• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2016

This research has been carried out with the objects of sporting goods shops to find out what structure of those shops raises more interest from customers. The tracking eyes on the objects which are the same but seen to have different structures has revealed the followings. Customers' visual appreciation of Reverse left/right Images (11.1) was found to be higher than that of Original Images (10.6). Furthermore, the reverse left/right image of the space also was found to attract more interest from customers, which led them to have longer observation. The below is about the interpretation of the spatial exploration by observation time and the appreciation of its visual content in line with the experiment objects of selling spaces. The longer the space was observed, (1)the higher the expansive searching of space was, (2)the more spots were observed as if they did not know what to see after they first observed at early hours, (3)later (in the time range of 64~73 seconds) they came to look at the spots in which they got interested, (4)and then again they suddenly got lost what to see. When the change of observation characteristics by time range is reviewed, it can be seen that the searching of original images is changed from Divergent Feature to Convergent Feature when the observation time increases from the early stage of observation to the later. On the contrary, the reverse left/right images were found to have the opposite searching features, that is, from convergent exploration to divergent exploration. These findings show that the reverse left/right images of the sporting goods shops, which were the experiment objects, have more factors attracting customers' attention and interest and that it is the very shop-structure which makes customers have better visual appreciation of those shops.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.723-733
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• 2011

동시대 예술(Contemporary Art )에서 예술 작품의 감상은 과거 전통적 미술과 뉴 미디어 아트(New Media Art)로 이분법적 감상방식을 요구한다. 이것은 뉴 미디어 아트의 수용방식인 능동적 참여와 소통에서 이루어지는 감상과 작품과 감상자의 물리적 심미적 거리를 갖고 있는 전통적 미술 감상방식과의 차이에서 찾아볼 수 있다. 이 차이는 작품의 완성에 감상자의 물리적 개입유무를 통하여 차이를 들어낸다. 다양한 동시대 예술에서의 감상이 양분화 되어 이해되는 것보다는 주요한 하나의 키워드가 동시대 예술의 감상방식에 중심에 있으면 동시대 예술의 이해가 용의 하지 않을까 한다. 해서 이런 이분화 된 감상이 감상자의 상호 작용성의 정도에 따라 달라지는 것이 아닌 하나의 감상법으로 감상하면 어떨까. 새로운 용어의 등장이 아닌 과거 예술 감상의 중요한 용어인 관조를 재해석을 통하여 전통적 미술과 뉴 미디어 아트의 공동감상 키워드로 제안해 보고자 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.342-352
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• 2018

조선시대 성리학자들이 말하기를 초상화는 학문의 스승으로 숭배되며 수기적 의미가 중시되는 것이 전형적인 모습이라 하였다. 특히 조선후기의 초상화는 수기(修己)적 의미와 정교(政敎)적 의미, 제의(祭儀)적 의미와 같이 다양한 맥락에서 주목 받으며 성행해 왔다. 초상화에 담긴 예법과 수기적 측면은 작품 형식의 표현적인 측면과 작품 내용의 인성적인 측면의 접근방법을 통해 현대 사회의 개인주의적 성향에 대한 문제점을 지적하고 작품에 대한 이해와 존경, 수양적 태도를 기를 수 있다. 나와 타인과의 관계 살피기, 나와 타인간의 조화, 타인 존중과 배려의 성향 갖기의 3단계 과정은 개개인의 인격 내면을 자연스럽게 변화시킬 것이라는 교육 목적을 갖는다. 이를 통해 조선시대 초상화를 교육의 소재로 활용한 인물탐구, 초상화의 제작과정 조사와 감상, 의미의 발견을 통해 인성 교육적 요소들을 탐색하고 실현방안을 모색하여 개인 내면의 인격화 가치화와 인성교육을 실천할 수 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 체계적인 감상이 가능하도록 2015 개정 교육과정을 적용한 3단계 감상과정을 제시하여 감상 표준안을 구성하고자 한다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of art therapy to control fatigue in cancer patients during course of radiotherapy and its impact on quality of life (QoL). Materials and Methods: Fifty cancer patients receiving radiotherapy received weekly art therapy sessions using famous painting appreciation. Fatigue and QoL were assessed using the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) Scale and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) at baseline before starting radiotherapy, every week for 4 weeks during radiotherapy, and at the end of radiotherapy. Mean changes of scores over time were analyzed using a generalized linear mixed model. Results: Of the 50 patients, 34 (68%) participated in 4 sessions of art therapy. Generalized linear mixed models testing for the effect of time on mean score changes showed no significant changes in scores from baseline for the BFI and FACIT-F. The mean BFI score and FACIT-F total score changed from 3.1 to 2.7 and from 110.7 to 109.2, respectively. Art therapy based on the appreciation of famous paintings led to increases in self-esteem by increasing self-realization and forming social relationships. Conclusion: Fatigue and QoL in cancer patients with art therapy do not deteriorate during a period of radiotherapy. Despite the single-arm small number of participants and pilot design, this study provides a strong initial demonstration that art therapy of appreciation for famous painting is worthy of further study for fatigue and QoL improvement. Further, it can play an important role in routine practice in cancer patients during radiotherapy.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2021

