• 제목/요약/키워드: Application signatures

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.025초

항공기 표적의 레이더 반사 신호에서 제트엔진 정보를 추출하기 위한 자동화 알고리즘 (Automatic Algorithm for Extracting the Jet Engine Information from Radar Target Signatures of Aircraft Targets)

  • 양우용;박지훈;배준우;강성철;김찬홍;명로훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.690-699
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    • 2014
  • 제트엔진변조(Jet Engine Modulation: JEM) 식별기법은 제트엔진의 주기적인 회전에 의해 변조되는 레이더 반사 신호로부터 제트엔진의 종류를 식별하는 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 JEM의 새로운 접근법으로서, 제트엔진의 특성을 추출하기 위한 자동화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 먼저 복소 신호의 경험적인 모드 분리법(Complex Empirical Mode Decomposition: CEMD)을 거친 JEM 신호의 자기상관도로부터 제트엔진의 회전 주기를 산출한다. 그 후 DM(Divisor-Multiplier) 규칙 및 'Scoring' 개념을 JEM 스펙트럼 해석에 도입하여 최종적인 날개개수를 추정한다. 시뮬레이션 및 측정 JEM 신호로의 적용 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 정확하고 자동적인 제트엔진 정보 추출에 효과적임을 입증하였다.

복부 움직임에 따른 초음파 근접센서를 이용한 호흡측정에 관한 연구 (Abdominal Wall Motion-Based Respiration Rate Measurement using An Ultrasonic Proximity Sensor)

  • 민세동;김진권;신항식;윤용현;이충근;이정환;이명호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.2071-2078
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a non-contact respiration measurement system with ultrasonic proximity sensor. Ultrasonic proximity sensor approach of respiration measurement which respiration signatures and rates can be derived in real-time for long-term monitoring is presented. 240 kHz ultrasonic sensor has been applied for the proposed measurement system. The time of flight of sound wave between the transmitted signal and received signal have been used for a respiration measurement from abdominal area. Respiration rates measured with the ultrasonic proximity sensor were compared with those measured with standard techniques on 5 human subjects. Accurate measurement of respiration rate is shown from the 50 cm measurement distance. The data from the method comparison study is used to confirm the performance of the proposed measurement system. The current version of respiratory rate detection system using ultrasonic can successfully measure respiration rate. The proposed measurement method could be used for monitoring unconscious persons from a relatively close range, avoiding the need to apply electrodes or other sensors in the correct position and to wire the subject to the monitor. Monitoring respiration using ultrasonic sensor offers a promising possibility of non-contact measurement of respiration rates. Especially, this technology offers a potentially inexpensive implementation that could extend applications to consumer home-healthcare and mobile-healthcare products. Further advances in the sensor design, system design and signal processing can increase the range of the measurement and quality of the rate-finding for broadening the potential application areas of this technology.

IoT 사용자의 빅데이터 정보를 안전하게 보호하기 위한 IoT 정보 보안 모델 (An IoT Information Security Model for Securing Bigdata Information for IoT Users)

  • 정윤수;윤덕병;신승수
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2019
  • 컴퓨터 기술의 발전으로 인하여 IoT 기술은 산업, 경제, 의료서비스 및 교육 분야에서 다양하게 사용되고 있다. 그러나, IoT 장비를 통해 처리되는 멀티미디어 정보는 아직까지 애플리케이션 분야에서 무결성과 기밀성 문제가 큰 이슈 중 하나로 손꼽히고 있다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 장비를 통해 처리되는 사용자의 빅데이터 정보에 안전성을 보장하기 위한 스테가노그래피 기반의 IoT 사용자의 빅데이터 보호 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 사용자의 동의 없이 IoT 장비를 통해 수집된 사용자의 빅데이터 정보를 불법적으로 악용되는 것을 예방하는 것이 목적이다. 제안 모델은 IoT 사용자의 빅데이터에 서명과 인증 정보를 하이브리드 암호 방식으로 사용한다. 제안 모델은 IoT를 통해 수집된 사용자의 빅데이터에 대한 무결성 및 기밀성을 보장하는 특징이 있다. 또한, IoT 사용자의 빅데이터는 스테가노그래피 기반의 암호 처리 기법을 사용하여 사용자의 서명 정보를 암호화하였기 때문에 제 3자가 사용자의 정보를 악의적으로 사용되지 못한다.

