• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.803-812
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• 2017

A decode-and-forward system with an energy-harvesting relay is analyzed for the case when an arbitrary number of independent interference signals affect the communication at both the relay and the destination nodes. The scenario in which the relay harvests energy from both the source and interference signals using a time switching scheme is analyzed. The analysis is performed for the interference-limited Nakagami-m fading environment, assuming a realistic nonlinearity for the electronic devices. The closed-form outage probability expression for the system with a nonlinear energy harvester is derived. An asymptotic expression valid for the case of a simpler linear harvesting model is also provided. The derived analytical results are corroborated by an independent simulation model. The impacts of the saturation threshold power, the energy-harvesting ratio, and the number and power of the interference signals on the system performance are analyzed.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.558-564
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• 2016

네트워크 간섭은 수신기 및 도청기의 디코딩을 방해함에 따라, 보안 및 서비스 품질에 긍정 및 부정적 영향을 동시에 미친다. 인공 잡음의 전송은 이러한 네트워크 간섭의 상충되는 영향을 간접적으로 제어 가능하게 한다. 본 논문은 송수신기 보안 보호 구역 및 인공 잡음 전송을 활용한 보안 성능 향상 기법을 제안하고, 확률 기하 이론을 통해 성능 이득을 분석한다. 먼저, 송수신기 사이 거리, 송수신기 보호 구역 크기에 따른 서로 다른 4가지 시나리오에 대해, 임의의 인공 잡음 전송에 대한 연결 실패 확률과 보안 실패 확률을 분석한다. 다음으로, 보안 전송율을 분석하고, 이의 최대화를 위한 최적 인공 잡음 전송 전력비를 찾는다. 마지막으로, 시뮬레이션을 통해, 보호 구역 크기와 같은 다양한 시스템 파라미터들의 최적 인공 잡음 전송 전력비에 대한 영향을 살펴본다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.253-259
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• 2016

본 논문은 $1:{\infty}$ 또는 ${\infty}:1$의 전력 분배 비율을 가지는 가변 전력 분배기 회로를 제안하였다. 제안된 가변 전력 분배기 회로는 안정된 입력 정합 특성을 가지며 입력 신호를 두 개의 경로로 분배하는 브랜치라인 커플러, 브랜치라인 커플러의 두 출력에 연결되어 90도 위상 변화량을 가지는 두 개의 가변 위상 변환기, 가변 위상 변환기를 거친 두 신호를 결합하는 링-하이브리드 커플러로 구성된다. 제안된 가변 전력 분배기 회로는 가변 위상 변환기에서 90도 위상 변화에 따라 가변 전력 분배기의 두 출력 단자의 출력 전력 비율을 원하는 값으로 설정할 수 있다. 제안된 가변 분배기 회로는 2GHz에서 Taconic사의 RF-35 20mil을 이용하여 제작하였다. 제작된 가변 전력 분배기 회로는 1.9-2.1 GHz 주파수 대역에서 두 개의 출력 단자에 1:1000에서 5000000:1의 전력 분배 비율의 변화가 가능하였다. 또한, 제작된 가변 전력 분배기는 전력 분배 비율에 관계없이 입력 반사계수 -20 dB 이하, 전력 손실 약 -1.0 dB, 두 출력 단자의 격리 특성 -17 dB 이하의 안정적인 특성을 보였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.375-378
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• 1998

Scattering of TE waves by a periodic conducting surface with dielectric cover is considered. A method for the aalysis of scattering from periodic structures based on the numerical solution of the integral equations is further developed. Using periodicity (Floquet's theorem), the range of the integral equations is reduced to a single period where the kernels are the Green's functions for periodic arrays. The numerical solution of the intergral equations is obtained using the method of moments. From numerical results for the reflected power the effects of surface profile shape, period-to-depth ratio, and cover permittivity on the scattering behaviors are examined.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1037-1049
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• 2001

