• 임상간호연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.356-362
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the effect of evidence-based guidelines for catheter dysfunction among hemodialysis patients, Success rate and bleeding complications in catheterization were examined. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study, including 94 patients with catheter dysfunction who were receiving hemodialysis at a university hospital; 55 in the control group and 39 in the protocol group. This protocol was composed of the catheter dysfunction assessment, conservative management of catheter dysfunction, drug management of catheter dysfunction, catheter function test and maintenance management. Data were analyzed with a Chi-square test and t-test using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results: The patency rate of the protocol group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The rate of bleeding complications was not statistically significant for either the control group or the protocol group before or after application. Conclusion: The application of the guidelines effectively increased the patency rate of the catheter without bleeding complications. It is hoped that this guideline can be disseminated to nurses nationwide to improve the efficiency of catheter function for hemodialysis patients.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.4573-4594
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• 2020

Announcement protocol in Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an intelligent application to enhance public safety, alleviate traffic jams and improve transportation quality. It requires communication between vehicles, roadside units and pedestrian to disseminate safety-related messages. However, as vehicles connected to internet, it makes them accessible globally to a potential adversary. Safety-related application requires a message to be reliable, however it may intrude the privacy of a vehicle. Contrarily, if some misbehaviour emerges, the malicious vehicles must be able to traceable and revoke from the network. This is a contradiction between privacy and accountability since the privacy of a user should be preserved. For a secure communication among intelligent entities, we propose a novel announcement protocol in IoV using group signature. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first comprehensive construction of an announcement protocol in IoV that deploys group signature. We show that our protocol efficiently solves these conflicting security requirements of message reliability, privacy and accountability using 5G communication channel. The performance analysis and simulation results signify our work achieves performance efficiency in IoV communication.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.175-178
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• 2024

IoT is becoming more and more popular, along with the massive availability of cheap and easy-to-use IoT devices. One protocol that is often used in IoT devices is the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol. By default, the MQTT protocol does not activate encrypted data security features. This MQTT default feature makes the transmitted and received message data vulnerable to attacks, such as eavesdropping. Therefore, this paper will design and implement encrypted data security using the lightweight cryptography algorithm. The focus of this paper will be on securing MQTT message data at the application layer. We propose a method for encrypting specific MQTT message fields while maintaining compatibility with the protocol's functionalities. The paper then analyzes the timing performance of the MQTT-LEA implementation on the Raspberry Pi 3+. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of using LEA at the application layer to secure MQTT message communication on resource-constrained devices.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.602-606
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• 2011

It is necessary for developing specific application protocol for mobile sensor end nodes and data collection devices that have constrained resources and computing powers. Because of these needs, IETF WG developed CoAP protocol and Internet draft was released, and processing to international standardization of this protocol. Because sensor nodes and information collection devices have restricted resources and computing powers, there are some limitations for applying to this proposed protocol directly. Thus in this paper we shows the implementation of full CoAP protocol for server, works on Linux and CoAP-Lite over telos which works on TinyOS for information collection devices. In this implementation we verified the main activities of CoAP protocol over USN by modifying some hardware with dependent algorithm.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2010

이동 환경에 적합한 RFID 응용 프로그램들을 실시간으로 운영하기 위해서는 수집 데이터를 실시간으로 가공하여 유용한 정보만을 응용 클라이언트로 전달하는 모바일 단말 전용 RFID 미들웨어가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 환경에서 실시간 데이터 처리 환경을 지원하도록 최적화된 모바일 RFID 미들웨어 응용으로 Pet(애완동물) 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 제안된 Pet 관리 시스템은 등록기능, 검색기능, 통신기능, 표출기능을 갖는 모듈들로 구성되었으며, 서버로부터의 정보를 읽어와 표출할 수 있는 기능을 갖는다. 또한 PDA 단말에 캡춰된 Pet 관리시스템의 데이터는SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol) 응용접근프로토콜을지원하는모바일응용인터페이스를 통해 서버와 다른 클라이언트로 전송할 수 있다.

• 정보보호학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2000

무선 인터넷 서비스가 국내외적으로 크게 증가하고 있으며 2003년경에는 세계 무선 인터넷 사용인구가 6억 명에 이를 것이라는 전망이 나오고 있다. 그러나 무선인터넷이 보다 활성화되고 이를 이용한 뱅킹 서비스, 주식거래, 온라인 쇼핑 등의 전자상거래 서비스가 원활히 제공되기 위해서는 보안기술의 적용이 필수 사항이다. 본 고에서는 WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)을 위한 전자서명인증 및 키 분배용 모델을 제시함으로써 국내 무선공개키기반구조 구축시 발생할 수 있는 혼란을 최소화하고 국내 무선 인터넷 인증 관련 기술의 발전과 응용 서비스를 활성화시키는데 기여하고자 한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국멀티미디어학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.514-517
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 사실상 무선 인터넷 프로토콜의 표준인 WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)의 구조 및 동작을 살펴보고, 안전한 통신을 위한 WTLS(Wireless Transport Security) 프로토콜 동작 및 그 취약성에 대해 논의한다. 또한 WAP 및 HTTP 상에서 안전한 유무선 통합 서비스를 위한 여러 방안을 살펴보고 결론을 유도한다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.2 (3)
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• pp.132-134
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• 2000

무선 인터넷의 급속한 발전과 더불어 모바일 인터넷에서 요구되는 기능이 점점 다양화되어 가고 있다. 특히 WAP)Wireless Application Protocol)상에서 지원되는 Push 서비스의 요구가 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 WAP상에서 사용하는 Push message의 보다 쉬운 구현을 위해 Push 서비스의 구조와 동작 원리를 이해하고 Push Content Generator의 설계에 대해 기술한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.280-293
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• 2014

Purpose: The study was done to develop an evidence-based enteral nutrition (EN) protocol for effective nutritional support for dysphagia in patients with acute stroke, and to evaluate effects of this protocol on clinical outcomes. Methods: A methodological study was used to develop the EN protocol and a quasi-experimental study to verify the effectiveness of the protocol. The preliminary EN protocol was drawn by selecting recommendations from previous well-designed EN guidelines, and then developing additional recommendations based on high-quality evidence. Content validation was assessed by an expert group, and clinical applicability by care providers and patients. The scale-level content validity index of the final EN protocol was 0.99. Assessment was done of differences in percentage of caloric goals achieved and presence of undernutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and gastrointestinal (GI) complications after application of the EN protocol. Results: In the EN protocol group, the percentage of caloric goals achieved ($R^2=.24$, p=.001) and the reduction of GI complications (p=.045) were significantly improved, but the presence of undernutrition (p=.296) and aspiration pneumonia (p=.601) did not differ from the usual care group. Conclusion: Results indicate that the new EN protocol for dysphagia in patients with acute stroke significantly increased their nutritional intake and reduced GI complications.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.428-433
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• 2004

In this paper, we developed a multi-protocol controller based on SoC and embedded Linux and applied it to integrate with BAS in a unified TCP/IP socket communication. The multi-protocol controller integrates control networks of RS-485 and LonWorks devices to BAS. The system consists of three-tier architecture, such as a BAS, a multi-protocol converter, and control devices. By using UML, we modeled the system architecture. In order to show the feasibility of system architecture, it was applied to a small BAS system. The experimental results show that the multi-protocol controller using embedded Linux is flexible and effective way to develop a building control system.