In this study, we investigated longitudinal music perception of adult cochlear implant (CI) users and how acoustic stimulation with CI affects their music performance. A total of 163 participants' data were analyzed retrospectively. 96 participants were using acoustic stimulation with CI and 67 participants were using electrical stimulation only via CI. The music performance (melody identification, appreciation, and satisfaction) data were collected pre-implantation, 1-year, and 2-year post-implantation. Mixed repeated measures of ANOVA and pairwise analysis adjusted by Tukey were used for the statistics. As result, in both groups, there were significant improvements in melody identification, music appreciation, and music satisfaction at 1-year, and 2-year post-implantation than a pre-implantation, but there was no significant difference between 1 and 2 years in any of the variables. Also, the group of acoustic stimulation with CI showed better perception skill of melody identification than the CI-only group. However, no differences found in music appreciation and satisfaction between the two groups, and possible explanations were discussed. In conclusion, acoustic and/or electrical hearing devices benefit the recipients in music performance over time. Although acoustic stimulation accompanied with electrical stimulation could benefit the recipients in terms of listening skills, those benefits may not extend to the subjective acceptance of music. These results suggest the need for improved sound processing mechanisms and music rehabilitation.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2022

본 연구는 비대면 수업에서 미술품의 해설을 듣고 수업의 결과로 학습자의 감정을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 제안한 시스템은 AI 서버를 통해 미술품의 해설을 듣고 학습자의 감정을 전용 키로 입력하고 그 결과를 음악으로 표현하게 된다. 이를 위해 감정 키를 활용한 비대면 미술감상 수업 모형의 방향을 설정하였고, 이를 바탕으로 비대면 미술감상을 위한 시스템을 구성하였다. 학습자는 미술품의 해설을 듣고 제시되는 질의에 대한 감정을 입력하기 위해 본 연구에서 제안한 '감정 키를 활용한 스마트 기기'를 사용하게 된다. 제안한 시스템을 통해 온라인 미술수업에서 학습자는 감정 상태를 표현할 수 있게 되고 교수자는 수업 참여결과를 전달받아 교육적 분석을 위해 다양하게 활용하게 된다.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2016

디지털 매체의 등장은 기존의 미술 정보 아카이빙(archiving)을 기준으로 관람객의 적극적인 개입을 가능하게 만들었다. 그럼에도 관객들은 미술관이 제공하는 정보를 해석하는 데에 어려움을 느끼고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 미술관이 구축해온 아카이빙 자료가 디지털 매체를 기반으로 관객에게 유의미하게 전달 될 수 있는 정보 가이드라인을 제안하는 것을 목표로 진행되었다. 이를 위해 현재 제공되는 디지털 기반 미술 정보 제공 서비스 중 모바일의 사례를 크게 후퍼 그린힐(Hooper-Greenhill, E)의 주제어를 기반으로 콘텐츠 맥락의 측면과 정보 전달 방식, 기능의 측면에서 분석하였다. 이 후 분류된 세부 주제어들을 관람객의 감상 단계에 입각해 재배열 하였고, 재구성된 정보의 구조는 미술관이 주체가 된 정보의 유형화와 제공이 아닌 관람객의 이해 단계를 주체로 한 정보 구조를 구축했다는 데에 그 의의가 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 미술 정보 활용 방안은 향 후 웹을 기반으로 한 미술관의 트랜스미디어 스토리텔링의 실제적 서비스 구축의 구체적 방향 설정에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2020

