lee, Myung-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라에서 집중적으로 발생하는 봄철(2월~4월) 산불을 효율적이고 체계적으로 관리하기 위하여 19년간(1991년~2009년) 발생한 봄철(2월~4월) 산불을 1990년대와 2000년대로 나누어 연대 순기별 산불발생빈도 공간패턴을 분석한 후 산불발생빈도 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 ArcGIS Ver.9.2를 이용하여 $1km{\times}1km$ 공간 해상도로 IDW(Inverse Distance Weighting, 보간법)분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 1990년대 대비 2000년대의 산불발생빈도 변화는 대전을 포함한 충청 내륙과 전남 지역에서 큰 증가폭을 보였다. 또한 1990년대와 2000년대에는 4월 상순에 가장 높은 산불빈도를 나타냈으며, 1990년대 대비 2000년대의 지역별 산불발생빈도 변화가 한반도의 서쪽인 충청지역을 중심으로 호남지역과 인천에서 크게 증가된 것으로 분석되었다.

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Flood Inundation Analysis Based on HEC-GeoRAS & HEC-RAS (HEC-GeoRAS & HEC-RAS를 이용한 홍수범람 연구)

  • Hwang, Tae-Ha;Jang, Dae Woon;Kim, Hung Soo;Seo, Byung Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 지리정보시스템을 이용한 홍수범람에 대한 변화, 홍수범람면적, 홍수범람 위험지역을 산정하기 위해 HEC-GeoRAS 와 HEC-RAS 및 GIS Tool인 ArcView를 이용하여 경안천 유역에 이를 적용하였다. 1:5000 DEM과 경안천 수계 하천정비 기본계획상의 부도를 바탕으로 HEC-GeoRAS를 이용하여 HEC-RAS로 입력하기 위한 기하학적인 자료를 추출하였으며, 추출된 단면을 보정하기 위해 경안천 수계 하천정비기본계획상의 하천단면자료을 이용하였다. 그리고 20년, 30년, 50년, 80년, 100년 빈도별 홍수량자료를 사용하여 경안천 유역의 홍수범람을 모의하였다. 그 결과 빈도별 홍수량에 따른 홍수범람면적과 범람위험지역을 파악할 수 있었다.

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