Object detection in financial reporting documents for subsequent recognition

  • Sokerin, Petr;Volkova, Alla;Kushnarev, Kirill
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Document page segmentation is an important step in building a quality optical character recognition module. The study examined already existing work on the topic of page segmentation and focused on the development of a segmentation model that has greater functional significance for application in an organization, as well as broad capabilities for managing the quality of the model. The main problems of document segmentation were highlighted, which include a complex background of intersecting objects. As classes for detection, not only classic text, table and figure were selected, but also additional types, such as signature, logo and table without borders (or with partially missing borders). This made it possible to pose a non-trivial task of detecting non-standard document elements. The authors compared existing neural network architectures for object detection based on published research data. The most suitable architecture was RetinaNet. To ensure the possibility of quality control of the model, a method based on neural network modeling using the RetinaNet architecture is proposed. During the study, several models were built, the quality of which was assessed on the test sample using the Mean average Precision metric. The best result among the constructed algorithms was shown by a model that includes four neural networks: the focus of the first neural network on detecting tables and tables without borders, the second - seals and signatures, the third - pictures and logos, and the fourth - text. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the approach based on four neural networks showed the best results in accordance with the objectives of the study on the test sample in the context of most classes of detection. The method proposed in the article can be used to recognize other objects. A promising direction in which the analysis can be continued is the segmentation of tables; the areas of the table that differ in function will act as classes: heading, cell with a name, cell with data, empty cell.

만경-동진강 유역 지하수의 화학적 특성에 대한 농업용수 측면의 예비적 평가 (A Preliminary Assessment of Groundwater Chemistry for Agricultural Water Supply in the Mangyeong-Dongjin Watershed)

  • 최한나;권홍일;윤윤열;김용철;고동찬
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2021
  • We investigated hydrochemical and stable isotope characteristics of groundwater in a large agricultural plain, the Honam plain, to evaluate the adequacy of agricultural water supply. For preliminary assessment for the area, we collected 23 groundwater samples from domestic wells and conducted hydrochemical and water stable isotope analysis. Groundwater in the study area is mainly Ca-HCO3 type resulting from water-rock interactions. Stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions indicated that recharge water is derived from precipitation while some sampling sites had evaporation signatures. Irrigation water quality using sodium absorption ratio and salinity hazard showed most of the groundwater samples were found to be suitable for irrigation. The groundwater in the southwestern part of the study area was affected by both seawater intrusion and agricultural activities, indicating a higher possibility of groundwater contamination near the coastal areas. Elevated concentrations of nitrate and phosphate ions in the groundwater are considered to be influenced by anthropogenic activities such as fertilizer application. It is expected that this study would be able to provide preliminary information on groundwater quality for agricultural water supply in the Mangyeong-Dongjin watershed.

Low-temperature synthesis of nc-Si/a-SiNx: H quantum dot thin films using RF/UHF high density PECVD plasmas

  • Yin, Yongyi;Sahu, B.B.;Lee, J.S.;Kim, H.R.;Han, Jeon G.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.341-341
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    • 2016
  • The discovery of light emission in nanostructured silicon has opened up new avenues of research in nano-silicon based devices. One such pathway is the application of silicon quantum dots in advanced photovoltaic and light emitting devices. Recently, there is increasing interest on the silicon quantum dots (c-Si QDs) films embedded in amorphous hydrogenated silicon-nitride dielectric matrix (a-SiNx: H), which are familiar as c-Si/a-SiNx:H QDs thin films. However, due to the limitation of the requirement of a very high deposition temperature along with post annealing and a low growth rate, extensive research are being undertaken to elevate these issues, for the point of view of applications, using plasma assisted deposition methods by using different plasma concepts. This work addresses about rapid growth and single step development of c-Si/a-SiNx:H QDs thin films deposited by RF (13.56 MHz) and ultra-high frequency (UHF ~ 320 MHz) low-pressure plasma processing of a mixture of silane (SiH4) and ammonia (NH3) gases diluted in hydrogen (H2) at a low growth temperature ($230^{\circ}C$). In the films the c-Si QDs of varying size, with an overall crystallinity of 60-80 %, are embedded in an a-SiNx: H matrix. The important result includes the formation of the tunable QD size of ~ 5-20 nm, having a thermodynamically favorable <220> crystallographic orientation, along with distinct signatures of the growth of ${\alpha}$-Si3N4 and ${\beta}$-Si3N4 components. Also, the roles of different plasma characteristics on the film properties are investigated using various plasma diagnostics and film analysis tools.

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이동 객체의 유사 부분궤적 검색을 위한 시그니쳐-기반 색인 기법 (Signature-based Indexing Scheme for Similar Sub-Trajectory Retrieval of Moving Objects)

  • 심춘보;장재우
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제11D권2호
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2004
  • 최근 비디오 데이타베이스, 시공간 데이타베이스, 모바일 데이타베이스와 같은 데이타베이스 응용 분야에서 이동 객체를 기반으로 하는 검색 기법에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 객체의 궤적에 대한 효율적인 유사 부분궤적 검색을 지원하는 새로운 시그니쳐-기반 색인 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 시그니쳐-기반 색인 기법은 궤적 데이타를 토대로 궤적 시그니쳐를 생성하는 방법에 따라 중첩 시그니쳐-기반 색인 기법(Superimposed signature-based Indexing scheme for similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval : SISR)과 합성 시그니쳐-기반색인 기법(Concatenated signature-based Indexing scheme for similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval : CISR)으로 나뉜다. 생성된 궤적 시그니쳐 정보는 시그니쳐 파일에 저장되고, 검색시 주어진 사용자 질의 궤적 정보를 기반으로 데이타 파일을 직접 접근하기 전에 전체 궤적 시그니쳐들을 탐색하여 필터링을 수행한다. 이를 통해 데이타 파일의 검색 범위를 현저히 줄임으로써 검색 성능을 향상시킨다. 또한 검색된 궤적 데이터와의 유사성을 측정하기 위해 k-워핑 알고리즘을 적용시켜 검색의 효율성을 높인다. 마지막으로, 순차 색인 기법, SISR기법, 그리고 CISR 기법을 삽입시간, 검색 시간 그리고 부가 저장 공간측면에서 성능 평가를 수행한다. 성능 평가 결과, 제안하는 두 가지 기법이 검색 성능 측면에서 순차 색인 기법에 비해 성능이 우수함을 나타내고, 아울러 SISR 기법이 CISR 기법에 비해 보다 우수한 성능을 보인다.

