• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aramid Fiber

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Experimental Study of Flexural Behavior of Steel Beam Strengthened with the Fiber Reinforced Polymer Plastic(FRP) Strips (섬유보강플라스틱(FRP) 스트립으로 보강한 철골보의 휨거동에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Choi, Sung Mo;Park, Jai Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the experimental results of flexural behavior of steel beam strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer plastic (FRP) strips subjected to static bending loading. Four H beams were fabricated strengthened with aramid strips and carbon strips and one control specimen were also fabricated. Among them two specimens were strengthened with partial length. The H-beams had two types of failure mode, depending on the length of the FRP strips:(1) strip debonding in beams with partial length reinforcement and (2) strip rupture in beams with full length reinforcement. From the test, it was observed that maximum increase of 16% was also achieved in bending-load capacity.

A Study on the Flexural and Shear Behavior of Repaired and Rehabilitated RC Beams (보수$\cdot$보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨 및 전단 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김태봉;이재범;류택은
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 1999
  • This study presents test results of RC beams strengthened by steel plates, carbon fiber sheets(CFS) and aramid fiber sheets(AFS) for increasing flexural and shear resistance. The test was performed with different parameters including the type of strengthening materials, flexural-strengthening methods and shear-strengthening methods. In case of flexural test, RC beams are initially loaded to 70% of the ultimate flexural capacity and in case of shear test loaded to 60 or 80 percent of the ultimate shear capacity and subsequently reinforced with steel plates, CFS and AFS. Experimental data on strength, steel strain, deflection, and mode of failure of the reinforced beams were obtained, and comparisons between the different shear reinforced schemes and the non-strengthened control beams were made. The test results showed that damaged RC beams strengthened by steel plates, CFS and AFS have more improved the flexural and shear capacity. For the beams with external reinforcement by steel plates, aramid fiber sheets and carbon fiber sheets increases in ultimate strength of 4 to 21, 17 to 43 and 26 to 36 percent were respectively achieved. Initial load had small effect on strength after reinforcement, but an important influence on deflection. One sheet reinforced was stronger than two sheets reinforced but less deflected than two sheets reinforced.

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Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Masonry Waist-high Wall using Aramid Fiber (아라미드 섬유를 이용한 철근콘크리트 프레임 면내 조적 허리벽의 내진보강성능)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Cho, Seung-Ho;Rho, Kwang-Geun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, wish to achieve an experimental study to investigate enhanced performance of the masonry walls strengthened in shear and ductility using Aramid fiber strip.

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Reinforced high-strength concrete square columns confined by aramid FRP jackets -part I: experimental study

  • Wang, Yuan-Feng;Ma, Yi-Shuo;Wu, Han-Liang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.455-468
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    • 2011
  • Although retrofitting and strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) columns by wrapping fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have become a popular technique in civil engineering, the study on reinforced high-strength concrete (HSC) columns is still not sufficient. The objective of these companion papers is to investigate the mechanical properties of reinforced HSC square columns confined by aramid FRP (AFRP) jackets under concentric compressive loading. In the part I of these companion papers, an experiment was conducted on 54 confined RC specimens and nine unconfined plain specimens, the considered parameters were the concrete strength, the thickness of AFRP jackets, and the form of AFRP wrapping. The experimental process and results are presented in detail. Subsequently, some discussions on the confinement effect, failure modes, strength, and ductility of the columns are carried out.

Reinforced high-strength concrete square columns confined by aramid FRP jackets -part II: modeling

  • Wu, Han-Liang;Wang, Yuan-Feng;Ma, Yi-Shuo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2011
  • Based on the experimental data presented in part I of these companion papers, a semi-empirical model is proposed for axial stress-strain curves of reinforced high-strength concrete square columns confined by aramid fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) jackets. Additionally, a three-dimensional finite element model is developed to simulate the mechanical behaviors of the columns. In the finite element model, both material nonlinear and contact nonlinear are taken into account. Moreover, the influence of contact nonlinear (i.e., the end friction on the contact surface between test machines and specimens) is investigated deeply. Predictions from both the semi-empirical model and the finite element model agree with the experimental results, and it is also demonstrated that the friction coefficient of end friction notably affect the properties of columns when it ranges from 0.00 to 0.25.

Performance Evaluation of Steel Frame and Steel Damper Reinforced in RC frame (RC 골조에 보강된 강재프레임과 강재댐퍼의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the performance evaluation of the RC frame specimen (RV2) which was strengthened by a steel frame and a steel damper with the lateral deformation prevention details proceeded. The comparison objects are bare frame specimen (BF), RV2 and AWD, where AWD is a specimen reinforced with steel damper and aramid fiber sheets. In the evaluation of envelope curve, stiffness degradation, and energy dissipation capacity, RV2 was evaluated to have excellent capacity as a whole. To evaluate the strengthening effect of the steel frame based on the maximum strength and energy dissipation capacity, it was evaluated to have a 38% of the RV2's capacity.

Confining Effect of CFS on Concrete Compressive Members under Load Actions (하중이력에 따른 콘크리트 압축부재의 CFS 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • 배주성;김경수;김재욱;고영표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 1999
  • Advanced composite materials such as carbon fiber, aramid, and glass fiber sheet, are widely used recently to strengthening existing reinforced concrete structures. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the mechanical characteristics of concrete compressive members confined with carbon fiber sheet and evaluate the efficiency of the strengthening under load actions. Uniaxal compression tests of concrete compressive members confined with carbon fiber sheet were experimentally used to develop a relationship between the axial stresses and the lateral stresses. The resulting axial and lateral strains were used to determine the confinement effect of concrete compressive members.

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