The study investigates the asymmetric effect of exchange rate changes on stock prices in Vietnam. We use the nonlinear autoregressive-distributed lag (ARDL) analysis for monthly data from 2001:01 to 2018:05, based on VN-Index stock price collected from Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE); the nominal exchange rate is separated into currency depreciation and appreciation through a partial sum decomposition process. Asymmetry is estimated both in the long-run relationship and the short-run error correction mechanism. The research results show that the effect of exchange rate changes on stock prices is asymmetrical, both in the short run and in long run. Accordingly, the stock prices react to different levels to depreciation and appreciation. However, the currency appreciation affects a stronger transmission of stock prices when compared to the long-run currency depreciation. In the absence of asymmetry, the exchange rate only has a short-run impact on stock prices. This implies a symmetrical assumption that underestimates the impact of exchange rate changes on stock prices in Vietnam. This study points to an important implication for regulators in Vietnam. They should consider the relationship between exchange rate changes and stock prices in both the long run and the short run to manage the stock and foreign exchange market.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2017

Purpose - The purpose of this paper was to analyze the Chinese government's announcement of the RMB's appreciation on July 1, 2010, and its aim was to ascertain whether the appreciation has affected Chinese export prices by empirically measuring the degree of the exchange rate pass-tough on those prices. Research design, data, and methodology - Using 73 HS trade categories with cross-industry and time-series data, the panel estimation of a fixed-effects model has been applied to measure the degree and stability of any exchange rate pass-through effects. The estimation results show that the export prices of most trade categories were affected by the exchange rate changes. The pass-through effect was generally small, at about -0.485, and statistically significant in most export prices. Results - The empirical results indicate that China would lose its advantage and competitiveness in export if the RMB were appreciated continuously and rapidly because its export goods would no longer operate under strong monopolistic competition. Conclusions - The implications for China's exchange rate policy suggest that it would be better for the RMB to appreciate slowly and gradually rather than radically. It is clear that it would be allow the capital free flow in Chinese overall economic interest to reduce the continuous appreciation pressure on the currency and pave the way for improvements in export distribution competitiveness.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.79-95
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• 1996

The traditional gardens of China were constructed on the basis of the common aesthetic consciousness between designers and users. As designers and users communicated each other through the medium of garden, they give suggestions to our design and appreciation of modern landscape architecture. The traditional gardens of China pursued to reach the state of Yi Jing(意境), and this state formed the keynote of the whole field of Chinese culture. Yi Jing is the aesthetic theory originated in Pre-Qin Era, and established in Tang-Dynasty. After this, this theory become the very important aesthetic category of Chinese aesthetics. Yi Jing is the process from conception to appreciation, and requires the three parts of designer, a work of art, and appreciator. To reach Yi Jing, designers must be well grounded and persevere in their efforts. They also had to have the ability of corresponding the inner order of environment and landscape, and expressing their own feelings and emotions into gardens. So ultimately, they were in pursuit of constructing the gardens as if something naturally created. The garden itself is the meeting place of designers and users. The space in which users can think of life, nature, history, and cosmos. In order to do this, designers design the real landscape and non-visual landscape. This design can give appreciators more fertile imagination. Appreciation perfects the Yi Jing of gardens. Yi Jing is created by co-work of artist and appreciator with common aesthetic consciousness and sense. Therefore, it is subjective, and it may be vary with man and time.