Wearable Computers

  • Cho, Gil-Soo;Barfield, Woodrow;Baird, Kevin
    • 섬유기술과 산업
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.490-508
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    • 1998
  • One of the latest fields of research in the area of output devices is tactual display devices [13,31]. These tactual or haptic devices allow the user to receive haptic feedback output from a variety of sources. This allows the user to actually feel virtual objects and manipulate them by touch. This is an emerging technology and will be instrumental in enhancing the realism of wearable augmented environments for certain applications. Tactual displays have previously been used for scientific visualization in virtual environments by chemists and engineers to improve perception and understanding of force fields and of world models populated with the impenetrable. In addition to tactual displays, the use of wearable audio displays that allow sound to be spatialized are being developed. With wearable computers, designers will soon be able to pair spatialized sound to virtual representations of objects when appropriate to make the wearable computer experience even more realistic to the user. Furthermore, as the number and complexity of wearable computing applications continues to grow, there will be increasing needs for systems that are faster, lighter, and have higher resolution displays. Better networking technology will also need to be developed to allow all users of wearable computers to have high bandwidth connections for real time information gathering and collaboration. In addition to the technology advances that make users need to wear computers in everyday life, there is also the desire to have users want to wear their computers. In order to do this, wearable computing needs to be unobtrusive and socially acceptable. By making wearables smaller and lighter, or actually embedding them in clothing, users can conceal them easily and wear them comfortably. The military is currently working on the development of the Personal Information Carrier (PIC) or digital dog tag. The PIC is a small electronic storage device containing medical information about the wearer. While old military dog tags contained only 5 lines of information, the digital tags may contain volumes of multi-media information including medical history, X-rays, and cardiograms. Using hand held devices in the field, medics would be able to call this information up in real time for better treatment. A fully functional transmittable device is still years off, but this technology once developed in the military, could be adapted tp civilian users and provide ant information, medical or otherwise, in a portable, not obstructive, and fashionable way. Another future device that could increase safety and well being of its users is the nose on-a-chip developed by the Oak Ridge National Lab in Tennessee. This tiny digital silicon chip about the size of a dime, is capable of 'smelling' natural gas leaks in stoves, heaters, and other appliances. It can also detect dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. This device can also be configured to notify the fire department when a leak is detected. This nose chip should be commercially available within 2 years, and is inexpensive, requires low power, and is very sensitive. Along with gas detection capabilities, this device may someday also be configured to detect smoke and other harmful gases. By embedding this chip into workers uniforms, name tags, etc., this could be a lifesaving computational accessory. In addition to the future safety technology soon to be available as accessories are devices that are for entertainment and security. The LCI computer group is developing a Smartpen, that electronically verifies a user's signature. With the increase in credit card use and the rise in forgeries, is the need for commercial industries to constantly verify signatures. This Smartpen writes like a normal pen but uses sensors to detect the motion of the pen as the user signs their name to authenticate the signature. This computational accessory should be available in 1999, and would bring increased peace of mind to consumers and vendors alike. In the entertainment domain, Panasonic is creating the first portable hand-held DVD player. This device weight less than 3 pounds and has a screen about 6' across. The color LCD has the same 16:9 aspect ratio of a cinema screen and supports a high resolution of 280,000 pixels and stereo sound. The player can play standard DVD movies and has a hour battery life for mobile use. To summarize, in this paper we presented concepts related to the design and use of wearable computers with extensions to smart spaces. For some time, researchers in telerobotics have used computer graphics to enhance remote scenes. Recent advances in augmented reality displays make it possible to enhance the user's local environment with 'information'. As shown in this paper, there are many application areas for this technology such as medicine, manufacturing, training, and recreation. Wearable computers allow a much closer association of information with the user. By embedding sensors in the wearable to allow it to see what the user sees, hear what the user hears, sense the user's physical state, and analyze what the user is typing, an intelligent agent may be able to analyze what the user is doing and try to predict the resources he will need next or in the near future. Using this information, the agent may download files, reserve communications bandwidth, post reminders, or automatically send updates to colleagues to help facilitate the user's daily interactions. This intelligent wearable computer would be able to act as a personal assistant, who is always around, knows the user's personal preferences and tastes, and tries to streamline interactions with the rest of the world.

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