• Title/Summary/Keyword: Apocyclops royi

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Effects of Temperature, Salinity and Diet on the Productivity of the Cyclopoid Copepod, Apocyclops royi (수온, 염분 및 먹이에 따른 기수산 cyclopoid 요각류, Apocyclops royi의 생산력)

  • Lee Kyun-Woo;Kwon O-Nam;Park Heum-Gi
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2005
  • The productivity of cyclopoid copepod, Apocyclops royi fed by various diets (Isochrysis galbana, Tetraselmis suecica, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, concentrated freshwater Chlorella and baker's yeast) was investigated at tile different temperatures ($16-36^{\circ}C$) with different salinities (5-34 ppt). A. royi was cultured in 6 ml vessels (12 wells culture plate). Total production (188 inds.) and daily production (13.4 inds.) of nauplii by A. royi female at $32^{\circ}C$ were significantly higher than those of nauplii at the different temperatures (P<0.05). Development time from nauplii to copepodite and from nauplii to adult tended to increase with increasing water temperature up to 32. And total production (169 inds.) and daily production (9 inds.) of nauplii by A. royi female at 10 ppt were significantly higher than those of nauplii at the different salinities (P<0.05). The fastest development time from nauplii to copepodite and from nauplii to adult was observed at 10 ppt and 15 ppt, respectively (P<0.05). The highest total production of A. royi nauplii and fastest development time from nauplii to adult were obtained in females fed Isochrysis galbana (P<0.05). These results may indicate that the optimum culture temperature and salinity for A. royi are $32^{\circ}C$ and 10 ppt, respectively, and Isochrysis galbana is one of the suitable diets for this copepod.

해산 cyclopoid 요각류, Paracyclopina nana의 대량배양을 위한 먹이종류 및 농도

  • 정재훈;박흠기;허성범;강형구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2001
  • 요각류는n-3 HUFA의 함량이 풍부하여 동물먹이생물인 Artemia를 대체할 수 있는 먹이생물로서 이용 가능하다. 이러한 요각류를 먹이생물로 이용하기 위해서는 대량 배양이 성공적으로 이루어져야 한다. cyclopoid 요각류인 Paracyclopina nana는 부유성으로 성체의 크기가 500~60$\mu\textrm{m}$로서 Artmia nauplii(500$\mu\textrm{m}$)와 비슷하고, 요각류 Sinocalanus tenellus, Apocyclops royi, Tachidius triangularis, Nitoca lacustirs, Tigriopus sp.와 비교해서 개체 성장 및 군집성장에서 매우 높게 나타났다. (중략)

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Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Productivity and Growth of Five Copepod Species (수온과 염분에 따른 5종 요각류의 성장과 생산력)

  • LEE Kyun Woo;PARK Heum Gi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated the productivity and growth of copepods, Sinocalanus tenellus 2 strains, Paracyclopina nana 3 strains, Apocyclops royi 2 strains, Tachidius triangularis 1 strain and Tigriopus sp. 1 strain at different temperatures $(24,\;28\;and\;32^{\circ}C)$ under 15 psu and various salinities (10, 20, 30 psu) at $28^{\circ}C$ for an individual culture. And the mass culture was carried out to evaluate the production of these copepods in the 500 mL vessel. For an individual culture of copepod, survival period of a brood female tended to increase with the decrease of temperature, but was not significantly influenced by salinity. With an increase of temperature and a decrease of salinity, maturation period of nauplii in all species tended to decrease. Total nauglii production from a broodo female at $24^{\circ}C$ was higoher than that from a brood .female at either 28 or $32^{\circ}C$ for S. tenellus and at $32^{\circ}C$ than either 24 or $32^{\circ}C$ for A. royi Haenam stram, but was not influenced by temperature for another copepods. And total nauplii production from a brood female at 10 and 20 psu tended to be higher than that from a brood female at 30 psu, expect for Tigriopus sp. and P. nana Hwajinpo strain. Total nauplii production from a brood female was the highest in Tigriopus sp. (350 nauplii) at $28^{\circ}C$ under 20 psu, followed by A. royi Haenam strain (187 nauplii) at $32^{\circ}C$ under 15 psu and P. nana Hwajinpo strain (152 nauplii) at $24^{\circ}C$ under 10 psu. In the mass culture of each copepod, P. nana was the most productive (26.6 mg dry weight) and this value was two and four times higher than productivity of Tigriopus sp. and A. royi, respectively.