Considerable interest has evolved in the flow of non-Newtonian fluids in channels of noncircular cross section in compact heat exchanges. Analytical solution was developed for prediction of the flow rate and maximum velocity in steady laminar flow of any incompressible, time-independent non-Newtonian fluids in straight closed and open channels of arbitrary, but axially unchanging cross section. The geometric parameters and function of shear describing the behavior of the fluid model were evaluated for fluid flow among a bundle of rods arranged in triangular and square array. Numerical values of dimensionless maximum velocities, mean velocities, pressure-drop-flow parameters and friction factors were evaluated as a function of porosity and pitch-to-radius ratio.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1784-1792
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• 2003

A hybrid method with supercompact multiwavelets is suggested as an efficient and practical method to compress CFD dataset. Supercompact multiwavelets provide various advantages such as compact support and orthogonality in CFD data compression. The compactness is a crucial condition for approximated representation of CFD data to avoid unnecessary interaction between remotely spaced data across various singularities such as shock and vortices. But the supercompact multiwavelet method has to fit the CFD grid size to a product of integer and power of two, m${\times}$2$^n$. To resolve this problem, the hybrid method with combination of 3, 2 and 1 dimensional version of wavelets is studied. With the hybrid method, any arbitrary size can be handled without any shrinkage or expansion of the original problem. The presented method allows high data compression ratio for fluid simulation data. Several numerical tests substantiate large data compression ratios for flow field simulation successfully.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.377-379
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• 2002

This paper provides a new approach for the load-focused transmission marginal loss factors(MLF). It can be widely applied to power system operations and pricing mechanism in a competitive electricity market. The load-focused MLF is the ratio of required additional generation at a reference bus to the demand increments at a arbitrary bus. The new approach to determine the load-focused MLF was developed under some practically endurable assumptions. Although the suggested method is very similar to the conventional penaty factors in its concept, the method is more efficient than the existing heuristic method for the load-focused MLF. To show its effectiveness and efficiency, numerical test have been performed in IEEE 14-bus system.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.480-488
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• 2009

Cooperative transmission is an effective solution to improve the performance of wireless communications over fading channels without the need for physical co-located antenna arrays. In this paper, selection combining is used at the destination instead of maximal ratio combing to optimize the structure of destination and to reduce power consumption in selective decode-and-forward relaying networks. For an arbitrary number of relays, an exact and closed-form expression of the bit error rate (BER) is derived for M-PAM, M-QAM, and M-PSK, respectively, in both independent identically distributed and independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading channels. A variety of simulations are performed and show that they match exactly with analytic ones. In addition, our results show that the optimum number of relays depend not only on channel conditions (operating SNRs) but also on modulation schemes which to be used.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.657-670
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• 2020

In this paper, vibration analysis of functionally graded nanoshell is studied based on the sinusoidal higher-order shear and normal deformation theory to account thickness stretching effect. To account size-dependency, Eringen nonlocal elasticity theory is used. For more accurate modeling the problem and corresponding numerical results, sinusoidal higher-order shear and normal deformation theory including out of plane normal strain is employed in this paper. The radial displacement is decomposed into three terms to show variation along the thickness direction. Governing differential equations of motion are derived using Hamilton's principle. It is assumed that the cylindrical shell is made of an arbitrary composition of metal and ceramic in which the local material properties are measured based on power law distribution. To justify trueness and necessity of this work, a comprehensive comparison with some lower order and lower dimension works and also some 3D works is presented. After presentation of comparative study, full numerical results are presented in terms of significant parameters of the problem such as small scale parameter, length to radius ratio, thickness to radius ratio, and number of modes.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.388-388
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• 2000

MMIC 회로에 적합한 임피던스 변환 광대역 브랜치라인 하이브리드를 유전자 앨거리즘을 이용하여 설계한다. 지금까지의 설계방법과는 달리 비대칭구조를 도입하여 하이브리드를 최적화한다. 각 선로의 임피던스 값은 마이크로스트립라인으로 실제 제작 가능한 범위 안에 들 수 있도록 제한한다. 이 설계 방법은 임의의 전력 분배비, 임피던스 변환비, 아이솔레이션(isolation), 디렉티버티(directivity) 및 대역폭(bandwidth)을 가지는 하이브리드에도 적용 가능하다. 제안된 방식으로 설계된 임피던스 변환 하이브리드는 기존의 하이브리드보다 대역폭이 3∼10% 넓다.